轻质砖墙体如何埋钢筋

作者&投稿:涂匡 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)




节点图是反映装饰细节的重要部分,它不仅要求表达出项目施工部对装饰形式细节的要求,还直接展示了内部构造做法、工艺、材料以及实施技术。因此,构造节点图的设计是否到位将直接影响项目的装饰效果、施工品质和工程造价。

 

为了更加形象、具体、直观地表达并方便操作交底,本文特此分享装饰装修工程重要工序工艺标准三维化模型,供大家参考学习。

 

 

   

01.

11例吊顶工程常见工艺三维模型

 

 

1、悬吊式吊顶工艺做法

 

悬吊式吊顶轴侧图△

 

 

悬吊式吊顶轴侧图△

 

 

悬吊式吊顶右视图△

 

1)吊顶主龙骨间距为 900~1000mm,沿房间短向布置,同时应起拱(房间跨度的3/1000);

 

2)主龙骨悬挑不大于 300mm;

 

3)此吊顶适用广泛,大面积部位应采用双层石膏板,防止开裂。

 

2、铝扣板吊顶工艺做法

 

铝扣板天花轴侧图△

 

 

铝扣板天花轴侧图△

 

 

铝扣板天花正视图△

 

1)面板排布不应小于1/2板块;

 

2)面板选择建议多采用导边型,便于控制平整度;

 

3)饰面板上地灯具等设备地位置应合理、美观,与饰面地交接应吻合、严密。

 

3、常规灯槽造型工艺做法

 

常规灯槽造型轴侧图△

 

 

常规灯槽造型轴侧图△

 

 

常规灯槽造型右视图△

 

1)吊杆安装应牢固,进行拉拔力试验检测;

 

2)主龙骨布置间距 1000mm~1200mm,不上人型采用C50系列龙骨,上人型采用C60系列龙骨;

 

3)灯槽距吊顶的高度满足设计要求,灯光散射均匀、自然。

 

4、石膏板离墙凹槽工艺做法

 

石膏板离墙凹槽轴侧图△

 

 

石膏板离墙凹槽轴侧图△

 

 

顶面墙角留缝造型正视图△

 

1)施工工序:弹线定位一吊杆安装—主龙骨安装一副龙骨安装一隐蔽检查—第一层石膏板安装—第二层石膏板—“U”形合金条安装一批腻子—乳胶漆饰面;

 

2)施工应符合设计要求,平整度不大于 2mm,收口条顺直度不大于 2mm,与墙面交接无裂纹,无污染;

 

3)石查板凹墙事先预 15mm 宽,然后嵌入形铝合金条(12*12*0.5)拉弹线调直,因定方式为结构胶及射钉,缝用弹性腻子批嵌密实;

 

4)灯具、喷淋、烟感等末端居中成线布置。

 

5、卡式承载龙骨吊顶工艺做法

 

卡式承载龙骨吊顶轴侧图△

 

 

卡式承载龙骨吊顶轴侧图△

 

 

卡式承载龙骨吊顶右视图△

 

1)吊顶主龙骨间距为 900-1000mm,沿房间短向布置,同时应起拱(房间跨度的3/1000);

 

2)主龙骨悬挑不大于 300mm;

 

3)此品顶系统多用于顶面结构层需求小的空间,充分提升吊顶高度;

 

4)此结构体系安装快捷,适用于小面积吊顶。

 

6、暗装式窗帘盒天花工艺做法

 

暗装式窗帘盒天花轴侧图△

 

 

暗装式窗帘盒天花轴侧图△

 

 

暗装式窗帘盒天花右视图△

 

1)窗帘盒为承重结构,基层应进行加固处理;

 

2)窗帘盒尺寸应满足窗帘导轨安装需求(一层、两层、三层);

 

3)窗帘盒阴阳角应采用护角条加强。

 

7、伸缩缝天花工艺做法

 

伸缩缝天花工艺轴侧图△

 

 

伸缩缝天花工艺轴侧图△

 

 

伸缩缝天花工艺右视图△

 

1)伸缩缝的基层龙骨全断开;

 

2)伸缩缝设置 15mm-20mm 宽;

 

3)可采用成品伸缩缝金属条做法。

 

8、反支撑工艺做法(一)

