接单字图片
《曹全碑》全称《汉郃阳令曹全碑》,碑高253厘米,宽123厘米,隶书,字共20行,满行45字,有碑阴5列,篆额佚失无存。东汉中平二年(公元185年)十月,由王敞等人镌立,明万历初出土于陕西郃阳(今陕西合阳)莘里村,碑石高二百五十三厘米,宽一百二十三厘米,隶书,碑阳二十行,每行四十五字,碑阴五列,第一列一行,第二列二十六行。第三列五行,第四列十七行,第五列四行。在明代末年,相传碑石断裂,人们通常所见到的多是断裂后的拓本。1956年移立陕西西安博物馆碑林。
该碑是汉代隶书的重要代表作品,在汉隶中此碑独树一帜,是保存汉代隶书字数较多的一通碑刻。字迹娟秀清丽,结体扁平匀称,舒展超逸,风致翩翩,笔画正行,长短兼备,与《乙瑛》、《礼器》同属秀逸类,但神采华丽秀美飞动,有“回眸一笑百媚生”之态,实为汉隶中的奇葩。它以风格秀逸多姿和结体匀整著称于世,因此历来为书家所重。清万经评云:“秀美飞动,不束缚,不驰骤,洵神品也”。孙承汉评其书云:“字法遒秀逸致,翩翩兴《礼器碑》前后辉映汉石中至宝也。”
文章后《曹全碑》附阳、阴铭文及单字
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【释文较长,附图片及文章末尾】
AI古文(欢迎纠正)
君讳全,字景完,敦煌效谷人也。其先盖周之胄,武王秉乾之机,翦伐殷商,既定尔勋,福禄攸同,封弟叔振铎于曹国,因氏焉。
此君名全,字景完,是敦煌效谷人。他的祖先大概是周朝的勇士,武王执掌天命,剿灭了殷商,建立了功勋,福禄齐聚,封弟叔振铎于曹国,后来就以曹氏为姓。
秦汉之际,曹参夹辅王室,世宗廓土斥竟,子孙迁于雍州之郊,分止右扶风,或在安定,或处武都,或居陇西,或家敦煌,枝分叶布,所在为雄。
秦汉之间,曹参辅佐王室,世代在边疆开拓土地,子孙迁徙到雍州的边郊,分散居住在右扶风、安定、武都和敦煌等地,分支众多,遍布各地,都有一定的声威。
君高祖父敏,举孝廉,武威长史,巴郡朐忍令,张掖居延都尉。曾祖父述,孝廉,谒者,金城长史,夏阳令,蜀郡西部都尉,祖父凤,孝廉,张掖属国都尉丞,右扶风隃糜侯相,金城西部都尉,北地太守。父琫,少贯名州郡,不幸早世,是以位不副德。
他的高祖父名叫敏,曾经考中孝廉,担任过武威长史、巴郡朐忍令和张掖居延都尉等职务。曾祖父名叫述,也曾考中孝廉,担任过谒者、金城长史、夏阳令、蜀郡西部都尉等职务。祖父名叫凤,也曾考中孝廉,担任过张掖属国都尉丞、右扶风隃糜侯相、金城西部都尉、北地太守等职务。父亲名叫琫,年少时就有才名,但不幸早逝,未能充分发挥其才华。
君童龀好学,甄极瑟纬,无文不综,贤孝之性,根生于心。收养季祖母、供事继母,先意承志,存亡之敬,礼无遗阙。是以乡人为之谚曰:“重亲致欢曹景完。”易世载德,不陨其名。
他幼时就非常好学,一直以来都非常努力,无论是文学还是综合知识,都能得心应手。他具备贤良孝顺的品性,这种品性根植于他的内心深处。他孝敬养育祖母,尽心事奉继母,始终以诚意承担自己的责任,对待生死都怀有敬畏之心,从不缺乏礼仪。因此,乡人们用谚语形容他:“重视亲情,带来欢乐的是曹景完。”他的美德在世代传承中得以延续,名声并未黯然失色。
及其从政,清拟夷齐,直慕史鱼,历郡右职,上计掾史,仍辟凉州,常为治中,别驾,纪纲万里,朱紫不谬。出典诸郡,弹枉纠邪,贪暴洗心,同僚服德,远近惮威。
他从政之后,一直秉持着清廉正直的作风,追求夷齐之道,崇尚史鱼的思想。他历任多个郡的右职,先后担任过上计掾史、凉州别驾、治中等职务,管理着万里纪纲,严格执行法纪,不偏不倚,无私无畏。他巡视各郡,纠正弊政,惩治贪污和暴行,赢得了同僚们的尊重和信任,让远近的人们都感到畏惧和敬佩。
建宁二年,举孝廉,除郎中,拜西域戊部司马。时疏勒国王和德,弑父篡位,不供职贡。君兴师征讨,有率脓之仁,分醪之惠。攻城野战,谋若涌泉,威牟诸贲,和德面缚归死。还师振旅,诸国礼遗,且二百万,悉以簿官,迁右夫风槐里令,遭同产弟忧弃官,续遇禁网,潜隐家巷七年。
建宁二年,他举孝廉,被任命为郎中,并拜为西域戊部司马。当时疏勒国王和德篡位弑父,不向中央朝廷进贡。他兴师征讨,表现出仁爱之心和慷慨之举,采取了谋略如涌泉般涌现,打败了敌人,俘虏了和德,将其面缚归死。回师时,各国纷纷向他献礼,总计价值达到了200万。他将这些礼品全部上报官府,然后被迁任为右扶风槐里令。但是,他的同产弟弟去世,他因此辞去了官职。后来,他又遭到禁制,被迫隐居在家中七年之久。
