人教新目标九年级英语1至15单元知识点谁能告诉我

急求人教新目标版九年级英语1到15重要语法及词组！~

Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20．一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21．对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22．最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25．英语口语 spoken English
26．在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地读 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29．使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30．挑战之一 one of the challenges
31．获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32．在杂志中 in magazines
33．解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34．为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．后来 later on
35．我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41．没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44．做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．记笔记 take notes
48．做某事有困难（四个）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它们写下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53．编一个对话 make up a conversation
54．作为第二语言 as a second language
56．我们如何处理我们的问题？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生气 be angry with sb
61．通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62．一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解决一个问题 solve a problem
68．把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72．对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
78．尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85．一个士兵 a soldier
86．中断友谊 break off a friendship
89．加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98．一个发展中国家 a developing country
99．一个发达国家 a developed country
95．发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91．记英语笔记 keep an English note
92．对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth

Unit2
我过去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我习惯于早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一会儿 wait a minute
你过去弹钢琴吗？
Did you use to play the piano?
我对学英语感兴趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜欢踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳队。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳队的一员。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人们确实改变。People sure change.
他过去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一个寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感觉寂寞 feel lonely
独自呆在家里 stay alone at home
坐飞机飞行 fly in an airplane
上飞机 get on the plane
下飞机 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡觉时卧室的灯是开着的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通过电视看比赛
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆虫
spiders and other insects
还有什么
what else / what other things
害怕体育课
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不担心考试。
I don’t worry about the tests.
一直，总是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的问题就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
忙于某事 be busy with sth
如此多的时间 so much time
如此多的规矩 so many rules
这些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚饭 eat dinner
花费时间/金钱做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花费时间/金钱
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花费某人一些时间(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
带我去音乐会 take me to concerts
我有做作业的时间
I have time to do my homework.
同义句 I have time for homework.
我有买车的钱
I have money to buy a car.
同义句 I have money for a car.
怀念过去的日子 miss the old days
在过去几年中我的生活改变很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在过去50年中中国发生很多变化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活与你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在这吸烟吗？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜欢读漫画。
I like reading comics.
不要如此担心事情。
Don’t worry about things so much.
这会让你有压力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一个城镇去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感动（两个）
be moved / be impressed
我把头发留长了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年轻。
She seems to be young
同义句 She seems young.
同义句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同义句
It seems that she knows everything.
一个十一岁的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起这个房子。
I can’t afford the house.
同义句
I can’t afford to pay for the house.
为他自己和家人惹麻烦 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
处于麻烦中 be in trouble
摆脱麻烦 get out of trouble
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最后 in the end
做一个艰难的决定
make a difficult decision
决定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一个男子寄宿学校
send him to a boys’ boarding school
send 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise
那就是我确实想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很穷，他也很快乐。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。为骄傲 （两个）
take pride in / be proud of
他已经死了两年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他两年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死让我们难过。
His death made us sad.
那条狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的发音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班级中最好的学生之一
one of the best students in the class
对自己感觉好
feel good about oneself
对某人来说做。。。是重要的。
It’s important for sb to do sth
在那里支持着他们的孩子
be there for their children
放弃做某事 give up doing sth
把它放弃 give it up
别浪费时间。Don’t waste time.
改变某人的想法
change one’s mind
正如Martin自己说的
as Martin himself says
他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他妈妈的最近一次谈话
a recent conversation with his mother
改变某人的生活 change one’s life
画画 paint a picture
她过去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你过去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn’t you?
Unit3