 

反支撑工艺轴侧图△

 

 

反支撑工艺轴侧图△

 

 

反支撑工艺右视图△

 

1)反支撑适用在:装饰吊顶完成面到建筑楼顶板面,大于1.5米小于2.5米的范围内。

 

9、反支撑工艺做法(二)

 

反支撑工艺轴侧图△

 

 

反支撑工艺轴侧图△

 

 

反支撑工艺右视图△

 

1)反支撑适用在:装饰吊顶完成面到建筑楼顶板面,大于1.5米小于2.5米的范围内;

 

2)反支撑角钢采用梅花式间隔布置。

 

10、成品检修口安装做法

 

成品检修口轴侧图△

 

 

成品检修口轴侧图△

 

 

成品检修口右视图△

 

1)检修口的位置在基层安装的定位准确;

 

2)便于检修设备与吊顶造型结合美观;

 

3)检修口龙骨进行加固处理,空调采用整板开洞方式,防止开裂。

 

11、挡烟垂壁安装做法

 

挡烟垂壁轴侧图△

 

 

挡烟垂壁轴侧图△

 

 

挡烟垂壁右视图△

 

1)挡烟垂壁单独进行结构受力,严禁安装在吊顶龙骨上;

 

2)玻璃采用钢化防火安全玻璃;

 

3)吊顶与玻璃交接处采用金属条收边。

 

 

02. 

12例墙面工程常见工艺三维模型

 

 

1、金属薄板饰面工艺做法

 

金属薄板饰面轴侧图△

 

 

金属薄板饰面轴侧图△

 

 

金属薄板饰面俯视图△

 

1)金属板(不锈钢板)厚度根据分格尺寸匹配,过薄影响平整度;

 

2)基层与金属板应采用结构胶进行均匀粘贴;

 

3)金属板这边增强强度及平整度,与基层安装预留折边插槽。

 

2、瓷砖/石材湿贴饰面工艺做法

 

瓷砖/石材湿贴饰面轴侧图△

 

 

瓷砖/石材湿贴轻质砖墙轴侧图△

 

 

 

1)浅色石材面板粘贴应选用浅色胶泥铺贴;

 

2)板块较大的石材瓷砖铺贴,应进行铜丝加固。

 

3、涂料—轻质砖墙体工艺做法

 

涂料墙面轴侧图△

 

 

涂料墙面轴侧图△

 

 

涂料墙面右视图△

 

1)刮腻子:刮腻子前测量增面的平整度以确定要刮腻子的方法。一般墙面刮2面腻子即可,既能找平,又能罩住底色。平整度较差的腻子需要在局部多刮几遍;

 

2)刷底漆:清理打磨后的腻子表面的浮尘后,便可以涂刷底漆。底漆涂刷一至二遍,务必均匀,待其干透后(2-4小时)可以细砂纸打磨;

 

3.刷面漆:面漆通常要刷两遍,每遍之间应相隔2-4小时以上(视其表干时间而定)待其基本干燥。

 

4、壁纸—轻质砖墙体工艺做法

 

壁纸饰面墙面轴侧图△

 

 

壁纸饰面墙面轴侧图△

 

 

壁纸饰面墙面俯视图△

 

1)施工工序:清扫基层一满贴玻璃纤维网格布—界面剂一防裂腻子一遍找平—涂刷墙纸基膜一弹线一壁纸涂刷胶水—裱糊一清理;

 

2)裱糊后的壁纸表面应平整,色泽应一致,不得有波纹起伏、气泡、裂缝、皱折及污斑,斜视时应无胶痕。

 

5、软包饰面工艺做法

 

软包饰面轴侧图△

 

 

软包饰面轴侧图△

 

 

软包饰面轻质砖墙俯视图△

 

1)基层阻燃板找平处理,用钢钉与龙骨固定,刷防火涂料三度;

 

2)制作好的软包模块通过挂件固定在细木工板基层上。

 

6、涂料顶面与石材墙面交接工艺做法

 

涂料顶面与石材墙面交接轴侧图△

 

 

涂料顶面与石材墙面交接轴侧图△

 

 

涂料顶面与石材墙面交接右视图△

 

1)墙面石材瓷砖高于吊顶完成面 50-100mm;

