英语：6年级的一些语法点！！（上半学期）

六年级下学期英语应掌握的语法~

你说的语法 是指各种时态吧
1 现在进行时
2 一般过去时
3 一般将来时
再有就是一些构词法 如：sun_sunny wind-windy (n.-adj)

你花了我一个晚上的时间！希望能帮到你！
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.

学英语出现了四种时态，即：一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态和一般过去时态。下面分别介绍这几种时态：
一、一般现在时态指经常性发生的动作或状态，标志词一般有every......., often, usually, always, never, sometimes.
在这种时态中，我们应该注意的 是动词的第三人称单数形式，即当主语是I和you之外的所有的单数时，(如：1、he,she ,it 2、his/her father/mother/brother/sister/teacher......., 3、Daming,Sam,Amy,Lingling等人名 4、the cat/dog/tree/girl......等物或人）动词变三单形式一般有以下几种规则：
1、一般的在末尾直接加“s”2、以“s,x.ch,sh”结尾的，在末尾加“es”。如：watches,washes.3、以“辅音字母加y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。如： fly—flies,(注意：有些单词是“元音字母加y”结尾，就直接加 s 如：plays, says.) 4、还有一些不规则变化的动词，如do—does go—goes have—has 例句：she/he plays table tennis everyday. Lingling sometimes watches TV . Xiaoyong often washes dishes. Daming’s father always walks to work. Sam’s mother never goes to work by bus.
二、现在进行时态
1、指此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。标志词一般有now, it’s...o’clock, look, listen. 2、介绍照片或图画上的人物在干什么在这种时态中，我们要用“be+Ving(动词的现在分词形式)”结构来表达。(be包括 am, is ,are)动词变现在分词一般有以下几种规则：1、一般的，直接在末尾加“ing”.如：watching, sleeping,playing,going2、以不发音的字母“e”结尾的，去“e”加“ing”，如：dance-dancing write -writing ride -riding have -having，但是有些单词末尾的“e”发音，就要直接加“ing”,如see -seeing3、一重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加“ing”，如：put-putting shop-shopping run-running begin-beginning swim -swimming sit-sitting例句：He/She is playing basketball now. It’s half past six,Li Ping is doing her homework. Look, they are reading books. Listen, the girl is singing . I am swimming in this photo.

三、一般将来时态
指将来要发生的动作或状态。标志词一般有someday,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天), next.....(week/month/year) 在这种时态中，我们用到的结构是：1、be going to+动词原形 2、will+动词原形例句：I am going to go to the park tomorrow. He/She is going to ride a horse next week. They are going to visit Hainan someday. It will be sunny/windy tomorrow. It will rain/snow tomorrow Daming and I will go shopping tomorrow.
四、一般过去时态
指过去发生的动作或状态。标志词一般有：yesterday, last.....(week/month/year....), when he/she was ...years old.
在这种时态中，动词要用过去式。 动词变过去式一般有以下规则： 1、一般的在末尾直接加“ed”。 2、以“e”结尾的，只加“d”就可以了。 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”。 4、不规则变化。如：do-did has/have-had go-went run-ran meet-met ride-rode tell-told write-wrote am/is-was are-were lose-lost buy-bought swim-swam take-took send-sent sit-sat eat-ate
下面我们再总结一下一些词的特点：
1、后面跟动词原形的词有：can, let, will, be going to, shall,want to,助动词do/does/did2、后面跟动词ing形式的有：am, is, are, like,表示爱好的词，如：...ing is my hobby. go shopping/swimming/sleeping.... do some shopping“购物” 介词for 3、当主语是第三人称单数时，后面的动词不可能是原形。

---

端州区18528346995： 六年级上册英语语法重点 - ？
晏时巴沙： 一、 基数词,序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 二、 动词1. be动词(am/is/are) 主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式) I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are ...

端州区18528346995： 六年级上册英语语法知识汇总？
晏时巴沙： 一般现在时,正在进行时,一般将来时,过去时,还有单复数形式:元音字母a,e,i,o,u;ss;xx等特殊结尾加es.过去时:分规则(加ed)和不规则形式.正在进行时:也分规则(加ing)和不规则(去e加ing等等,还有的必须背).就这些.千万要给我分啊!这些都是我精心总结的,再说我比它们等级都低,就算是照顾一下吧!多谢啦!

端州区18528346995： 英语基础语法知识培训 ？
晏时巴沙： 英语语法的学习,有利于我们更好的掌握英语基础.下面就让我给大家分享一些 六年级英语 语法知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!六年级英语语法知识点篇一 一.名词:名词...

端州区18528346995： 关于六年级上册的语法知识 - ？
晏时巴沙： 在比如 i did my homework yestearday. 我昨天做的作业,其实在用法上是一样的,所谓动名词就是动词的名词用法.不知道我说清楚没有,swimming就是名词游泳,例如游泳是一项非常受欢迎的运动:swimming is a very popular sports.动名词...

端州区18528346995： 人教版六年级上册语法重点六年级英语语法重点,有点习题更好. - ？
晏时巴沙：[答案] 现在进行时,名词复数,一般现在时,将来时,一般过去式,人称代词,物主代词,系动词

端州区18528346995： 小学六年级英语语法 - ？
晏时巴沙： 基础短语、句式: sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜欢某事 sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事 it's time to do sth 该是(做)···的时候了 there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在...

端州区18528346995： 小学六年级应该掌握哪些英语语法点? - ？
晏时巴沙： 主谓一致,虚拟语气,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去完成时. From one smart

端州区18528346995： 小学六年级英语第一单元语法 - ？
晏时巴沙： 牛津小学英语6A第一单元知识点整理及要求 、熟读本课课文、能够理解运用部分重点句型. 1)What does this/that sign mean? It means'Danger'. 2)Can I …? No, you can't. You should … now. They mean different things 它们表示不同的意思...

端州区18528346995： 六年级上册英语unit1,unit2,unit3的语法 - ？
晏时巴沙： 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+doing 一般将来时 主语+am/is/are+going+to do或will do 一般过去时 主语+was/were 一般现在时被动 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动 主语+was/were+过去分词 现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词 过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词 现在完成时被动 主语+have/has+been+过去分词 过去完成时被动 主语+had+been+过去分词 懂啦???

端州区18528346995： 六年级英语语法知识点 - ？
晏时巴沙： 一般过去时,超级重要!还有那些动词不规则变化,一定要背...还有一般将来时和祈使句,都挺重要的...