张潮的《幽梦影》全文是什么？如何用现代汉语翻译？

张潮的《幽梦影》的全文~

全文： 天下有一人知己，可以不恨。不独人也，物亦有之。如菊以渊明为知己；梅以和靖为知己；竹以子猷为知己；莲以濂溪为知己；桃以避秦人为知己；杏以董奉为知己；石以米颠为知己荔枝以太真为知己；茶以卢仝、陆羽为知己；香草。
以灵均为知己；莼鲈以季鹰为知己；瓜以邵平为知己；鸡以宋宗为知己；鹅以右军为知己；鼓以祢衡为知己；琵琶以明妃为知己……一与之订，千秋不移。若松之于秦始；鹤之于卫懿；正所谓不可与作缘者也。

扩展资料：
译文：冬天适宜诵读经书，因为在冬天可以集中思想在经书里驰骋：夏天适合读史，因为夏天白日时间长，时间比较充足；秋季适宜读诸子百家，因为秋天秋高气爽，人的韵致比较特殊，这时可以领会诸子精神的实质；春天适宜读诗词文章，因为春天可以体会出诗文的生机和春天散发出来的欣欣向荣的景象。
没有做过善事也没有做过恶事的是具备极高品德的人：做善事多做恶少的是品质好、才能高的人；做善事少恶事多的人是最平常的庸俗之辈；只做恶事而不做善事的是不知廉耻的小人；只知道做善事而没有做过恶事的是神仙和具有善根的佛家。
参考资料：百度百科-幽梦影

