关于定语从句，高手进

关于定语从句，高手进~

伤心啊~~为了多找点资料，刚刚打上的都没了。
先用自己话给你总结吧，老师让我们记住，“代高序”原则，就是说先行词是不定代词，序数词，最高级，修饰时用that。为了让我们掌握老实说戴高乐的弟弟。就容易记住了。除此之外还用两种只能用that的情况，当先行词为the very
、the only、the time 等修饰时只能用that .还有就是当先行词既有人又有物是只能有that.
当先行词是人，缺主语时用who.
当先行词是物缺主语或宾语时用which.
累死我了啊~~下面是详细资料，我给你找的~

一 定语从句的构成：

A 下面是两个简单句：

I am reading a book.----------------The book was bought by my mum.

B 把两个简单句合在一起：



C 连接两个句子的成分有关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, 还有关系副词：

when, where, why.

更多例子：

1 The book (that) he borrowed from the library is very interesting.

2 The book that was written by Peter is a recent better-seller.

3 He embarked a ship that was heading for Shanghai.

4 He embarked a ship (that) the travel agency charted for $5000 a week.

B Which 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。

更多例子：

1 This is the book which has been translated recently by this guy.

2 This is the book (which) he has translated recently.

3 Yesterday, he went to the supermarket which has a very poor service.

4 He has finished translating the book (which) a famous author compiled

two years ago.
C Who 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。




总结：


更多例子：

1 The boy who is speaking to the girl is my brother.

2 The boy (who) I spoke to a minute ago is my brother.

3 Anybody who dares to break the law will be punished.

4 Our enemy will like the persons (who) we don’t like.
D Whom 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。

总结：

更多例子：

1 The man (whom) I saw yesterday is called Smith.

2 I have forgiven Jerry (whom) I blamed for breaking my glasses.
E Whose 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。


总结：



更多例子：

1 Dalian is a beautiful city whose football club is very famous.

2 John is a very famous singer whose family background is outstanding.


F When 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。

比较：
{ October 1st is the day.------------All Chinese will remember the day.(宾语)
October 1st is the day (that) all Chinese will remember.
{ October 1st is the day.-----The day has made thousands of Chinese excited.（主语）
October 1st is the day that has made thousands of Chinese excited.
{ October 1st is the day.----------PRC was founded on the day.(时间状语)
October 1st is the day when PRC was founded.

总结：

when 在引导定语从句时，通常情况下不可省略，但有时也有省略的情况出现。


更多例子：

1 September 11th is the day when many Americans were killed.

2 I will not forget last Tuesday when I received a very beautiful present
from my mum.

G Where 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。


比较：
{ { Jack is working in the factory.
His father visited the factory yesterday. (宾语)
Jack is working in the factory (that) his father visited yesterday.
{ { Jack is working in the factory.
The factory has produced thousands of cars.（主语）
Jack is working in the factory that has produced thousands of cars.
{ { Jack is working in the factory.
His father has worked for 25 years in the factory. (地点状语)
Jack is working in the factory where his father has worked for 25 years.

总结：



更多例子：

1 I am going to visit Beijing University where my brother is studying.

2 When I traveled to Beijing, I stayed in the Hilton Hotel where the service
was excellent.

H Why 连接两个单句，让它们成为复合句。

注意：


只有当先行词（被修饰的词）是the reason 时才能够用why 来引导定语从句。

更多例子:


1 That is one of the reasons (why) I asked you to come here.

2 He refused to tell the reason (why) he made this stupid mistake.

I 使用定语从句要注意的事项：


A 只用that 的三种情况:
1 当先行词是all, something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody,

anybody,everybody, nobody时:


1 That is all (that) I can give to you.

2 Please tell me something that is exciting.

3 I don’t like anybody that behaves rudely.

2 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时:


1 He is the cleverest student (that) I have ever taught.

2 This is the longest car that has ever existed.

3 当先行词是人和物时


1 On the river bank, I found a boy and dog that were walking together.
B 不用that 的两种情况:
1 在介词后面:


• 先行词是人，介词后面只用whom.

1 I don’t want to talk to the boy with whom I quarreled yesterday.


• 先行词是物，介词后面只用which.


1 Who is going to repair the broken chair on which I am sitting?

2 Please don’t touch the quilt in which the baby is sleeping.


2 在非限定性定语从句中 (如果从句和主句之间有逗号，那么这个从句是非限定性定语
从句)：

1 Many foreign students are studying in Beijing, which is the capital

of China.

