初二20道宾语从句

初二宾语从句~

首先，是whether 或者if。。。
其次，开始回答。

问题1.这个句子正确吗？
答：正确。时态和语态上看，因为wanted是过去，所以had been invited 就是过去的过去并且是被动语态，过去完成时没用错。

问题2.这个句子的中文意思？
答：翻译：我想知道他们是否被邀请了。

问题3.两个引导词在句中意思是＂是否＂吗？
答：是的。不过再次纠正，是whether 不是weather 前一个表是否，后一个表天气。

问题4.这个从句好像是一般疑问句，为什么啊？它had都没提前？
答：从句在正常状态下确实是一般疑问，但是，因为这个从句是宾语从句，所以要用陈述语气，就是你现在看到的这样。

最后，补充回答你以后可能会遇到的问题：关于if 和whether 的区别。这个说深奥了不容易懂，做题的话只需要记得以下五种情况只能用whether 就好：
1.名词性从句中（就是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句等等~~以上三种最常见）
2.介词后面
3.省略的疑问句，如whether to do sth 没有if to do sth
4.只有whether or not 没有if or not
5.作discuss的宾语

以上，望采纳。不懂再问~~

一. 单项填空
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will
C. how long it will D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had
C. they have had D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
21. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
22. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
23. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
24. (2004年常州市中考试题)
---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from

名词性从句 练习及答案
2008-03-18 11:24:00, Lynn, 36566, 1/346, 原创 , (0)
训练指要在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。考生应注意的知识点为：(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别；(2)连词that和what的用法与选择；(3)whether与if的区别；(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别；(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序；(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；( 7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上和用法上的差别。

基础训练15 名词性从句

训练指要

在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。考生应注意的知识点为：(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别；(2)连词that和what的用法与选择；(3)whether与if的区别；(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别；(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序；(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；( 7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上和用法上的差别。

1.(2003北京春季高考题)—Are you still thinking about yes- terday’s game?

—Oh，that’s ________.

A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

2.(2002上海高考题)There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.

A.that B.which C.of which D.what

3.(2002上海高考题)Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.

A.what B.that C.which D.why

4.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.

A.What B.Where C.If D.That

25.________ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.

A.Which B.What C.As D.It

26.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all.

A.that B.what C.why D.which

27.The mountain is no longer________it used to be.

A.which B.that C.as D.what

28.We know little about the young lady except________you told me.

A.what B.that C.how D.不填

29.I know nothing about her except________she is from Canada.

A.how B.when C.that D.why

30.________ proves that my advice is right.

A.It will happen that B.That has happened

C.What has happened D.When it happened

31.What a pity________is________you didn’t arrive by daylight.

A.there；because B.it；that

C.he；when D.that；for

32.The question he asked was________the electrical equipment should be stored.

A.what B.which C.where D.because

33.________we can’t get seems better than________we have.

A.What；what B.What；that

C.That；that D.That；what

34.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

35.Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.

A.that B.if C.whether D.that if

36.The reason________she gave for not being present was________the heavy snow prevented her coming.

A./；because B.why；because

C./ ；that D.why；whether

37.________ is the most useful invention?

A.Do you think which of these

B.Which of these do you think

C.Which of these you think

D.You think which of these

38.This is the nicest hotel________I have ever stayed so far.

A.that B.where C.which D./

39.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether

40.It’s not yet clear________of those will be chosen to do the job.

A.that B.whom C.which D.whose


二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?
8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do.
一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26~30 ADACC31~35BCABD36~40 CBBBC


二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

宾语从句练习
一、
( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
2
( ) 1 .Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 .I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 3 .I hardly understand.___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 4 .She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
( ) 5 .I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
( ) 6 .Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( ) 7 .He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
3
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
( ) 5.Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 6.Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
参考答案：
1. 1-5 A D C B C
2. 1-7 C B B A A A C
3. 1-6 B D B A A C

