【收藏】英语四级翻译常考词汇及句型

英语四级翻译中常考的短语~

1. at the thought of一想到…­

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论­

3. at will 随心所欲­

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有­

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解­

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，­

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地­

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致­

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据­

11. on one’s own account­

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益­

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责­

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去­

13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)­

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。­

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。­

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告­

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。­

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉­

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理­

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于­

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)­

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之­

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循­

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的­

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;­

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。­

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先­

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地­

31. have an advantage over 胜过­

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意­

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致­

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前­

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中­

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的­

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计­

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎­

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到­

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。­

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。­

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。­

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉­

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力­

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。­

48. apply to 与…有关;适用­

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准­

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。­

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);­

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻­

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。­

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结­

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…­

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料­

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法­

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果­

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均­

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。­

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面­

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。­

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台­

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃­

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)­

67. be based on / upon 基于­

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上­

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢­

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)­

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义­

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。­

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。­

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)­

75. for the better 好转­

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。­

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生­

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上­

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)­

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机­

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘­

82. out of breath 喘不过气来­

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之­

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的­

85. take the floor 起立发言­

86. on business 出差办事。­

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事­

88. last but one 倒数第二。­

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设­

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买­

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力­

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的­

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何­

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;­

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一­

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言­

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)­

96. be cautious of 谨防­

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上­

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。­

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地­

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然­

一、常用单词组

education 教育

input in education 教育投入

communal participation 社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 职业道德

credit system 学分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多学科的

key university 重点大学

national expenditure on education 国家教育经费

account for…% 占百分比

intercultural communication 国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备

to become educated through independent study 自学成材

compulsory education 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育

adult education 成人教育

vocational and technical education 职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning 高等学校

inservice training course 在职进修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课

record of formal schooling 学历

diploma 文凭， 学历证明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的

三、常用短语

a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前

【导读】转眼间，已经10月底了，距离2020年全国英语四级考试越来越近了，相信各位考生都在进行积极的复习备考，为此今天小编整理了英语四级翻译常考词汇及句型，希望对大家有所帮助。

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

龙舟竞赛 Dragon boat race

击鼓 Drumbeat

竹叶 Bamboo leaves

粽子 Tzung Tzu

艾草 Ay Tsao

香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet

雄黄酒 Realgar wine

汨罗江 The Milo River

驱鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits

句型：

It is (was) not until + 时间/方式状语(从句)+ that +主句

例句：It wasn't until October, 2012 that examination and approval restored
cautiously.

…as soon as…

例句：As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.

ask sb for sth……

例句：When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher
for help.

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清原满族自治县18741227253： 大学英语四级常考词汇 - ？
闭瞿维普： 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更['ɔ:ltə]2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st]5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sju:m]6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[slaid] 这些是四级考试高频词汇,可在21世纪报纸官网的论坛上下载!

清原满族自治县18741227253： 英语四级高频词汇,不要给我六七百个 - ？
闭瞿维普： 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,...

清原满族自治县18741227253： 四级英语词汇 - ？
闭瞿维普： 四级单词有3933个,高频单词有2175个,四级听力高频单词有687个.统计数据来自知米背单词app四级词汇表,希望对你有帮助.如果你想背单词,可以和我一样用知米背单词.

清原满族自治县18741227253： 四级英语词汇表谁有?？
闭瞿维普： 最新大学英语四级词汇表·附音标 (共4054个) a[eI, E] art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[E5bAndEn] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability[E5bIlItI] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[5eIbl] a.有能力的;出色的 aboard[E5bR:d] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about[E5...

清原满族自治县18741227253： 英语四级词汇表,带例句最好 - ？
闭瞿维普： 发送给你了,查收一下哈~ 这是我最近一次整理的英语四级级复习材料,有两份不同版本的四级词汇表(一份是音标表格版),一份新东方的高频词汇,一份是王长喜的高频词汇,两份常用词组,还有两份新东方赵丽和张亚哲老师的词汇笔记,一份新东方的阅读训练讲解,一份作文八大类常用语句,另外包括我的一些四六级考试见解,希望能帮助你,考试加油啊~祝好成绩,然后继续找我要六级复习材料. ——知道英语牛人团队:晓斌11蓝猫

清原满族自治县18741227253： 英语四级常用短语有哪些 ？
闭瞿维普： 英语四级高频词汇 一、 名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除....

清原满族自治县18741227253： 求英语四级翻译常见词组 - ？
闭瞿维普： a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over...

清原满族自治县18741227253： 英语四级翻译题中考的语法,句型和词汇有哪些啊!?？
闭瞿维普： 主要是考那些从句,比如定语从句,状语从句,主语从句等,我个人认为考得比较比较多的是状语从句.语法方面主要是考虚拟语气,动名词的用法,还有就是一些短语的应用!!!在写作的时候多用短语会很沾光,很有优势!

清原满族自治县18741227253： 求英语四级高频词汇和一些作文经典句子 - ？
闭瞿维普： 这是我们老师总结的希望可以帮到你! 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用.1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this...

清原满族自治县18741227253： 英语四级常见词汇有哪些? - ？
闭瞿维普： 喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语: Nike 胜利女神. Just do it. 生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调) I am very much frightened because a girl...