允许（单三，过去式）allow—allows—allowed
允许做某事 allow doing sth
允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
某人被允许做某事
sb be allowed to do sth
十六岁的孩子们应该允许有兼职工作 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
十六岁的孩子们不应该允许打耳洞. Sixteen-year-old kids shouldn’t be allowed to have their ears pierced.
使某事被做 get / have sth done
让某人做某事(have/get) have sb do sth / get sb to do sth
去购物中心 go to the mall
驾驶证 driver’s license
剪头发（两种）
cut one’s hair / have one’s hair cut
不够严肃 not serious enough
停止戴耳环 stop wearing the earrings
抄别人作业你真傻 It’s silly of you to copy others’ homework.
在周末 on weekends
他们说话而不做作业。
They talk instead of doing homework.
我要去看的是你而不是她。
I will go to see you instead of her.
我要步行去那而不是坐公交车。I will go there on foot instead of by bus.
在那个年龄 at that age
同意做某事 agree to do sth
同意某人（所说的话）（三种）
agree with sb / agree with one’s words / agree with what sb said
同意一些想法 agree with some ideas
同意这个计划 agree to this plan
在我们家有许多规则。
We have lots of rules at my house.
在上学的晚上 on school nights
在朋友家学习
study at a friend’s house
在周五晚上 on Friday night
我不能迟于10点钟到家。
I have to be home by 10 pm.
我已经写完作业了。
I have finished my homework already.
我还没有完成作业。
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
做完某事 finish doing sth
你在家有什么规矩？
What rules do you have at home?
我熬夜做作业了。
I stayed up doing homework.
我直到做完作业才能上床睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
上课迟到（2）
be late for class / get to class late
考试没及格（2）
fail the test / fail in the test
通过考试 pass the test
参加考试 take the test
补考 take the test later
几天前 the other day
和某人谈论某事
talk with sb about sth
穿一件制服 wear a uniform
比起学业我们会更关注我们的衣服。We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
对学习有好处 be good for study / studying / studies
设计我们的校服 design our own uniforms
做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth
使老师和学生都高兴
keep both teachers and students happy
使某人、某事保持。。keep sb / sth + adj.
使某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth
让门关着 keep the door closed
小组学习 study in groups
变得吵闹 get noisy
制造噪音 make noise / make a noise
从彼此那里学到很多
learn a lot from each other
目前 at present
给我们时间做像志愿者工作的事情 give us time to do things like volunteering
自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth / have an opportunity of doing sth
在当地医院 at the local hospital
必须回到学校
have to go back to school
对我来说是一次好的经历
a good experience for me
在文章里 in the article
你想穿什么样的衣服？
What kind of clothes do you want to wear?
你觉得学习怎样？(2)
What do you think of studying? / How do you like to study?
…的一个成员 a member of…
用英汉字典
use English-Chinese dictionary
你得到18岁才被允许开车。You have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car.
练习做某事 practice doing sth
我无法决定该买哪一条牛仔裤？
I can’t decide which pair of jeans to buy.
这件毛衣穿在我身上很好看。
This sweater looks good on me.
每个人每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠。Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night.
一家老人院 an old people’s home
为某人表演戏剧
perform a play for sb
给报社写文章 write for a newspaper
一周一次 once a week
感到困倦 feel sleepy
睡着了 be asleep
上完一周长课后许多学生觉得很困。after a long week of classes
周五下午休息
have Friday afternoons off
休息两天 have two days off
回答这个问题（2）
answer the question / reply to the question
在你上一封简报中
in your last newsletter
遵守规则 obey the rules
阻碍学习
get in the way of schoolwork
担心他们孩子们在学校（是否）成功 worry about their child’s success at school
success (形容词,副词)
successful successfully
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
在学校长跑队
be on the school running team
一个职业运动员 a profession athlete
实现梦想（3）realize one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true
在一百米跑赛中
in the 100-meter race
不反对跑赛
have nothing against running
现实生活 realistic life
去年她教我英语
She taught me English last year.
学习的重要性
the importance of learning
努力学英语
(on/ at) study hard at / on English
对于跑步认真、热衷
be serious about running
在意、担心 care about
直到那时我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
直有用这种方式才能提高你的英语。Only in this way can you improve your English.
重点 the main point
指向 point to
指点 point at
他似乎没有很多朋友。
He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
和朋友一起度过时间
spend time with friends
请打扫教室。它确实很乱。
Please clean up the classroom. It’s a real mess.