无答案：
提高型
1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if
2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mendB. what did he mend
C. how he mendedD. what he mended
3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?
A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should
4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?
A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned
5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.
A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle
C. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay
6. Can you tell me when ____?
A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leave
C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave
7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.
A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what
8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why
9. They don’t know ____ their presents are.
A. whenB. whyC. what
10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南)
A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is
11. I think he ____ back next week.
A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come
12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.
A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see
13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?
A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains
14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.
A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can
15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold
综合型
1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. whenC. thatD. if
2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.
A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which
3. Have you decided when _____ for London?
A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going
4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.
A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station
5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.
A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying
C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying
6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.
A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will
7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.
A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why
8. Did you hear _____?
A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which
9. Can you tell me which room _____?
A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives
10. The little boy often asks me what ______?
A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like
11. Do you really know _____ used?
A. how widely English isB. how wide is English
C. English is how widelyD. how is English wide
12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.
A. what’s the matterB. what wrong is
C. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was
13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?
A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he live
C. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives
14. I didn’t know _____ and _____.
A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he was
C. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old
15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.
A. if he goesB. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. where he go
16. Did you ask her what ______ outside?
A. was happened to himB. he had happened
C. he happenedD. had happened to him
17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____
A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she is
C. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes
18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.
A. how should we doB. what should we do
C. how to do itD. what to do it
19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he comeB. how will he come
C. if he comesD. whether he’ll come
20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.
A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have gone
C. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone

1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will
C. how long it will D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had
C. they have had D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
21. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
22. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
23. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
24. (2004年常州市中考试题)
---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from

名词性从句 练习及答案
2008-03-18 11:24:00, Lynn, 36566, 1/346, 原创 , (0)
训练指要在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。考生应注意的知识点为：(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别；(2)连词that和what的用法与选择；(3)whether与if的区别；(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别；(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序；(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；( 7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上和用法上的差别。

基础训练15 名词性从句

训练指要

在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。考生应注意的知识点为：(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别；(2)连词that和what的用法与选择；(3)whether与if的区别；(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别；(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序；(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；( 7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上和用法上的差别。

1.(2003北京春季高考题)—Are you still thinking about yes- terday’s game?

—Oh，that’s ________.

A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

2.(2002上海高考题)There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.

A.that B.which C.of which D.what

3.(2002上海高考题)Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.

A.what B.that C.which D.why

4.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.

A.What B.Where C.If D.That

25.________ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.

A.Which B.What C.As D.It

26.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all.

A.that B.what C.why D.which

27.The mountain is no longer________it used to be.

A.which B.that C.as D.what

28.We know little about the young lady except________you told me.

A.what B.that C.how D.不填

29.I know nothing about her except________she is from Canada.

A.how B.when C.that D.why

30.________ proves that my advice is right.

A.It will happen that B.That has happened

C.What has happened D.When it happened

31.What a pity________is________you didn’t arrive by daylight.

A.there；because B.it；that

C.he；when D.that；for

32.The question he asked was________the electrical equipment should be stored.

A.what B.which C.where D.because

33.________we can’t get seems better than________we have.

A.What；what B.What；that

C.That；that D.That；what

34.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

35.Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.

A.that B.if C.whether D.that if

36.The reason________she gave for not being present was________the heavy snow prevented her coming.

A./；because B.why；because

C./ ；that D.why；whether

37.________ is the most useful invention?

A.Do you think which of these

B.Which of these do you think

C.Which of these you think

D.You think which of these

38.This is the nicest hotel________I have ever stayed so far.

A.that B.where C.which D./

39.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether

40.It’s not yet clear________of those will be chosen to do the job.

A.that B.whom C.which D.whose

二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?
8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do.
一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26~30 ADACC31~35BCABD36~40 CBBBC

二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

宾语从句专项练习
类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语
(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
(2). He believes she is right, __________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
类型四BAAAB

( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
( ) 5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
C) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
引导词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用who 或 that
(D ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
引导词在从句中作表语，可用that或which，但是父母是两个人，that要用those形式，没有，故选D
(D ) 2.Please tell me ______ last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
要用陈述语序，且last year 表过去时
(B ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
用陈述语序，且主过从过
( A) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
固定用法
( A) 5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
理由同3题
( C) 6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
用陈述语序
could表委婉而不是过去。
（C）7

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled

6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
7 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
9. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come
10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
12.He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A that B what C why D which
14.Please tell me ______last year.
A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work

C where your sister works D. where your sister worked
15.She asked me if I knew ______

A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
16. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
17. Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
18. Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing

19. Could you tell me________?

A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

20.I want to know how long

A.has he been back B．has he come back

C.he has been back D．he has come back

21.Do you know ?

A．what the news are B．what is the news

C．what the news is D．what are the news

22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got

23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.