 

2)石膏板与墙面石材交接采用金属凹槽。

 

7、金属踢脚线工艺做法

 

金属踢脚线(凸)轴侧图△

 

 

金属踢脚线(凸)轴侧图△

 

 

金属踢脚线(凸)右视图△

 

1)施工工序:施工准备一固定木楔安装一防腐剂刷涂一踢脚板木基板安装一不锈钢踢脚板安装;

 

2)在墙内安装踢脚板木基板的位置,每隔 400mm 打入木楔。安装前,先按设计标高将控制线弹到墙面,使踢脚板木基层板上口与标高控制线重合;

 

3)木基层进行防火防腐处理。

 

8、石材踢脚线工艺做法

 

石材踢脚线(平)轴侧图△

 

 

石材踢脚线(平)轴侧图△

 

 

石材踢脚线(平)右视图△

 

1)踢脚线的品种、级别、规格、形状、几何尺寸、光洁度、颜色、和图案应符合设计要求;

 

2)饰面块材之间的缝隙均匀一致,填嵌密实、平直、颜色一致;

 

3)阳角注意45°碰角处理。

 

9、轻钢龙骨墙节点工艺做法(一)

 

轻钢龙骨墙节点一轴侧图△

 

 

轻钢龙骨墙节点一轴侧图△

 

 

轻钢龙骨墙节点一右视图△

 

1)施工工序:墙位放线一将管线纠正到墙内一墙垫施工一安装沿地、沿顶龙骨一安装竖龙一固定各种洞口及门一安装通贯横撑龙骨一安装墙的一面石膏板一水暖、电气等钻孔下管线一验收墙内各种管线—(隔声墙填塞充材料)一安装墙的另一面石膏板一接缝处理、连接固定、设备电气;

 

2)石膏板安装应用竖向排列,龙骨两侧的石膏板错缝排列。石膏板用自攻螺钉固定,顺序是从板的中间向两边固定;

 

3)此隔墙体系适用于防潮要求高的室内空间,防潮要求高的房间与地面交接处封防水硅酸钙板处理。

 

10、轻钢龙骨墙节点工艺做法(二)

 

轻钢龙骨墙节点二轴侧图△

 

 

轻钢龙骨墙节点二轴侧图△

 

 

轻钢龙骨墙节点二右视图△

 

1)施工工序:墙位放线一将管线纠正到墙内一 墙垫施工一安装沿地、沿顶龙骨一安装竖龙骨一固定各种洞口及门一安装通贯横撑龙骨一安装墙的一面石膏板一水暖、电气等钻孔下管线一验收墙内各种管线—(隔声墙填塞充材料)安装墙的另一面石膏板一接缝处理、连接固定、设备电气;

 

2)石膏板安装应用竖向排列,龙骨两侧的石膏板错缝排列。石膏板用自攻螺钉固定,顺序是从板的中间向两边固定;

 

3)此做法适用于无防潮防水要求的室内空间隔墙。

 

11、轻钢龙骨墙体涂料墙面

 

墙面涂料轴侧图△

 

 

墙面涂料轴侧图△

 

 

涂料墙面右视图△

 

1)刮腻子:刮腻子前应测量墙面的平整度,以确定要刮腻子的方法。一般墙面刮2面腻子即可,既能找平,又能罩住底色平整度较差的腻子需要在局部多刮几遍;

 

2)刷底漆:清理打磨后的腻子表面的浮尘后,便可以涂刷底漆。底漆涂刷一至二遍,务必均匀,待其干透后(2-4小时)可以细砂纸打磨。;

 

3)刷面漆:面漆通常要刷两遍,每遍之间应相隔2-4小时以上(视其表干时间而定)待其基本干燥。

 

12、钢架墙节点工艺做法

 

钢架墙轴侧图△

 

 

钢架墙轴侧图△

 

 

钢架墙右视图△

 

1)施工工序:清理结构表面一结构上弹出垂直线一地台施工、结构钻孔并插膨胀螺栓一固定竖向方钢管—连接横向方钢一布置钢筋一挂网抹灰一防水甩浆一胶泥粘贴石材一水平垂直度调整一面层清理(柱部位嵌板缝密封胶);

 

2)地台应与楼板交接牢固严密;

 

3)钢板网挂网抹灰平赖牢固。

 

 

03.