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)

人教新目标英语九年级单词表
Unit 1
flashcard 抽认卡
vocabulary 词汇
aloud 大声地
pronunciation 发音
specific 明确的
memorize 记住
grammar 语法
differently 不同地
frustrate 使厌烦 frustrating 令人失望的
quickly 快地
add 补充
excited 激动的
not at all 根本不
end up 结束
pronounce 发.....音;正确吐
spoken 口语的
slowly 慢地
mistake 错误;过失
make mistakes 犯错;出错
comma 逗号
challenge 挑战
solution解决;解答
later on 以后;随后
realize 认识到;了解到
matter 重要;要紧;有关系
it doesn't matter 没关系
afraid 害怕的;犯愁的
be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做
laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
complete 完整的;完全的
sentence 句子
secret 秘诀;诀窍;秘密
learner 学习者
take notes 做记录
term 学期
impress 使感动
trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑
fast 快地
look up 查阅;查找
soft 软的;柔软的
make up 编造;组成
essay 文章
deal 处理;应付
deal with 处理
unless 如果不;除非
unfair 不公正的;不公平的
solve 解决;解答
regard 将……视为
duty 责任;义务
easily 容易地;简单地
influence 影响;对……起作业
be angry with 生……的气;对……感到气氛
go by 过去;消逝
friendship 友情;友谊;有爱
lose 失去;丧失
disagreement 分歧;不一致
development 发育;成长;发展;进展
adult 成年人
try one's best 尽力做……
unimportant 不重要
face 面临;面对;正视
soldier 军人;士兵
break off 突然中止;中断
psychologist 心理学家
Pierre 皮埃尔
Antonio 安东尼奥
Lillian 莉莲
Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬•霍金

Unit 2
used to 过去经常
be interested in 对……感兴趣
airplane 飞机
terrify 使害怕
be terrified of 非常害怕的
go to sleep 入睡
on 开着的;工作着的
insect 昆虫
candy糖果
chew 咀嚼
gum 口香糖
chat 聊天
daily 日常的
comic 连环漫画
death 死亡
afford 买得起;负担得起
cause 造成;使发生
himself 他自己
patient有耐心的
in the end 最后;终于
decision 决定
make a decision 做决定
head teacher 班主任
necessary 必须的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
exactly 正;恰恰
even though 即使;纵然;尽管
no longer 不再;已不
take pride in 对……感到自豪
attention 注意;专心;留心
pay attention to 对……注意
give up 放弃
waste 浪费
not ... any more 不再
Murray 默里

Unit 3
pierce 刺穿;刺破
license 执照;许可证
silly 愚蠢的;傻的
earring 耳环
instead of 代替;而不是
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
concentrate 集中;聚集
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
study 学习;研究
design 设计;构思
present 目前;现在
at present 目前;现在
opportunity 机会;时机
volunteer 自愿;志愿者
local 地方的;当地的
experience 经历;体验
member 会员;成员
mess 混乱;脏乱
old people's home 养老院
sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的
reply 回答;答复
newsletter 时事通讯;简报
obey 服从;顺从
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
achieve 完成;实现
race 赛宝;比赛
realistic 现实的;注重实际的
taught
importance 重要;重要性
care 关心;忧虑
care about 担心;关心
succeed 成功;达到;完成
point 要点;论点
Kathy 凯西

Unit 4
million 百万
medical 医学的;医疗的
research 研究;调查
tie 领带
worry 烦恼;忧虑
what if 如果……将会怎么样
pimple 小脓疱;丘疹
exam 考试
energetic 有活力的;精力充沛的
confident 自信的;有把握的
permission 允许;许可;准许
herself 她自己
bother 打扰
not ... in the slightest 一点也不; 根本不
annoy 使生气
fairly 相当地,还算
plenty充足;大量
plenty of 很多的;足够的
get along with 与……相处
circle 圈子
listener 听者;
knowledgeable 知识渊博的;有见识的
represent 代表;表示
let ... down 使……失望或沮丧
come up with 提出;想出
rest 剩余部分;其余
aid 帮助
first-aid急救
nearby 附近的;
shelf 架子;搁板
come out 出版;发表
cover 覆盖
press 按;压;挤
deep 深的
downstairs 顺楼梯二下;在楼下
correct 对的;正确的
burn 烧伤;
knee 膝盖
pain疼痛
hurt 感到疼痛
safety 安全
offer 提供
refuse 拒绝
helpful 有帮助的;有用的
treat 对待
burn 火,热或酸造成的伤害或伤痕
Spotty 多斑点的;