A.what B. if C.that D. how

答案:1-5ADCBC 6-10CBBAA 11-15ACBDB 16-20AACBC 21-23CDC

再给点资料
宾语从句

宾语从句就是句子的宾语用一个句子来替代。

一。宾语从句的概念：用一个句子作宾语的复合句就是宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序、时态。

连接词

1、由that引导的宾语从句，在口语中that可以省略。

当遇到陈述句（即肯定句或否定句）时，用that来引导宾语从句。

如:You have met him.(I know…)

I know(that)you have met him.

The stars are beautiful.(I think…)

I think (that) the stars are beautiful.

The girl can ride a bike.(I think…)

I think (that) the girl can ride a bike.

All of us know that we must study hard. （know的宾语）

如果遇到否定句，要注意把否定前置。

如：She isn’t wet.(I think…)

I don’t think that she is wet.

He will not come. (She thinks…)

She doesn’t think that he will come.

2.由wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句。

当遇到特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词或特殊疑问词组来引导宾语从句。

如，What do you want? (Please tell me…)

Please tell me what you want.

When will he come? (You may ask him…)

You may ask him when he will come.

Where can I get the ticket? (I wonder…)

I wonder Where I can get the ticket.

I wonder what he likes. （wonder的宾语）

He asked me why he had chosen that one. （ask的宾语）

Do you remember how he came? （remember的宾语）

He hasn't decided where we should stay. （decide的宾语）

3.由whether/if引导的宾语从句，这两个词是‘是否’的意思，一般可以通用。

当遇到一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用whether或if来引导宾语从句。

如：Will she come? (He is wondering…)

He is wondering if/whether she will come.

Can Tom draw well? (I want to know…)

I want to know if/whether Tom can draw well.

I don't know if/whether the movie star will come. （同上）

只能用whether的三种情况：

从句末有or not

I can’t decide whether I will go there on foot or not.

我不能决定是走着去那里还是不走着去。

I don't know whether he will come or not.

我不知道他是否会来。

与动词不定式连用时（即whether + to do）

She can’t decide whether to take it.

她不能决定是否要买它。

He hasn't decided whether to join the English club.

他还未决定是否加入英语俱乐部。

从句做介词宾语时(即：介词＋whether)

It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.

这都得看明天是否是晴天。

They are talking about whether he will win the game.

他们在谈论他是否会赢这次比赛。

语序:

无论是哪种形式的宾语从句，从句部分一律用陈述句语序，即主语在谓语之前。如，Can you tell me where the post office is? 从句不能说where is the post office. 主语 谓语

又如：Can Tom draw well? (I want to know…)

疑问语序

I want to know if/whether Tom can draw well.

陈述语序

Will she come? (He is wondering…)

疑问语序

He is wondering if/whether she will come.

陈述语序

要注意的是，在从句中，尽管整个主句是疑问句式，从句仍只能用陈述句式，如：

Do you think that he will do it again?

Can you make sure where she has put the gold ring?

不变语序的情况：问路、问状况。

你怎么了？What’s wrong with you?

What’s the matter with you?

Can you tell me what’s wrong with you?

I want to know what’s the matter with you?

通往。。。的路是哪一条？Which is the way to…?

I’d like to know which is the way to the palace.

He is checking what's wrong with this machine.

The boss came to see what's the matter with the retired worker.

时态:

主句是现在时，从句时态不变。

I think he is wrong.

I think he was wrong that day.

主句是过去时，从句时态要相应后退。

一般现在时―――一般过去时

一般将来时――――过去将来时

现在进行时――――过去进行时

现在完成时――――过去完成时

一般过去时――――过去完成时

过去完成时――――过去完成时

各时态结构：

一般现在时（do/does）

一般过去时(did)

一般将来时(will do/shall do /am/is/are going to do)

过去将来时(would do/should do/was/were going to do)

现在进行时(am/is/are doing)

过去进行时(was/were doing)

现在完成时(have/has done)

过去完成时(had done)

He said that there were no classes yesterday afternoon.(主句是said过去时，从句原来是are,一般现在时改用一般过去时were.)

不变时态的情况：遇到自然规律或客观真理。如：

水在0℃结冰。Water freezes at 0℃

光传播得比声音快。Light travels faster than sound.

He said that light travels faster than sound.这个句中从句说的是客观真理。（时态不后退，即不能变成travelled.）

太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。The sun rises from east and sets down from west.

此外，在宾语从句中，主从句的人称一定要保持一致。如，He asked me if I was a teacher.(只能用I)

---

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