7例地面工程常见工艺三维模型

 

1、瓷砖地面工艺做法

 

瓷砖地面轴侧图△

 

 

瓷砖地面轴侧图△

 

 

瓷砖地面右视图△

 

1)施工工序:基层处理一找标高、弹线一界面剂一铺水泥砂浆一弹铺砖控制线一涂背胶一铺砖一勾缝、擦缝一养护;

 

2)将基层表面的浮土或砂浆铲掉并清扫,再用清水冲洗干净;

 

3)根据排砖图及缝宽在地面上弹纵、横控制线,以避免出现大小头。

 

2、石材地面工艺做法

 

石材地坪交接轴侧图△

 

 

石材地坪交接轴侧图△

 

 

石材地坪交接右视图△

 

1)施工工序:弹线一基层清理一界面剂一找平—铺砂浆一试排一涂背胶一铺石材一灌缝、擦缝一清洁一地面石材养护;

 

2)伸缩缝:室内地面石材伸缩缝为 6mm 对候密封胶勾缝,间距按 8m 左右设置;

 

3)石材留缝:石材板块之间留缝 1~2mm,并采用填缝剂擦缝;

 

4)石材面层的表面应洁净、平整、无磨痕,图案清晰、色泽一致、接缝均匀、周边顺直、镶嵌正确、板块无裂纹、掉角、缺楞等缺陷;

 

5)石材应进行六面防护。

 

3、块毯地面工艺做法

 

块毯地面轴侧图△

 

 

块毯地面轴侧图△

 

 

块毯地面右视图△

 

1)地毯与周围墙面交接处采用专用倒刺固定,安装平整,插入踢脚板下;

 

2)地毯下部铺贴专用地垫,增强舒适性;

 

3)10mm 厚地毯拼缝粘结,(拼缝处用烫带或族条麻条带粘贴),墙转角四周墙或踢脚10处用“刺猎木条”固定,门口处用铝合金压边条收口;

 

4)5mm 厚橡胶海绵地毯衬垫。

 

4、石材与木地板交接工艺做法

 

石材与木地板交接轴侧图△

 

 

石材与木地板交接轴侧图△

 

 

石材与木地板交接右视图△

 

1)用不锈钢L型金属收边条安装牢固,交接严密、平整;

 

2)木地板、基层有隔音需求的,填充隔音棉或轻质混凝土。

 

5、卫生间门槛石工艺做法

 

卫生间门槛石轴侧图△

 

 

卫生间门槛石轴侧图△

 

 

卫生间门槛石右视图△

 

1)有水和无水交接房间,门槛石下部设置地坎阻水;

 

2)防水层涂刷应超出门框范围 300mm;

 

3)门框与卫生间地面交界处采用阻水处理。

 

6、卫生间地漏安装做法

 

卫生间地漏轴侧图△

 

 

卫生间地漏轴侧图△

 

 

卫生间地漏右视图△

 

1)卫生间地面排水坡度地漏,坡度控制在2%~3%范围;

 

2)地漏处进行面层切割,地漏安装低于地坪高度有利于导水通畅。

 

7、卫生间门套下部防潮工艺做法

 

卫生间门套下部防潮轴侧图△

 

 

卫生间门套下部防潮轴侧图△

 

 

卫生间门套下部防潮右视图△

 

1)卫生间门槛石处进行高低差处理,防止卫生间区域水外渗;

 

2)当卫生间采用木质门套,门套下部与有水地面进行隔离,下部采用石材门套隔断或门槛石隔断。(来源:新筑视界公众号)

 

中泓顺源建设科技集团深耕建筑装饰行业近10年,累计完成上千个设计和施工项目,业务范围涵盖公共交通、大型场馆、行政办公、商业综合体、星级酒店、学校、新能源产业园等多领域,承建工程先后获得“中国建设工程鲁班奖”、“国家优质工程奖”、“全国建筑工程装饰奖”等,目前拥有建筑装饰、幕墙、防水防腐保温、电子与智能化、消防、建筑施工、市政公用、环保、机电、地基、古建筑、城市及道路照明等十七项设计及施工资质,全国诚邀分公司、项目合作。


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砖砌体构造柱拉结筋锚入墙体长度是多少?
拉结筋可搭接,按照03G101-1中要求长度搭接。剪力墙结构中,填充墙拉结钢筋通长设置,采用植筋方式,钢筋是需要搭接的zd,如果搭接,搭接长度的确定是要看搭接方法是焊接还是绑扎,方法不同其搭接长度也是不同的。超过定尺长度的都必须撘接。但注意这类填充墙其长度应该没有8米长,否则就必须设置构造柱了...