Unit 5
belong 属于
belong to 属于
author 作家
picnic 郊游野餐
hair band 发带
possibly 可能地;也许
drop 落下;掉下
symphony 交响乐;交响曲
optometrist 验光师;配镜师
appointment 约会;约定
crucial 关键的
make up 组成
final 最后的
anxious 忧虑的
worried 烦恼的
owner 所有者;物主
Oxford university 牛津大学
chase 追赶
sky 天空
helicopter 直升机
creature 生物;动物
catch 赶上
unhappy 不高兴的
extremely 非常;极其
interview 面试;采访;会见
noise 噪音
wind 风
neighbor 邻居
footstep 脚步声
garbage 垃圾;废料
mystery 神秘的食物
director 主管;主任
monkey 猴子
escape 逃跑;逃走
bark 犬声;叫声
smell 气味
finger 手指
lift 举起;提升
stone 石头;石块
ant 蚂蚁
ocean 海洋
dishonest 不诚实的
pretend 假装
use up 用完;耗尽
attempt 试图;企图
Hemingway 海明威
Mark Twain 马克•吐温
Fred 佛雷德

Review of units 1-5
net 网;网状物
turn off 关掉
polar bear 北极熊
Vietnam 越南

Unit 6
prefer 更喜爱
lyric 歌词;抒情词句
gentle 轻柔的;
dislike 不喜欢
remind of 提醒
heart 内心
string 细绳
sink 下沉
Yellow River 黄河
fisherman 渔民
latest 最近的
entertainment 娱乐
feature 特点
photography 摄影
gallery 美术馆
photography 摄影者
display 展览
on display 陈列
photography 照片
interest 引起……关注
class 等级
whatever 不管什么
miss 错过
suggest 显示;暗示
energy 活力
okay 好的
pro 赞成的观点
con 反对的观点
honest 诚实的
course 课程
suit 适合
suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意
expect 期待
sweet 甜的
taste 品尝
to be honest 老实说
be bad for 对……有害
actually 实际上
fry 油炸
mainly 主要地
stay away from 与……保持距离
be in agreement 意见一致
itself 他自己;
laboratory 实验室
type 类型;种类
cancer 癌症
barbecue 户外烤肉餐
increase 增加
risk 危险
biscuit 饼干
main 主要的
exclamation 感叹号
tag 附加疑问句
contraction 缩略词
tasty 味道好的
vegetarian 素食主义者
shock 使……震惊
Carmen 卡门
Dan 丹•德维什

Unit 7
tiring 引起疲劳的
educational 教育的
peaceful平静的
fascinating 迷人的
thrilling 令人激动的
take it easy 从容
Florida 佛罗里达州
trek 旅行
Amazon 亚马逊河
jungle热带丛林
fall 瀑布
Niagara Fall 尼亚加拉大瀑布
touristy 游客很多的
spotlight 公众注意的中心
consider 考虑
lively 活泼的
sight 名胜
including 包含
tower 塔楼
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
cathedral 总教堂
Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
church 教堂
convenient 便利的
underground 地下的
general 一般事物
in general 通常
wine 葡萄酒
translate 翻译
pack 把……打包
light 轻的
wonderful 令人惊叹的
Ace Travel
eastern 东部的
provide 提供
firm 公司
spot 地点
Confucius 孔子
sail 航行
pacific 太平洋
finding 发现
thousands of 数以千计
as soon as possible 尽快地
continue 继续
programming 编程
translator 翻译员
report 报道
willing 乐意的
be willing to 乐意(做某事)
quite a few 相当多
dream 做梦
dream of 梦想
sportspeople 爱好运动的人;运动员
conclusion 结论
hold on to 继续
come true 实现
attitude 态度

