二战将领英文简介

二战美国都有哪些著名将领？详细介绍~

1、艾森豪威尔
第二次世界大战期间，他担任盟军在欧洲的最高指挥官，1944年至1945年里负责计划和执行监督进攻维希法国和纳粹德国的行动。1948年2月退役，任哥伦比亚大学校长至1953年（但从1950年起一直缺席而担任北约司令）。
2、麦克阿瑟
第二次世界大战时期历任美国远东军司令，西南太平洋战区盟军司令；战后出任驻日盟军最高司令和“联合国军”总司令等职。1964年4月5日，麦克阿瑟在沃尔特·里德陆军医院（美国陆军医疗中心）因胆结石去世，享年84岁。
3、尼米兹
切斯特·威廉·尼米兹（Chester William Nimitz，1885年2月24日—1966年2月20日），出生于美国德克萨斯州弗雷德里克斯堡，美国海军名将、十大五星上将之一，二战时任太平洋战区的盟军总司令。

4、巴顿
1938年，巴顿晋升为上校，调任住克拉克堡的第7骑兵团团长。1939年，第二次世界大战爆发，受命组建装甲旅，晋升准将。，1940年，美国总参谋部改组，马歇尔任参谋长。德国以坦克为主力兵种横扫西欧后，美国开始重视装甲兵建设。
5、奥马尔·纳尔逊·布莱德雷
奥马尔·纳尔逊·布莱德雷（Omar Bradley，1893年2月12日—1981年4月8日），男，出生于密苏里州克拉克，美国著名军事家、统帅、陆军五星上将（1950年），第二次世界大战期间美军在北非战场和欧洲战场的主要指挥官。他是最后一位辞世的五星上将，同时也是第一任参谋长联席会议主席。
参考资料来源：百度百科-第二次世界大战

War is the most spectacular battle to win the competition! the dead, the weak
战争是人类最壮观的竞赛！战斗中强者胜，弱者亡
A pint of sweat can save a gallon of blood
一品脱的汗水可以挽救一加仑的鲜血
His own country, even die
让自己的国家永存，哪怕牺牲生命
No machine can control a machine is of great
没有一种机器能够比操纵机器的人更伟大
Don't let the enemy's attacks on your way is to attack him, kept on to attack him
不让敌人进攻你的办法就是你去进攻他，不停的向他进攻

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朱可夫
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Georgy Zhukov

Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov, GCB (December 1, 1896 – June 18, 1974) was a Soviet military commander who, in the course of World War II, played an important role in leading the Red Army to liberate the Soviet Union from the Axis Powers' occupation, to advance through much of Eastern Europe, and to conquer Germany's capital, Berlin. He is one of the most decorated heroes in the history of both Russia and the Soviet Union.

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艾森豪威尔
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Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was a five-star general in the United States Army and President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. During the Second World War, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, with responsibility for planning and supervising the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45. In 1951, he became the first supreme commander of NATO.

As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War, kept up the pressure on the Soviet Union during the Cold War, made nuclear weapons a higher defense priority, launched the Space Race, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System.

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麦克阿瑟
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Douglas MacArthur

General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, GCB (January 26, 1880 – April 5, 1964) was an American general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and later played a prominent role in the Pacific theater of World War II, receiving the Medal of Honor for his early service in the Philippines and on the Bataan Peninsula. He was designated to command the proposed invasion of Japan in November 1945. When that was no longer necessary, he officially accepted the nation's surrender on September 2, 1945.

MacArthur oversaw the Occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. Although criticized for protecting Emperor Hirohito and the imperial family, he is credited with implementing far-ranging democratic changes in that country. He led the United Nations Command forces defending South Korea against the North Korean invasion from 1950 to 1951. On April 11, 1951 MacArthur was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman for publicly disagreeing with Truman's Korean War Policy.

MacArthur is credited with the military dictum, "In war, there is no substitute for victory" but he also warned, "The soldier, above all other people, prays for peace, for he must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war." He fought in three major wars (World War I, World War II, Korean War) and was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army.

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巴顿
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George S. Patton

George Smith Patton, Jr. (also George Smith Patton III) GCB, OBE (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a leading U.S. Army General in World War II in campaigns in North Africa, Sicily, France, and Germany, 1943–1945. In World War I, he was a senior commander of the new tank corps and saw action in France. After the war, he was an advocate of armored warfare but was reassigned to the cavalry. In World War II, he commanded both corps and armies in North Africa, Sicily, and the European Theater of Operations.

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尼米兹
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Chester W. Nimitz

Fleet Admiral Chester William Nimitz, USN, GCB (February 24, 1885 – February 20, 1966) held the dual command of Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II. He was the leading U.S. Navy authority on submarines, as well as Chief of the Navy's Bureau of Navigation in 1939. He served as Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) from 1945 until 1947. He was the United States' last surviving Fleet Admiral.

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隆美尔
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Erwin Rommel

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944) (also known as the "Desert Fox"), was perhaps the most famous German Field Marshal of World War II. He was the commander of the Deutsches Afrikakorps and became known for the skillful military campaigns he waged on behalf of the German Army in North Africa. He was later in command of the German forces opposing the Allied cross-channel invasion at Normandy. He is thought by many to have been the most skilled commander of desert warfare in World War II.

Rommel's military successes earned the respect not only of his troops and Adolf Hitler, but also that of his enemy Commonwealth troops in the North African Campaign. An enduring legacy of Rommel's character is that he is also considered to be a chivalrous and humane military officer in contrast with many other figures of Nazi Germany. His famous Afrika Korps was not accused of any war crimes, captured Commonwealth soldiers during his Africa campaign report to have been largely treated humanely, and orders to kill captured Jewish soldiers and civilians in all theatres of his command were defiantly ignored. Following the defeat of Axis forces in North Africa, and while commanding the defence of Occupied France, his fortunes changed when he was suspected of involvement in the failed July 20 Plot of 1944 to kill Hitler and was forced to commit suicide.

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