定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

定语从句习题（附答案、解析）五题~

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were



【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。



【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A. that B. which C. where D. what



【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。



【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？



3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom



【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。



【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：



David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom



请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which



【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。



【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

A. that B. it C. them D. which



类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：



(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that B. him C. them D. whom

(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。



【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：



(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that



答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词



(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.



A. which B. them C. what D. that



答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。



(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.



A. which B. them C. what D. that



答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。



6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that



【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。


【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：



(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。



(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。



(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.



A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。



(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.



A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。



(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.



A. their B. whose C. which D. that



选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。



7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.



A. as B. which C. what D. that



【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。



【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：



(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.

A. as B. which C. and it D. that



(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.

A. as B. which C. what D. that



(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.

A. that B. which C. and it D. so



(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

1. This is all ____I know about the matter. a. that b .what c. which d. whether 2. This is the job ____they laughed. a. which b. that c. at that d. at which 3. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks_ _built about 300 years ago in Beijing. a. which was b. where were c. that were d. that was 4. Who was the grey-haired old woman___ __at yesterday’s meeting ? a. we saw her b. we saw c. we saw whom d. she was seen 5. Her basket was full of bananas,___ __were given by Uncle Smith. a. that b. what c. which d. who 6. They went to see their father during those days__ __he stayed in hospital. a. when b. which c. that d. on that 7. This factory will not take anyone____ _eyesight is weak. a.of whom b. whom, c. of that d. whose 8.Let me think of a proper situation__ __this idiom can be used. a. where b. that c. which d. for which 9.On the table she found a piece of paper_ ____some puzzling secret codes. a. which was written b. that was written c. on which were written d. on that was written 10. Mother was very patient with the_ ___her husband seldom was. a. children, whom b. children, which c. children, that d. children, which 11. It was a meeting_ ___importance I didn’t realize at the time. a. which b. of which c. its d. whose 12. This is the second school__ __I used to work at, many students of__ __still have a good relationship with me. a. where…that b. that…which c. which…which d. that…that 13. She is very good at dance,___ _everybody knows. a. that b. which c. who d. as 14. This is the factory__ __his brother worked ten years ago. a. which b. that c. where d. when 15. Mathild will never forget the night_ ___she lost the necklace. a. which b. when c. why d. then 16. The woman__ __my brother spoke just now is my teacher. a. who b. to whom c. to who d. whom 17. This is the factory_ ___they visited the other day. a. that b. where c. t0 which d. what 18.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace. a. from who b. from whom c. to that d. to whom 19.He built a telescope__ _he could study the skies. a. in which b. through that c. from which d. through which 20.”Wait till you see___ _we’ll make for you to your own measure.” a. that b. if c. the clothes d. which 21. Are you the man_ ___bicycle was stolen ? a. who is b .whose c. his d. of which the 22. Here is the watch ____in the shop window. a. you saw it b. that you saw it c. that saw it d. you saw 23. We are looking forward to the day__ __the four modernizations of our country will be realized. a. while b. which c. whether d. when 24. He makes good use of the time_ ___he can spare. a. that b. in which c. in that d. when 25.”Those ___to see the new film write down your names, please.” a. want b. who c. that wants d. who want 26. Xiao Huang,_ __your good friend, will try her best to help you out. a. who is b. who am c. that am d. what is 27.His classes.__ _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. a. which b. with which c. without which d. that 28. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week. a. two of which b. both of which c. both of them d. all of whom 29.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned. a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom 30. A saleswoman is_ ___sells goods. a. a thing that b. something that c. a woman who d. a woman that 31. Anyone_ __with what I said may raise your hand. a. which agrees b. who agree c. who agrees d. which agree 32. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything___ he saw on the way to Beijing. a. what b. that c. which d. where. 33. Do you know who is living in the house ____ windows face south ? a. whose b. which c which of d. its 34. This is the house in___ my grandfather once lived. a. where b. that c. whose d. which 35. That is the house___ roof was blown off by the strong wind. a. which b. who’s c. its d. whose 36. I have no idea____. a. what the sentence means b. what does the sentence mean c. what means the sentence d what the sentence mean 37.My sister,___ lives in London, is coming to visit us. a.which b. that c. whom d. who 38. That’s the hotel____ last year. a. which we stayed b. at where we stayed c. where we stayed at d. where we stayed 39. The reason___I can’t come is that I have to work late. a. because b. for c. as d. why 40.”Which is your sister ?”” She’s the girl___ is wearing the green dress. a.who b. who’s c. which d. what 41.The Purple mountain,___ we visited last week, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu. a. where b. which c. that d. what 42. She was____I met at the party,____you knew. a.the one…as b. who…that c. the one what…which d. that…as 43.It was raining,___ was a pity. a.what b. that c. the which d. which 44. That’s the dog____. a. we’ve been looking after b. after which we’ve been looking c. what we’ve been looking after d. we’ve been taking care for 45.Which sentence is wrong ? a. The school in which she once studied is not large. b. The school which she once studied is not large c. The school that she once studied in is not large d. The school she once studied in is not large 46.It was just the same with the official ____it had been with the Minister a.a.that b. what c. as d. which 47.In the days___ all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours to a. which b./ c. when d. as 48.This is the last time___ I’ll give you a lesson. a.when b. that c. what d. as 49.Is this the house___ you lived there years ago ? a. that b. where c. which d. the one 50.He is the man___ we should all learn from. a. whose b. which c. whom d. what 51. That’s the only thing__ __we can do now a.which b. what c. that d. all 52. This is the place_____I’ve long wanted to visit. a. where b. which c. what d. as 53. We’ll put off the outing until next week,___ we won’t be so busy. a.which b. / c. as d. when 54. Let’s discuss only such questions____ concern everybody. a. as b. why c. which d. that 55. Is there a shop around ____ we can get fruit? a. on which b. for which c. where d. which 56 The tool ____ he is called a spade. a. for which b. with which c. for that d. with that 57. The film ____ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week. a. to that b. to which c. of that d. of which 58. In an open boat, the four men, ____ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea. a. one of whom were b. one of them was c. one of whom was d. one of them were 59. Such signs ____ we use in the experiment ____ Greek letters. a. as…are b. as…is c. that…are d. that…is 60. He gave the old lady a pair of shoes for birthday, ____ pleased her a lot. a. that b. which c. as d. what 61. They have decided to stay at home, ____, I think, ____ a wise choice. a. which…are b. which…is c. that…are d. that…is 62. We walked down the village street, ____ they were having market day. a. which b. that c. where d. for which 63.. The old man told us ____ the days ____ he was poor were gone. a. /…when b. of…when c. when…that d. something…that 64. The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. a. whose b. which c. what d. whom 65. In the distance there is a hill, ____ stands a white house. a. in that b. on the top of which c. on the top of it d. on the top of where 66. The dun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow. a. that b. who c. who d. what 67. I don’t like the way ____ he spoke to me. a. what b. by which c. by that d. / 68. ____ was natural, he married Mary. a. Which b. That c. This d. As 69. He wants to go to Norway, ____ has more mountains than Sweden. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 70. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday. a. that b. by which c. which d. with which 71. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest. a. which b. in which c. among which d. one of which 72. Here is so difficult a question ____. a. that no one can answer b. which nobody can answer it c. as no one can answer it d. as nobody can answer 1．I don';t know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I';ll tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don';t know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he';ll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I don';t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don';t know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can';t understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型。 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student． 4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ． 5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday． I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn';t；until 6．whether；came