Unit 8
clean up 打扫干净
hunger 饥饿
homeless 无家可归
cheer up 使振奋
give out 分发;发放
clean-up 打扫
sign 标牌
advertisement 广告
put off 推迟
set up 建立
establish 建立
think up 想出
major 主要的
commitment 奉献
elementary 基础的
veterinarian 兽医
coach 训练
take after 相像
fix 修理
fix up 修理
give away 赠送
repair 修理
similar 相似的
put up 张贴
ask for 要求
hand out 分发
call-in 听众来电直播节目
strategy 方法
work out 发展
website 站点
disabled 肢体有残疾的
organization 组织
fill 装满
pleasure 愉快
blind 盲的
deaf 聋的
unable 不能的
cannot
imagine想象
shut 关上
carry 搬运
help somebody out 帮助解决困难
specially 特意地
fetch 拿来
at once 立即
support 支持
appreciate 感激
donation 捐款
part of speech 词性;词类
pronoun 代词
adverb 副词
preposition 介词
conjunction 连词
donate 赠送
Jimmy 吉米
Sally 萨利

UNIT 9
invent 发明
calculator 计算器
be used for 用来做……
scoop 勺子
adjustable 可调整的
heel 后跟
battery 电池
operate 操作
battery-operated 电池供电的
slipper 拖鞋
heat 加热
bulb 电灯
light bulb 电灯泡
microwave 微波
microwave oven 微波炉
crispy 脆的
salty 咸的
sour 酸的
by mistake 错误地
chef 厨师
sprinkle 撒
by accident 偶然地
beverage 饮料
according to 根据
ancient 古代的
legend 传说
Shen Nong 神农
bush 灌木
fall into 落入
remain 留下
notice 注意到
produce 生产
pleasant 合意的
mixture 混合
in this way 这样
pie 馅饼
flying disk飞碟
bakery 面包店
Bridgeport 布里奇波特
Connecticut
throw 投
taste 味道
lemon 柠檬
cookie 小甜饼
abacus 算盘
binoculars 双筒望远镜
century 世纪;百年
rank 顺序
active 活动的
indoors 在户内
create 创造
wooden 木制的
knock 敲
knock into 与……相撞
divide 分开
aim 目标
basket 篮
metal 金属
hoop 环
shot 投篮
below 在……的下面
backboard 篮板
guide 指导
towards 向着
court 球场
Berlin 柏林
develop 发展
popularity 普及;流行
risen
worldwide 世界性的
association 协会
equipment 装备
Chelsea Lanmon 切尔西•来蒙
Jayce Coziar 杰斯•克里亚
Jamie Ellsworth 杰米•埃尔斯沃思
Julie Thompson 朱莉•汤普森
Crum 克拉姆
James Naismith 詹姆斯•奈史密斯

Unit 10
by the time 到……时候
gotten get的过去分词
oversleep 睡过头
go off 发出响声
rush 冲
run off 跑掉
on time 准时
lock 锁
relative 亲属
broke break的过去式
break down 停止运转
fool 愚弄;欺骗
costume 成套服装
embarrassed 尴尬的;为难的
empty 空的;排空
show up 出席
exhausted 极其疲惫的
describe 描述
April Fool's Day 愚人节
announce 宣布
Mars 火星
convincing 令人信服的
panic 恐慌
set off 激起
authority 权威机构
reveal 揭露
hoax 骗局
flee 逃走
fled
spaghetti 意大利式细面条
farmer 农夫
sell out 卖完;
girlfriend 女朋友
marry 嫁;娶;与……结婚
thrill 非常激动
get married 结婚
ending 结局
embarrassing 令人尴尬的
a piece of 一片
Orson Wells 奥森•韦尔斯