2 I am talking to my cousin, who is a university student.
C 通常情况下，定语从句应尽量紧跟被修饰的先行词.
Wrong: The computer is not working well that he bought from this shop.

Right: The computer that he bought from this shop is not working well.

1.The girl____is in red is marry.
A whom B who C where D which
2. The factory____we'll visit next week is in Beijing.
A where B to which C chich D in which
3.I like the boy____is singing very much.
A where B who C whom D which
4.Tom doesn't like the baby____always likes crying
A which B whom C where D who
5.I want to buy the book____he talked about last week.
A where B who C which D that
6.The book____he bought last week is very good.
A that B who C where D when
7.I would like to know the person____you spoke to just now.
A who B which C where D whom
8.The dog____he gave to me is black.
A that B who C where D whom
9.The thing____ they are talking about is a secret.
A who B that C what D where
10.We are talking about that people____is from America.
A what B that C who D which

1.The girl_B___is in red is marry.
A whom B who C where D which
2. The factory___C_we'll visit next week is in Beijing.
A where B to which C chich D in which
3.I like the boy_B___is singing very much.
A where B who C whom D which
4.Tom doesn't like the baby___D_always likes crying
A which B whom C where D who
5.I want to buy the book_D___he talked about last week.
A where B who C which D that
6.The book_A___he bought last week is very good.
A that B who C where D when
7.I would like to know the person__D__you spoke to just now.
A who B which C where D whom
8.The dog__A__he gave to me is black.
A that B who C where D whom
9.The thing__C__ they are talking about is a secret.
A who B that C what D where
10.We are talking about that people___C_is from America.
A what B that C who D which

我这里有语法大全，想要的话可以发mail给我
george191x@qq.com

语法专题 定语从句
[考点解析]
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句与先行词关系不密切，去掉定语从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句）
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别
1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2）用which而不用 that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；
③介词 + 关系代词。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.
他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3）as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.
我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
_____ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses will not go up any more,.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
答案为A。according to the online survey是插入语，此题实际考查的是名词性从句。
3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
He made a long speech, as we expected.
He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。
Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all.
2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.
4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词 + which”来代替。
October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. 定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词各个固定部分不要拆开。
The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
6. 介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who，且可省略。
The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

定语从句对比选择专项练习
1. The island _____ he visited last year is far from the town.
The island _____ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.
A. which B. where C. on which D. on that
2. Is this the school _____ you visited the other day?
Is this school _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D the one
3. He brought forward a plan _____ we didn’t agree.
He brought forward a plan _____ we couldn’t accept.
A. × B. of which C. for which D. to which
4. The woman _____ he married last month was a doctor.
The woman _____ he was married was a doctor.
A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom
5.The discovery _____ he spent 10 years will do good to the world.
The discovery _____ took 10 years will do good to the world.
A. which B. × C. on which D. when
6. John, _____ I went to the park, is a famous film star.
John, _____ car I went to the park, is a famous film star.
A. whose B. in whose C. whom D. with whom
7. The science subject, _____ Tom is interested, is important in high school.
The science subject, _____ Tom has mastered well, is important in high school.
A. that B. × C. in which D. which
8. I’ll fly to Washington, _____ is the capital of the U.S.
I’ll fly to Washington, _____I can enjoy myself.
A. that B. which C. where D. ×
9. I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
I’ll never forget the days _____ we made friends with the boys.
A. when B. × C. where D. whom
10. The advice _____ I should take some medicine sounds good.
The advice, _____ I should take, sounds good.
A. which B. that C. × D. what
11．He has three sons, and one of _____ is an engineer.
He has three sons, one of _____ is an engineer.
A .which B. whom C. them D. who
12. This is the very room _____ I slept in that evening.
This is the very room _____ I slept that evening.
A. where B. which C. that D. who
13.The factory in _____ we used to work has been closed down.
The factory _____ we used to work has been closed down.
A. that B. which C. as D. where
14. ①He said something , _____ surprised me. ②He said something _____ surprised me.
A. which B. that C. as D. when
15.The woman _____ husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.
The woman _____ was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
16.①I’m surprised at all _____ he said at the meeting. ②I’m surprised at ____ he said at the meeting.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
17. ①She is such a lovely girl _____ I like . ②She is such a lovely girl _____ I like her.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
18. It was in the hospital _____ he came across a friend of his.
It was the hospital _____ he came across a friend of his.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that