做现浇时没有梁,只是把钢筋镶嵌在砖墙里,会不会有危险?
我感觉这样还是比较危险的,你还是应该做现浇的

宽度100的砖墙构造柱钢筋怎么设置,也是必须放四根吗?
四根,尺寸大小一般与砖墙最大厚度的构造柱尺寸相同

砖砌体拉结筋这个地方的混凝土长宽高各是多少?在那个规范里面有,第几页...
在《砌体结构设计规范GB 50003-2001第6章中有明确规定:第6.3.4条 墙体转角处和纵横墙交接处宜沿竖向每隔400~500mm设拉结钢筋,其数量为每120mm墙厚不少于1φ6或焊接钢筋网片,埋入长度从墙的转角或交接处算起,每边不小于600mm。 第6.3.5条 对灰砂砖、粉煤灰砖、混凝土砌块或其他非...

谈新砌墙体如何防开裂
二、连接钢筋之司的间距,事先会有木工师傅棍据所用的砖体厚度计算得出,然后弹线弹出基准线。连接钢筋需钉在两块砖头之间,避免打断墙体内部的砖体结构。三、砌墙用的水平线和垂直线应该事先拉好,确定砌墙时的施工基准。拉线时,可用铁钉将细线固定在墙面上。砌墙之前,浇筑地粱也是个很重要的步骤。

...砖墙层24Cm,中心距4.5米悬空承重梁如何配置钢筋?
现浇梁板,用三级钢筋,混凝土C30,梁240*450,配筋上面3根18,下面4根18,箍筋8简距100\/200.足足有余。自己的房子安全系数放高点。想省点钱,配筋上面3根16,下面3根18也行。

植筋有规范要求必须是圆钢或是带肋钢筋吗?砖墙拉结筋是用圆钢还是带肋...
“植筋”技术是一项针对混凝土结构较简捷、有效的连接与锚固技术;可植入普通钢筋,也可植入螺栓式锚筋;现已广泛应用于已有建筑物的加固改造工程,如:施工中漏埋钢筋或钢筋偏离设计位置的补救,构件加大截面加固的补筋,上部结构扩跨、顶升对梁、柱的接长,房屋加层接柱和高层建筑增设剪力墙的植筋等。

剪力墙钢筋施工工艺介绍?
现阶段,建筑企业如何进行剪力墙钢筋施工,主要施工工艺情况怎么样?以下是中达咨询小编整理剪力墙钢筋施工工艺专业建筑术语相关内容,基本情况如下:小编通过建筑行业百科网站——建筑网建筑知识专栏进行查询,梳理剪力墙钢筋施工工艺基本情况如下:首先我们先了解剪力墙钢筋施工基本规定:3.1 一般规定(1) 当钢筋...

请问20cm或10cm宽✘24cm高✘60长的轻质砖室内隔墙没框架梁,层高...
需要的,不管是轻质隔墙还是填充墙层高>4米都是需要设置腰梁。专业名词应该是圈梁,宽度同墙,高度最低120mm,至于其配筋一般设计会注明,未注明的不低于4根12mm钢筋即可,至于箍筋6@200即可!这就是对于圈梁的完整表达,一般不会简单的设置圈梁而是和构造柱一起来加强其抗震设防要求,同时如果室内有门洞...

建筑 墙体上延伸出来的钢筋 有什么作用 就是 一些砖体上 延伸出来的...
建筑 墙体上延伸出来的钢筋 有什么作用 就是 一些砖体上 延伸出来的 钢筋 答:你问的是他:‍

盛魏18050136785问: 轻质空心砌块上面怎么设置预置埋件 -
彰武县甜梦回答: 正常的是轻质加气混凝土板里有钢筋.那里面可以有预埋件.不过砌块嘛,只有砌好墙体 ,再开槽,埋入预埋件.不过不能做承重.