Review of units 6-10
Halloween 万圣节前夕
Holland 荷兰
Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰

Unit 11
restroom 公共厕所
shampoo 洗发剂
drugstore 杂货店
cafe 咖啡馆
department 部;局;部门
department store 百货商店
escalator 电动扶梯
magic 魔术;魔力
fresh 新鲜的
block 街区
oak 橡树
uncrowded 不拥挤的,宽敞的
safe 安全的
slide 滑道
water slide 水滑道
clown 小丑
staff 职员
organized 有组织的
dress up 穿上盛装
market 市场
lend 借给
park 停车
alright 好吧
direct 直接的
order 命令
wonder 觉得奇怪
lead 引导
trouble 烦恼
offend 冒犯
certain 某些
structure 结构
hand in 交上
Dean 迪安
Sunville （文中指一银行名）
Killeen （文中指一咖啡馆名）
Valve （文中指一杂货店名）
West 韦斯特

Unit 12
shake 摇动
shake hands 握手
custom 风俗;习俗;习惯
bow 鞠躬;弯腰
kiss 吻;亲吻
Cali (哥伦比亚西部城市)卡利
Colombia 哥伦比亚
relaxed 放松的
drop by 顺便
Lausanne 洛桑
Switzerland 瑞士
land 国家
after all 毕竟
towards 关于
greet 问候
Peru 秘鲁
Pick 拾取
pick up 捡起
wipe 擦
napkin 餐巾
make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
stick 刺
rude 粗鲁
point 指
go out of one's way to do sth. 特地做某事
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
manner 礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
be used to /get used to 习惯于...
fork 餐叉
full 吃饱的;
lap 大腿
elbow 肘
gradually 逐渐
particular 逐渐地
compliment 称赞
toast 烤面包
unfamiliar 不熟悉的
spoon 调羹
knife 刀
crowd 挤满
rubbish 垃圾
seek 寻找
chatline 聊天热线
online 联机的
type 打字
mostly 多半
abbreviation 缩略词
form 构成
phrase 短语
homophone 同音异形异议词
combine 结合
symbol 象征
punctuation 标点符号
mark 记号
emotion 情感
emoticon 由字符组成的图释
colon 冒号
bracket 括号
beside 在...旁边
e-mail 电子邮件
riddle 谜语
learn...by oneself 自学
experiment 试验
proper 合适的
pleased 高兴的
queue 一队人
normally 通常
whose 谁的
Teresa 特丽萨
Lopez 洛佩兹
Marc 马克
LeBlanc 勒布朗

Unit 13
Lagoon 泻湖
scientific 科学的
therefore 因此
pink 粉红色的
lighting 光线
hard 坚硬的
serve 服务
fair 公平的
campaign 运动
endangered 有危险的
slogan 标语
mysterious 神秘的
shiny 有光泽的
skin 皮肤
product 产品
lookout 前景
beauty 美
keep out 不进入
stardust 星团
advertising 广告
pros and cons 赞成与反对
aim 瞄准
aim at 瞄准
specifically 特定地
instance 例子
for instance 例如
list 列出
confusing 令人困惑的
misleading 令人误解的
truth 事实
at times 有时
to start with 首先
tense 紧张的
home-made 自制的
schoolbag 书包
purple 紫色的
purse 钱包
guilty 内疚的
taste 品味
saying 语言
thought 思想
count 有价值

Unit 14
bathing 游泳
suit 一套衣服
bathing suit 游泳衣
towel 毛巾
water 浇灌
guidebook 旅行指南
clean out 清除
refrigerator 冰箱
garage 汽车库
suitcase 小提箱
get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话.
chop 砍
wood 木头
light 点燃
well 井
farm 农场
anyway 不管怎样
award 奖赏
wave 波浪
scene 舞台
hit 打击
appear 出现
lead 领导
lead singer 主唱者
some day 有一天
be off 离开
poem 诗
cupboard 柜橱
turn 一次机会
mail 邮件
ancestor 祖先
root 根
overseas海外的
homeland 祖国
government 政府
so far 到目前为止
southern 南方的
villager 农村
thanks to 幸亏
strongly 坚定的
purpose 目的
step 脚步
look forward to 盼望
Crystal克里斯蒂尔
Elise 爱莉丝
Mariah 玛利亚
Carey凯莉