答案：1. AB 2. AD 3. DA 4. BC 5. CA 6. DB 7. CD 8. BC 9. BA 10. BA 11. CB
12. BA 13. BD 14. AB 15. AB 16. CB 17. BA 18. AC

高一定语从句练习题

1.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ___ were asked in French. (1985)
A.where B.who C.in which D.which
答案:D
2.I can still remember the sitting -room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B.which C.that D.where (1986)
答案:D
3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. (MET1990)
A.these B.those C.that D.which
答案:D
4.To get the job started, __ I need is your permission. (1985)
A. only what B. all what C. all that D.only that
答案:C
5. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ___ family was poor. (MET88)
A.of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
答案:D
6.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person ___ she could turn for help.(MET92)
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
答案:D
8.She heard a terrible noise ,___ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)
A.it B.which C.this D.that
答案:B
9. Alice received an invitation from her boss,____ came as a surprise. (NM/ET91)
A.it B.that C.which D.he
答案:C
10.The weather turned out to be very good,___ was more than we could expect.(NMET94)
A.what B.which C.that D.it
答案:B
11.After living in Pairs for fifty years. he returned to the small town___ he grew up as a child.(NMET96)
A.which B.where C.that D.when
答案:B
12.After the war ,a nes school building was put up ___ there had once been a theater.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
答案:B
13.Finally , the thief handed everything ___ he had stolen to the police.(MET87)
A.after B.what C.whatever C.that
答案:D
14.who is the man ___ is standing over there?
A.whom B.which C.that D.he
答案:C
15. who is the man ___ you just talked to ?
A./ B.which C. whoever D.whose
答案:A
16.Is this the pen __ you were writing?
A.with that B.with which C.to that D.to which
答案:B
17.Is this book __ you borrowed from the library?
A.which B.that C.what D.the one
答案:D
18.Her bag, ___ she put all her books, has not been found.
A.where B.in which C.which D.that
答案:B
19.The soldier ran to the building ,___ flew a flag.
A.on the top of which B.on the top of that C.on the top of it D.which
答案:A
20.I still remember the day ___ we got married.
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
答案:D
21.The factory __ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A.that B.which C.on which D.where
答案:D
22.The house ___ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan's.
A.which B.that C.whose D.its
答案:C
23.The shop isn't far away ,__ I bought there pairs of compasses.(圆规）
A.which B.where C.at the place D.at the place where
答案:B
24.He tried to find a hammer __ he could repair the desk.
A.through which B.with which C.by which D.using which
答案:B
25.He came to the city,___ there is a famous tower called Yellow Crane Tower.
A.on which B.in where C.which D.where
答案:D
26.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school .
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
答案:B
27.That is the only dictionary __ he often turns to for help.
A.which B.that C.what D.one
答案:B
28.All the pencils ___ she had bought at a cheap price broke.
A.which B.that C.what D.those
答案:B
29.-- what about the photo?
-- It's much better than ___ she took last week.
A.that B.which C.the one D.one
答案:C
30.He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ___ the money is kept.
A.in where B.in which C.the one D.one
答案:A
31.It's the fifth time __ late this term.
A.that you've arrived B.that you arrived C.when you've arrived D.when you arrived
答案:A
32.Each time __ she came to see me she would advised me to give up smoking.
A.as B.during C.while D./
答案:D
33.It is the playground ___ I picked up this jacket.
A.in which B.that C.from there D.where
答案:D
34.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Beijing ,___ live my uncle and some relatives.
A.which B.that C.where D.in which
答案:C
35.She must fail the exam ,___ can be seen from her eyes.
A.that B.as C.who D.what
答案:B
36.The stadiums ,__ were already full ,were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A.most of that B.most of which C.which most D.that most
答案:B
37.I,__ your husband ,will stand by you.
A.who is B.that is C.who am D.that am
答案:C
38.Our teacher is a man of great experience ,__ much can be learned.
A.who B.how C.from which D.from whom
答案:D
39.He makes good use of the time ___ he can spare.
A.when B.that C.in that D.in which
答案:B
40.Such people ___ you refer to are rare (稀少)nowadays.
A.as B.that C.which D.who
答案:A
41.We'll never forget the days ___ we spent together last summer.
A.when B.that C.on which D.how
答案:B
42.Last year I visited the house ___ I used to live in my thirties.
A.which B.that C.in that D.where
答案:D
43.The old man has two daughters,___ are nurses.
A.two of whom B.both of whom C.all of them D.neither of them
答案:B
44.The old woman ___ wasn't her mother.
A.after whom she looked B.who she looked after C.after who she looked D.whose she looked after
答案:B
45.Can you lend me __ dictionary ___ was used yesterday?
A.such;which B.same ;as C.such a; that D.the same ;as
答案:D
46.Is that the reason ___ you don't agree with me?
A.what B.which C.why D.making
答案:C
47.That is the car __ they got here.
A.by which B.in which C.on which D.from which
答案:B
48.There is something wrong with the Tv set __ last month.
A.I bought B.which I bought it C.I bought it D.what I bought
答案:A
49.Can you tell me the man __ house you lived for years?
A.in his B.whose C.in whose D.of which
答案:B
50.She ___ has a good ear for music often takes part in concerts.
A./ B.that C.who D.which
答案:C
51.Her hand was stuck out of the second storey window,____ she could pick the apples on the tree.
A.there B.from where C.in which D.from which
答案:B
52.Mr Wang was given a medal, ___ made his family very happy.
A.as B.that C.how D.which
答案:D
53.____,the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty.
A.It's clear B.We all know C.As we all know D.It seemed
答案:C
54.The news ___ is being broadcasting on the radio is ____the President in that country has been killed.
A.which ,which B.that ,that C.that ,which D.that ,/
答案:B
55.The fact __ our team has been defeated disappointed everyone in our class.
A. which B./ C.how D.that
答案:D
56.All __ is your permission.
A.needed B.that needed C.which is needed D.is needed
答案:A