Reading appropriate winter, the only god also; Read ShiYi summer, when long also; Read all appropriate autumn, its cause don't also; Read the set yichun, its machine chang also. Obscure sit alone should read; To summarize the appropriate and friend read. No good without evil is saint; Many young culprit is good joy; The good little more than a schemer is evil; No good, evil isThe world has one friend, can't hate. People also came, the thing has also. As to YuanMing chrysanthemum for friend; Mei to and jing for friend; Bamboo to You son for friend; Ephraim to the blow for friend; Peach to avoid the qin human friend; Apricot to tung as a friend; Stone in metres for Britain friend; Litchi etheric true for friend; Tea with Lou protech, lu yu for friend; Vanilla to spirit are friend; Chun perch to JiYing for friend; The melon to ShaoPing for friend; Chicken to SongZong for friend; Goose to right military as friend; Drum to MiHeng for friend; Pipa to ultimate bliss for bosom friend...... And a book, years don't move. If the loose in the qin beginning; The crane YuWeiYi; Is not the reason for so-called also. small; Have good no evil is fairy Buddha.For months went away the clouds; Book get sick; Flowers for sorrow wind and rain; For beauties sorrow life thin; Bodhisattva's heart. Flowers can't no butterfly; Mountain can't without springs; Stone can't no moss; Water can't no algae; Trees can't no cane rose; No man can't addictive. Bird may spring; Summer listen to cicadas; Autumn listen to worm sound; Winter snow to sound; The day listening to chess sound; Next month to listen to sound; Mountain pine wind heard; Water is to interstate in sound; Party not born this virtual ears. If the schoolyard bullies spending insult; Fight against his wife Gou Sui; I don't if deafness. Pour the house; and shall be a friend; Dragon boat must be to pour li friend; Chinese must to pour a musical sound; Pour the light shall be a Mid-Autumn festival; Ninth must escape to pour the friend. Scale worm of goldfish; Feather in the worm ZiYan; Can cloud peptides as fairy, as Oriental mann JinMaMen bishi qian men do not hurt.Wto must learn the east qian mann; Born must learn fo Yin yuan. Enjoy flower appropriate to with the wind; Drunk to charm people on appropriate; Should reflect the snow to master. Friends of profound, such as read different books; Friends of the elegant, such as read celebrity verse; To JinChi friend, such as read selections sage; This friend of the sliding, such as read legend novel. Regular script should be such as writers; Cursive must such as star. Somewhere between running between, such as sheep son with his slow light Jo, it is the good place. One must ask the poems; Things must be asked to RuHua. Young people must have the knowledge of the old; Old adults must have the means of the young. The spring of the day the bosom, the autumn days of the don't adjusted.Yesterday people cloud: if no flowers, month, a beauty, and don't intend to have this world. To benefit a word cloud: without John, ink, chess, and wine, are not necessarily be personal. Will be wood, for the athlets; Let the grass and for besides; Let the bird and for gull; Let the beasts and for deer; Worm and for butterfly in May; May in fish for "kun". The ancients to winter for more than three. "In summer to when more than three-the morning rises, more than of the night; The night sit, more than the day; The afternoon sleep, personnel more than entertainment. The ancients or "I love summer long." Not a good sample fleeing also. ZhuangZhouMeng for butterfly, ZhuangZhouZhi luckily also; Dream of being a butterfly, the butterfly misfortunes. Planting flowers invites butterfly; Lei stone invite clouds; Planted pine invites winds; The water can invite ping; Build a can invite month; Bunches of can invite the rain; And willows invite cicadas.Scene of an extremely deep and remote, and three of the YanYu also; An all very elegant, and the real embarrassment, the poor sickness; Is this a rhyme sound, and the real vulgar, flower sound. Wit and riches and honour, from fortune and wisdom will double fix it. Hate to sink the crescent moon, lack of hate its late on. GongGeng we cannot, learn irrigation gardens yi; I can't pay firewood, just learn grass will do. A hate books to decay capsule; 2 hate summer night have mosquito; Three hate the platform easy leak; Four hate chrysanthemum leaves much coke; Five hate how loose the ant; Bamboo leaves more than six hate; Seven hate Hollywood guangxi to thank; Eight hate Bi Laura hid the poison; Nine hate frame peanuts spines; Ten hate fugu toxic. Upstairs see mountain. ChengTou see snow; Before light see flowers; See her boat; Next month see beauty; The other is a scene. The light of the mountains; The sound of water; Month of color; Flowers fragrant. The literati charm; Beauty of attitude; All unknown, no rigid. True enough to perturbation called dreams, and pervert feeling! If the dream to independent, although no difficult miles MingJia, don't envy ChangFang shrinkage of the land; The dead were WuDui, don't need to Andrew ZhaoHun of; Mountains lie can swim, can the application as wedding tomorrow. To love flowers you beauty, then enjoy the rao don't interest; To love the people you flowers, then the lender times deep feeling. Beauty of flowers is better than the XieYu also; Flower is better than the beauty, color also. Which can not be get and shebna and take the XieYu chao and also.My wife on paper for the window of words, we in the window of view, excellent. Young reading such as gap in on what; A book as a middle-aged TingZhong darkly; Older book as a stage play month; Are all in the shallow deep experience, for any of the shallow depth ears. I want to write the rain teacher: spring rain, appropriate began after or shang yuan festival, to clear within 10 days before, and grain rain section; Summer rain, like every month before bent, and after XiaXian; Rain, for the last two MengQiu up and down; If to three winter, is to don't rain also. If not for the turbidity rich for poor, if not to care more about life with joy dead. The world is the richest ghost, capsule before without penny, after death every spare Chu Qiang; The world is the most honour ghost, or by bullying before and after death will bow down more. Butterfly for the personification of wit, flower is BieHao of beauty. Because of the snow think coats; Because of the flower to beauty; With wine to this mud; For months to friends; For landscape poetry to proud. Smell the goose sound like in white door; WenLu sound like in three wu; Smell beach sound like in zhejiang; From under a horse smell LingDuo sound, as in changan path.The rain for content, can make the days are short and; Can make the nights are long. When a monk complex, if the Taoist can ShiZhe, would vale footsteps, what also? When the flowers for the day lilies; Not for the cuckoo bird. Since 14 or 15 women between fourteen, this decade, whether yan, qin, wu, the more, the most charming mei sound moving. See the ugly and the beautiful quite evil will do. Nothing is MuJian, PE in the letter. But the study found treasures, avoid bitter interest is learning Buddha. The so-called buddhist paradise, cover all the bitter term of less than also. Riches and honour and the Cui, if not comfortable nowadays; Proud nowadays, if not of humility and wealth. Eye can't see the; Nose can not since the smell; The tongue can't lick; The hand cannot hold, but since the ear can hear its voice. Eye can't read, especially the stuffy too blind; Hand cannot hold tube, its bitter more than dumb. Head and interference, JiaoGeng paper, away with palace, calendar that country, is very human pleasures. The marsh wall wu3 song jiang goalkeeper cloud: "why not name is li." CiYu extremely wonderful. On a bad name better cover-such as China, such as liu, such as Sue, such as cloud, Joe, is very charm; ReFu hair also, rice also coke and also, cattle also, is all in the eye and dust in the ear is.