Unit 15
manatee 海牛
furry 毛皮的
enormous 巨大的
playful 顽皮的
aggressive 侵犯的
gray 灰色的
spotted 有斑点的
kangaroo 袋鼠
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
cheetah 猎豹
mangrove 红树
swamp 沼泽
habitat 生长环境
aquatic 水生的
feed 动物的食物
underwater 在水下的
vegetation 植物
weigh 称..重量
pound 磅
discover 发现
polluted 被污染的
present progressive 现在进行时
present simple 一般现在时
infinitive 动词原形
passive voice 被动语态
present perfect 现在完成时
suitable 合适的
tiny 极小的
cage 笼子
disgusted 厌恶的
educate 教育
care for 关心
urge 强烈要求 .竭力主张.
expression 词语
recycle 再循环
built build的过去式和过去分词
stuff 原料
pull 拉
glue 粘贴
roof 顶
discard 丢弃
tile 瓦片
fence 栅栏
can 容器
recently 最近
planet 行星
society 社团
president 总统
inspiration 灵感
spare 多余
model 模型
Winterbourne 温特伯恩

Review of units 11-15
material 材料
business 商业
plastic 塑料
certainly 确实地
proud 自豪的
flag 旗
national flag 国旗.

How do you study for a test?
[教学目标]1.谈论如何学习英语。(talk about how to study English)
2.学习用 “动词+ by + doing”表示 “方式、方法。”(by doing)
3.复习现在完成时。(have/has + done)
4.复习提建议的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.学习一些重点词组。(key phrases)
[单元内容概述] 一.单词。
1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋
4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重点词组](Key Phrases)二.词组
1.not at all 一点也不 2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯错 4.later on 后来
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作笔记 8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.make up 组成 10.mobile phone移动电话,手机
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧
13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽
17.native speaker 说本族语的人 18.begin with 以…开头
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 20.write down 写下,记下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放弃 24.think about 考虑
25.at the time 当时 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信 28.status symbol 身份的象征
29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 与某人在一起 32.get excited about 对…感到激动
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。
[重、难点讲解]一.重点词汇
1.voice n.说话声;声音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那个小女孩声音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 与 noise 的区别:
(1)sound“声音; 响声”指各种各样的声响。(可数名词)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
当我在房间里工作的时候,我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面楼道上有脚步声。
(2) noise 声音(可数,不可数)Don't make so much noise! 别吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因为工厂的噪音,我们听不见他们在说什么。
voice人说话声;声音sound声音; 响声,各种各样的声响。(可数名词)
noise声音(尤指噪音)(可数,不可数)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能创造新记录,但因天气恶劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrated、frustrating是相应的形容词。
●frustrating adj 令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的这一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮丧的 (通常修饰人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮丧的(通常修饰人)
frustrating令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
◆类似的还有:
interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的;着急的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;惊讶的;诧异的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尴尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感动;给…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行给我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火烧毁了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陆路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通过看英文电影学英语。
by后面加名词如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名词短语by the hand或动名词by watching
◆另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下:
(1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。
(2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
(3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
(5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个
5.end up (doing sth) 终止(做某事),结束(做某事)
end up后面接动名词短语,相当于finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示结束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它与stop doing sth 的区别:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因为有人敲门,我们不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告终,后面加名词或动名词
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相处融洽; 使适应;(与…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅画不适合挂这儿。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分谐调。
7.get excited 变得兴奋
get是系动词,get+ adj./过去分词, 有“(逐渐)变得…”的含义
e.g. get mad 生气get annoyed生气; 恼火
get lost 迷路get interested变得感兴趣
get worried 担心get married结婚
这些都是get加上形容词或加上过去分词,以过去分词形式的形容词。
get tired变得疲劳get old变老
get clear 变得清晰了get amazed 变得异常惊讶
The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪
注意get加上adj或以过去分词出现的形容词的含义。
二.重点句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的极好的方法。
studying grammar在这个句子当中是充当is a great way to learn a language的逻辑主语。
动名词即动词V-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是动名词短语,作从句中的主语。
listening做定语,修饰 practice
在宾语从句中doing lots of listening practice是主语,listening修饰 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(动名词短语做宾语)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。
◆在英语中,很多介词放在句末时,都不可以省略,否则,句子结构不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)这个with不能省,则句子结构不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我没有朋友可以聊天，可以交谈。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找间房子住。这里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).这正是我找的那书本。
同样的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介词是不能随便省略的。
二.语法1.如何提建议◆提建议的有以下种种:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常见的提建议的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示“方式、方法”
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打鱼为生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通过听流行歌曲而提高我们的英语。
◆主意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.

Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教学目标】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·谈论自己的过去及现在的变化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·练习使用本单元的目标英语
(Review the PastTense)·复习一般过去时
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【单元内容概述】一、单词1.名词类:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.动词类:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容词类:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副词类:right,mostly,sideways.
二、词组和短语(Key Phrases) 1.used to过去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐惧…3.in the past fewyears在近几年
4.be made up of由…组成 5.sound like听起来像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼脸
10.consist of由…组成11.come from 来自于…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面对面
14.such as例如15.worry about担心
16.on the swim team在游泳队17.play the piano弹钢
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days怀念旧日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花费某人(多长时间)做某事
三、交际用语1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(简略式疑问句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、难点讲解】一、重点词汇
1.mostly adv.大多数地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 几乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我闲暇时大多在看电视.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。
2.right adv.立即;马上(=right away;at once)
right 在本单元用作副词,修饰动词。例如:Come right in.快进来。
I'll be right there.我马上到那里。He would come rightback.他会立即回来。
I'll come right down.我马上下来。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚饭就马上走。
·注意:right用作副词时还有其他的含义。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(对,正确地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合适地,顺利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子弹)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,彻底地)
3.used to 过去常常;以前常常(仅用于过去式)
“used to+ 动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在),
只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。否定形式为used not to.疑问式为Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。
·注意:used to的读音,读作/'ju:stu/,而不读/'ju:zdtu/。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你过去住在上海吗?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前这里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑问句一般不用usedn't+主语(见上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of后面通常接名词或动名词。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名词)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(动名词)
二、重点句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with后接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。
OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容词)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副词)
③with+O+介词短语eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+过去分词eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+现在分词eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是动词,意思是“花费(钱,时间)”,或“度过”
下面是常用的两种结构:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④两个例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.结构来改写:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语,许多人用来节省时间。
that many people useto save time是定语从句,用来修饰先行词newkind of English
·注意:use to 与usedto的区别,二者后面都加动词原形,但意义大不相同。use to用来做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.许多学生用字典查找生词。
used to 过去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的时候很怕狗。
save time节省时间save space节省空间save money攒钱
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成,被称为首字母组合词。
·在这两个句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象——被动语态。
被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。在英语中,有主动和被动两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。试对比:
He wrote the letter.他写了信。说明:“写信”的动作由主语“他”发出的为主动语态。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他写的。
说明:主语“信”是动作“写”的承受者,是被动语态。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行车被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都说英语。
·说明:关于被动语态的详细内容,将在第三单元讲解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互换。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.这是由三部分组成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社会是有各种个样不同能力的人组成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母缩写词有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引导定语从句,修饰先行词F2F·stand for表示“代表…”,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8听起来象great中-eat的发音,因此为了节省时间,人们就写成了gr8(来代表great).
to save time为了节省时间,动词不定式做目的状语
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
这不仅仅是因为他们不明白(短信)的含义。
what it means是宾语从句,做动词comprehend的宾语,意为“短信的意思是什么”
·what 经常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.

太多了 放不下了

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