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化州市18486656377： 5道句型转换(关于定语从句)英语高手进.1.Do you know the boy who is wearing glasses?(同义句)Do you know the boy____ - _____?2.I like the girl who ... - ？
才旦凡得治：[答案] 1.wearing glasses 2.Which girl 3.What kind of music do you like 4.because of heavy rain 5.made in

化州市18486656377： 定语从句高手进？
才旦凡得治： 限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时2、当先行词被序数词修饰3、当先行词...

化州市18486656377： 定语从句高手进THE FOREIGNERS - _ - VISITED OUR SCHOOL LAST FRIDAY ARE FROM THE USA先行词是作主语的,.不是WHO和THAT都能用吗?只... - ？
才旦凡得治：[答案] THAT , 先行词是从句的主语用 THAT. 用WHICH, 因为做的是宾语,而WHERE是副词.

化州市18486656377： 5道句型转换(关于定语从句)英语高手进. - ？
才旦凡得治： 1.wearing glasses 2.Which girl 3.What kind of music do you like 4.because of heavy rain 5.made in

化州市18486656377： 定语从句高手进 9.I can still remember the sitting - room - ___my mother and I used to sit in the evening. - ？
才旦凡得治：[选项] A. which B. what C. that D. where

化州市18486656377： 初中水平的定语从句高手进,切记,我现在按认真认真的角度来提问了.你们要认真回答啊.我再做这题时.不知选WHICH,还是选WHERE.This is the mountain ... - ？
才旦凡得治：[答案] 其实一句话说就是which指代的词做定语从句中的宾语,where指代的词做定语从句中的状语.(别告诉我说你不懂宾语和状语哦)第一个例句This is the mountain village ( ) I visited last year.选which是因为他代替villag...

化州市18486656377： 定语从句高手入 - ？
才旦凡得治： 先行词的用法不是那么一回事你要看先行词在从句中做什么成分.比如this is the place that/which i told you 和 this is the place where we played together.前一句因为 place是 i told you的宾语,所以要用that引导,后面一句,place则做了 we played together的状语,而且是地点状语,所以用where.其实要判断用that/which还是用where很简单,就看从句缺不缺成分,如果从句是个完整的句子,就用when,或where什么了~

化州市18486656377： 有关定语从句,高手进？
才旦凡得治： 定语从句的先行词只要是名词就行

化州市18486656377： 定语从句的两问题,高手进. - ？
才旦凡得治： 第一句分析正确.第二句by which就是by which time,因为主句有一个time,为避免重复就不说time了. when一般用作疑问副词;但有时也可用作疑问代词,作since, until, up to 等少量几个介...

化州市18486656377： 麻烦英语高手详细讲解一下定语从句.？
才旦凡得治： 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面. 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, ...