【原文】

读经宜冬，其神专也；读史宜夏，其时久也；读诸子宜秋，其致别也；读诸集宜春，其机物也。

【原评】

曹秋岳曰：可想见其南面百城时。

庞笔奴曰：读《幽梦影》则春、夏、秋、冬，无时不宜。

【译文】

冬天适宜诵读经书，因为在冬天可以集中思想在经书里驰骋；夏天适合读史，因为夏天白日时间长，时间比较充足；秋季适宜读诸子百家，因为秋天秋高气爽，人的韵致比较特殊，这时可以领会诸子精神的实质；春天适宜读诗词文章，因为春天可以体会出诗文的生机和春天散发出来的欣欣向荣的景象。

【评析】

春夏秋冬时刻皆可读书。作者认为经书简奥深邃，须平心静气，仔细寻味，而冬季天寒，不宜走动，则人的精神容易集中，故冬季是读经书的最佳时机。史书记事，人事复杂，须慢慢梳理思绪，这样夏天长日漫漫，有足够的时间去学习、品位，所以夏日读史最佳。读诸子百家，派别不同风格各样，思想不同，须有海纳百川之胸襟，秋天天高气爽，云淡风情，人处其间思绪宁静，显然适合阅读诸子百家文。诗词文赋是文学创作，春天生机昂然，适合敞开心扉对诗词文赋，所以读诗词春天最为适宜。时间不同，心境不同对文章的了解也不同。所以选择合适的时间读书会获得意想不到的后果。

经传宜独坐读

【原文】

经传宜独坐读，史鉴宜与友共读。

【原评】

孙恺似曰：深得此中真趣，固难为不知者道。

王景州曰：如无好友，即红友亦可。

【译文】

《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》等著作适合一个人时静静的阅读，而历史著作适合和知己一起阅读。

【评析】

读圣人经传，乃为了进德修身，首先是个人的事，所以要独自读；经传简约深奥，不认真品味揣摩，难得其神髓，故必须独坐读。读史则可以广见闻，开心智，与友共读，既能相互切磋，互相发明，彼此启发，还可以达到学问共进，避免因个人阅历有限而误解误读丰富繁杂的历史。

经书这类作品是我国博大精深的文学名著，有很高的文学价值，更是有许多我们可以借鉴的东西。所以读这一类书须静坐冥思，细读慢慢品位其中的精髓，汲取营养，提高自身的修养，所以说经传易独自细细体味。而历史著作在于领悟圣人之道，圣人之道

涉及面广，而且各个方面无一不包，所谓“一千个人中有一千个哈姆雷特”，就是说可以从不同的方面来理解文章，这样对文章的理解更全面。所以有些观点要和朋友一起探讨研究，这样才可以更深刻的理解问题，做到挖掘精髓的目的，从而真正的了解作品的主旨。读书不在多，在于精，只有掌握正确的读书方式，才可能摄取前人更多的知识，来充实自己。

无善无恶是圣人

【原文】

无善无恶是圣人(如“帝力何有于我”、“杀之而不怨，利之而不庸”、“以直报怨，以德报德”、“一介不与，一介不取”之类) ，善多恶少是贤者(如颜子“不贰过，有不善未尝不知”、子路“人告有过则喜”之类) ，善少恶多是庸人，有恶无善是小人(其偶为善处，亦必有所为) ，有善无恶是仙佛(其所谓善，亦非吾儒之所谓善也) 。

【原评】

黄九烟曰：今人“一介不与”者甚多，普天之下皆半边圣人也。“利之不庸”者亦复不少。

江含徵曰：先恶后善是回头人，先善后恶是两截人。

殷日戒曰：貌善而心恶者是奸人，亦当分别。

冒青若曰：昔人云：“善可为而不可为。”唐解元诗云：“善亦懒为何况恶! ”当于有无多少中，更进一层。

【译文】

没有做过善事也没有做过恶事的是具备极高品德的圣人；做善事多做恶少的是品质好才能高的人；做善事少恶事多的人是最平常的庸俗之辈；只做恶事而不做善事的是不知廉耻的小人；只知道做善事而没有做过恶事的是神仙和具有善根的佛家。

【评析】

以做善事和做恶事来评判一个人的好坏，这是判断一个人的标准。人们每天都生活在人群之中总是会出现某些不如人意的地方，这也许不是我们的目的，可是结果已经对别人造成好的或者不好的影响，这就将事情分清了善和恶的不同。

在这则文字中，作者将做善事和恶事的人分成了不同的几种人。其实这一观点和现实中的许多例子是一致的。可是要成为圣人是一件非常难做到的事情。所以在生活中不需要每个人都是圣人，只要心存善念，不是为了一己私欲而损害其他人的利益的人就是好人。因为在这个尔虞我诈的社会太多的人为了满足自己的欲望，而不顾一切，甚至将自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上，只要我们能为别人着想，那么世界将会更加美好。