光和六年,复举孝廉,七年三月,除郎中,拜酒泉禄福长。訞贼张角,起兵幽冀,兖豫荆杨,同时动。而县民郭家等,复造逆乱,燔烧城寺,万民骚扰,人褱不安,三郡告急,羽檄仍至,于时圣主谘诹,群僚咸曰:“君哉!”
在光和六年,他再次被举荐为孝廉,并在七年三月被任命为郎中,担任酒泉禄福长官。然而,此时张角等贼寇在幽冀、兖豫、荆杨等地兴起叛乱。同时,郭家等县民也加入了叛乱行动,烧毁城寺,使得万民陷入混乱,人心不安。三个郡都紧急呼救,羽檄传来,圣主征求众臣的意见,众臣纷纷称赞他的英明决策。
转拜郃阳令,收合余烬,芟夷残迸,绝其本根。遂访故老商量,儁艾王敞、王毕等,恤民之要,存慰高年,抚育鳏寡,以家钱籴米粟,赐癃盲。大女桃婓等,合七首药神明膏,亲至离亭。部吏王宰、程横等,赋与有疾者,咸蒙瘳悛。
后来,他被任命为郃阳令,他收拾残局,清除余孽,铲除根源,恢复了社会的安定和秩序。他还寻找故老商量,包括儁艾、王敞、王毕等人,关心民生大计,关爱老年人,抚慰孤寡,动用家庭的积蓄购买米粮,赠送给癞痢、盲人等弱势群体。他的大女桃婓等人,合作制作了七个首药神明膏,并亲自前往离亭赠送给需要的人。部下王宰、程横等人,也为有疾病的人赋予药物,让他们都得到了痊愈和康复。
惠政之流,甚于置邮。百姓襁负,反者如云。辑治廧屋,市肆列陈,风雨时节,岁获丰年,农夫织妇,百工戴恩。县前以河平元年,遭白茅谷水害,退于戊亥之间。
在他担任右扶风槐里令期间,他实行了许多惠政,如设立邮局、修建廊屋、规划市场等,使得百姓生活更加便利。他还采取措施防止洪水和灾害,对于白茅谷水害,他也积极应对,但仍然退于戊亥之间,给当地百姓带来了不小的困难。在他隐居期间,他不忘公益,积极帮助贫困的百姓,得到了人们的赞誉和爱戴。最终,他在家中去世,享年六十六岁。他的事迹被后人传颂不衰,被誉为“仁者君子”。
兴造城郭,是后旧姓及修身之士,官位不登,君乃闵缙绅之徒不济,开南寺门,承望华岳,乡明而治,庶使学者李儒、栾规、程寅等,各获人爵之报。廓广听事官舍,廷曹郎合,升降揖让朝觐之阶,费不出民,役不干时。
他听从众臣的建议,开始修建城郭,吸引了许多有才华的人前来投奔。他不计较官位的高低,重用了一些有修身之士的人才,使得他们得到了应有的尊重和奖励。他还开放南寺的大门,希望能够吸引华岳的精英前来,为乡里带来光明和治理。他让学者李儒、栾规、程寅等人都得到了人爵的奖赏。他还广泛听取官舍的意见,使得廷曹郎们能够升降揖让,参与朝觐的阶级费用不再由民众承担,免去了他们的苦役。
门下掾王敞,录事掾王毕、主簿王历、户曹掾秦尚、功曹史王颛等,嘉慕奚斯,考甫之美,乃共刊石纪功。
他的门下掾王敞、录事掾王毕、主簿王历、户曹掾秦尚、功曹史王颛等人都非常敬仰他的才德和治理能力,他们共同刻石纪录了他的功绩。这些刻石纪功,记录了他在修建城郭、吸引人才、开放南寺、听取官舍意见等方面的努力和成就。这些纪功不仅是对他的赞美,也是对他们自己的努力和奉献的证明。这些纪功不仅在当时得到了广泛传播,也成为后人学习和效仿的榜样。
其辞曰:懿明后,德义章,贡王廷,征鬼方,威布烈,安殊荒,还师旅,临槐里,感孔怀,赴丧纪,嗟逆贼,燔城市,特受命,理残圯,芟不臣,宁黔首,缮官寺,开南门,阙嵯峨,望华山,乡明治,惠沾渥,吏乐政,民给足,君高升,极鼎足。
这段辞章表达了他的伟大德行和治理成就。他以懿明的品德和德义的行为赢得了人们的敬仰和尊重。他在廷官中表现出了贡献王朝的才能和志向。他征服了鬼神之地,展示了他的威严和勇气。他在平定叛乱和安抚荒地方面取得了显著成就。他带领军队出征,保卫了槐里城。他感受到孔子的怀念,参加了丧礼,对逆贼深感愤慨,并燔毁了他们的城市。他特别受命整治残破的圯墙,剿除不忠不臣之人,使黔首安宁。他修缮官寺,开放南门,使华山的壮丽景色得以展现。他治理乡村,使之明亮繁荣。他慷慨施惠,使百姓受益,官吏乐于奉公,百姓得到充分供给。他的才德高升,达到了极致,如同鼎足之势。
中平二年十月丙辰造。
这段辞章是在中平二年十月丙辰这一天制作的。
《曹全碑》
汉 隶
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【1】君讳全,字景完,敦煌效谷人也,其先盖周之胄,
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【2】武王秉乾之机,翦伐殷商,既定尔勋,福禄攸同,