【典型例题】
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。
答案：A

[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom
分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。
答案：C

[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。
答案：A

[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose
答案：D

[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。
答案：C

[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。
答案：B

[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.
答案：B

[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them
分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。
答案：B

【模拟试题】
1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did D. I think who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which
3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where B. which C. to which D. on which
4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when B. in that C. which D. in which
5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed B. discussed
C. to be discussed D. to discuss
6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked
7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read

【试题答案】
1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom
2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with
3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to
4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。
5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。
6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。
7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。

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乜春乐武：[答案] 1. A. which (替代先行词 place 在定语从句中作为主语) 2. C. I spoke to (关系词 whom/that 被省略) 3. D. where they stayed (at which 也行... stay at) 4. B. that (in which 也行 ... founded in ) 5. A. which (也可省略) 6. C. which (替代先行词factory 作...

平遥县17038704753： 定语从句练习1、I still remember the night - ___I first came to the house.2、This is the school - ___I used to study .3、Have you ever been to Hangzhou ,____lies... - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 做定语从句得学会分析从句的句子成分,看看从句缺少什么,关系词分关系代词和关系副词.关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who和whom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它...

平遥县17038704753： 定语从句基础练习题及答案解析 - ？
乜春乐武： 【典型例题】 [例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people's lives.A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析:_____ plays an important role in people's lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句....

平遥县17038704753： 初中定语从句练习题及参考答案(初中定语从句练习题) ？
乜春乐武： 1、1) He took all was here and left nothing.A. what; B. which; C. that; D. whose2) I'm one of the boys never late for school.A、that is; B、who are; C、who am D who is3) ...

平遥县17038704753： 求6道有关定语从句的答案及解析1.Is this the factory___he worked ten years ago?Sorry.I am not sure.A.when B.where C.which D.the one2.The man___I was ... - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 1.C 先行词是factory,作work的宾语,所以用which(或that、不填) 2.A 先行词是man,因为已经有介词next to了,所以可以直接用which 3.D 应该是talk about the book,所以排除A和C,而定语从句中不能再出现修饰的词了,所以B排除,只能选D,...

平遥县17038704753： 求定语从句练习题(有答案的,适合于中考到高二难度,100题 - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:

平遥县17038704753： 初中定语从句练习与详解 - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句.如:The story (that) you read is The Resue.定语从句放在先行词的后面.引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that ,which ,who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词 where,when,why.关系代词或关...

平遥县17038704753： 关于定语从句的练习题 - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 定语从句专项练习50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel ____...

平遥县17038704753： 定语从句习题1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine mouth ,___ - the sailing tme was 226 - dayA.of which B during which C for which2.The book ... - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 1.如果用during which的话,更强调在那期间做了些什么,比如,during which, he also went to 某地等等.但现在强调的是在那期间,仅仅是sailing救用了226天,所以是用A. the sailing time of the journey was 226 days,而其中的the journey应该用which ...

平遥县17038704753： 定语从句练习1.Mother was very patient with the children,___,her husband seldom was.A.whom B.which C.that D.whose2.＂Wait until you see___we'll make for ... - ？
乜春乐武：[答案] 1.B 代指前面整句 所以用which 2.理由同上 3.B,的确是根据先行词判断,不存在就近原则的说法,我做过相同题目,确定. 4.C 如果用陈述句就是He was like a blind man without his glasses.所以作为定语从句把介词提前,选without which 5.A前面一空...