盛魏18050136785问: 上午的一个问题还有一点没有明白,就是家里如果做隔断用砖的话,单砖?
彰武县甜梦回答: 没关系的,不会有危险.

盛魏18050136785问: 谁有墙体钢筋植筋的施工方案 -
彰武县甜梦回答: 钢筋植筋施工方案 钢筋混凝土结构柱(墙)施工时不进行拉结筋或其埋件的预埋,在填充墙砌体砌筑前采用“植筋法”进行拉结筋的后植入(锚固)施工,在墙体拉结筋位置钻孔、注胶并植入拉结筋,利用化学锚固胶作为拉结筋与柱(墙)混凝...

盛魏18050136785问: 拉结筋怎么伸入墙内 -
彰武县甜梦回答: 拉结筋,通过植筋、预埋、绑扎等连接方式,使用HPB300、HRB335等钢筋按照一定的构造要求将后砌体与混凝土构件拉结在一起的钢筋.1、多层砌体结构中,后砌的非承重隔墙应沿墙高每隔500mm配置2φ6拉结钢筋与承重墙或柱拉结,每边伸入墙内不应少于500mm;8度和9度时,长度大于5m的后砌隔墙,墙顶尚应与楼板或梁拉结.2、钢筋混凝土结构,填充墙应沿框架柱全高每隔500mm 设2φ6拉筋,拉筋伸入墙内的长度,6、7度时不应小于墙长的1/5且不小于700mm,8、9度时宜沿墙全长贯通.

盛魏18050136785问: 砖砌体如何组织施工? -
彰武县甜梦回答: 回答 一、技术准备:图纸工程量的计算,根据工程量提备砖、水泥、中砂、如果是混合砂浆则预先淋好灰膏,计划出需要的人力,一般考虑砌砖的技工和壮工比例为1:1,不包括搅拌机的工作人员二、人力准备,根据工工程的楼座单层平面计算...

盛魏18050136785问: 请问:砌轻体墙有什么注意事项?? -
彰武县甜梦回答: 砌轻体墙要注意的有:轻体砖必须得浇水后使用,每隔两层跟墙体连接的地方加钢筋连接,轻体砌完后间隔一天抹水泥砂浆找平可以防止墙体裂纹.

盛魏18050136785问: 配筋砖砌体工程施工操作工艺有哪些 -
彰武县甜梦回答: 配筋砖砌体工程施工操作工艺如下:(1)组砌方法:砌体一般采用一顺一丁(满丁、满条)、梅花丁或三顺一丁砌法.(2)排砖撂底(干摆砖):一般外墙第一层砖撂底时,两山墙排丁砖,前后檐纵墙排条砖.根据弹好的门窗洞口位置线,认真核...

盛魏18050136785问: 谁比较清楚轻质砖墙如何加固 -
彰武县甜梦回答: 挂钢筋网后抹水泥砂浆、加设构造柱和圈梁、双侧附墙扑打钢筋混凝土薄板、碳纤维加固(适用于钢筋混凝土墙体). 1.加设构造柱:增强房屋刚度、防止房屋倒塌的一种加固措施,设置位置外墙四角、错层部位横墙与外纵墙交接处、较大洞口...

盛魏18050136785问: 轻质砖隔墙,怎样周力柱连接不裂缝,? -
彰武县甜梦回答: 1.按要求在柱上置筋,保证隔墙与柱的连接. 2.一般楼层墙体中部设置钢筋混凝土带. 3,抹灰前不同材料处加铁丝网,伸入每边不少于150且固定牢固. 4.装修时在两种材料连接处附加纤维网格布.

盛魏18050136785问: 谁有墙体钢筋植筋的方案 -
彰武县甜梦回答: 参考资料: 墙体植筋方案 **工程内墙拉结筋因在混凝土结构施工时,受墙柱模板加劲方楞条影响,使预埋位置发生偏差,120mm墙体拉结筋需部分采用植筋. 一、 施工准备 植筋施工前应对混凝土墙柱表面进行检查,对植筋位置进行标记,避...


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