现在社会上有好多人为了社会上的贫困现象现出了自己的一份努力，是值得我们学习的。让我们为了社会更加和谐的发展，贡献自己一份力量，这也是在作善事。

天下有一人知己

【原文】

天下有一人知己，可以不恨。不独人也，物亦有之。如菊以渊明为知己，梅以和靖为知己，竹以子猷为知己，莲以濂溪为知己，桃以避秦人为知己，杏以董奉为知己，石以米颠为知己，荔枝以太真为知己，茶以卢仝、陆羽为知己，香草以灵均为知己，莼鲈以季鹰为知己，蕉以怀素为知己，瓜以邵平为知己，鸡以处宗为知己，鹅以右军为知己。

鼓以祢衡为知己，琵琶以明妃为知己。一与之订，千秋不移。若松之于秦始，鹤之于卫懿，正所谓不可与作缘者也。

【原评】

查二瞻曰：此非松、鹤有求于秦始、卫懿，不幸为其所近，欲避之而不能耳。 殷日戒曰：二君究非知松、鹤者，然亦无损其为松、鹤。

周星远曰：鹤于卫懿，犹当感恩。至吕政五大夫之爵，直是唐突十八公耳。

王名友曰：松遇封，鹤乘轩，还是知己。世间尚有剧松煮鹤者，此又秦、卫之罪人也。

张竹坡曰：人中无知己，而下求于物，是物幸而人不幸矣。物不遇知己而滥用于人，是人快而物不快矣。可见知己之难，知其难方能知其乐。

【译文】

天下只要有一知己，就不会有遗憾了。不只人是这样，万物也是这样的。例如菊花把陶渊明视为知己，梅花把和靖视为知己，翠竹把子猷看作知己，杏树把董奉当作知己，莲花把濂溪视作知己，奇石将米芾当作知己，荔枝把杨贵妃视作知己，茶把卢仝、陆羽作为知己，香草把屈原作为知己，莼羹鲈脍把张翰视为知己，芭蕉把怀素视为知己，瓜把邵平视为知己，鸡把处宗视为知己，鹅把王羲之视为知己，芭蕉把王昭君视为知己。他们之间相互交定，就是永远也不会改变的。至于说像泰山松与秦始皇，春秋鹤与卫懿公那样就是彼此不能相交的缘故了。

【评析】

万物皆是有灵性的，于是他们也就作为人的知己而存在着。文章列举了一些除了人之外的自然界的有灵性的东西来阐释：知己只要真心相惜不是只局限于一事一物的。同时也表现了作者自己知音难觅得苦衷。在任何社会都是一样有许多满腹经纶的学者才子，苦苦追寻，能了解自己赏识自己的人，但是终究是在苦海中挣扎，最后由于郁郁不得志而抑郁终生。

他们同时也慨叹就连动物灵长类都可以觅得着知音，可是作为有志之士却得不到重用，而空有才学无用武之地，要无所作为的虚度此生。这是统治者的悲哀也是一个时代的悲哀。人的结缘在于知遇，同样知遇之缘在于了解和信任，所以要想得到知己必须给与对方充分的信任，这样才能得到知己。

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里爬易维： 《幽梦影》,清代张潮著,共219条人生的领悟和自然的静赏,用幽静的态度去观察人 生与自然,如梦一般的迷离,如影一般的朦胧,享受那种艺术家对生活所拥有的感受...

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里爬易维： 1、《观猎》唐代 王维 原文:风劲角弓鸣,将军猎渭城.草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻.忽过新丰市,还归细柳营.回看射雕处,千里暮云平.译文:角弓上箭射了出去,弦声和着强风一起呼啸!将军和士兵的猎骑,飞驰在渭城的近郊.枯萎的野草...

正蓝旗15380235950： “ 山川万物皆文史,阅尽沧桑自在身”是谁说的？
里爬易维： 这句话出自清代张潮的《幽梦影》,具体位置是在书中的序言部分.全诗是:“幽梦一帘花影深,清风明月露天真.山川万物皆文史,阅尽沧桑自在身.”

正蓝旗15380235950： 能闲世人之所忙者,方能忙世人所闲是什么意思? - ？
里爬易维： 明代文学家张潮在《幽梦影》一文中指出:能闲世人之所忙者,方能忙世人之所闲. 积极的度闲方式是闲自己平时之所忙,从而忙自己平时之所闲.当世人皆忙忙碌碌追赶时髦时却能冷静地保持泰然,当世人皆无所事事闲极无聊时却又一如既往地持进取态度.

正蓝旗15380235950： 春告鸟,夏鸣蝉,秋落叶,冬吹雪 出自哪里 - ？
里爬易维： 最早出自虾米音乐 藤原道山 春告鸟,底下一位叫藤觉的用户的评论.春告鸟是一首纯音乐后被人把“相惜”字改成“相识”搬到网易云. 张心斋《幽梦影》中出现过类似的诗句 一.原句 春告鸟,夏鸣蝉,秋落叶,冬吹雪.与君相惜,四季常在...