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【3】封弟叔振铎于曹国,因氏焉,秦汉之际,曹参夹
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【4】辅王室,世宗廓土斥竟,子孙迁于雍州之郊,分
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【5】止右扶风,或在安定,或处武都,或居陇西,或家
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【6】敦煌,枝分叶布,所在为雄,君高祖父敏,举孝廉,
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【7】武威长史,巴郡朐忍令,张掖居延都尉,曾祖父
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【8】述,孝廉,谒者,金城长史,夏阳令,蜀郡西部都尉,
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【9】祖父凤,孝廉,张掖属国都尉丞,右扶风隃糜侯
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【10】相,金城西部都尉,北地太守,父琫,少贯名州郡,
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【11】不幸早世,是以位不副德,君童龀好学,甄极瑟
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【12】纬,无文不综,贤孝之性,根生於心,收养季祖母,
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【13】供事继母,先意承志,存亡之敬,礼无遗阙,是以
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【14】乡人为之谚曰:重亲致欢曹景完,易世载德,不
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【15】陨其名,及其从攻,清拟夷齐,直慕史鱼,历郡右
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【16】职,上计掾史,仍辟凉州,常为治中,别驾,纪纲万
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【17】里,朱紫不谬,出典诸郡,弹枉纠邪,贪暴洗心,同
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【18】僚服德,远近惮威,建宁二年,举孝廉,除郎中,拜
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【19】西域戊部司马,时疏勒国王和德,弑父篡位,不
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【20】供职贡,君兴师征讨,有率脓之仁,分醪之惠,攻
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【21】城野战,谋若涌泉,威牟诸贲,和德面缚归死,还
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【22】师振旅,诸国礼遗,且二百万,悉以簿官,迁右夫
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【23】风槐里令,遭同产弟忧弃官,续遇禁网,潜隐家
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【24】巷七年,光和六年,复举孝廉,七年三月,除郎中,
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【25】拜酒泉禄福长,訞贼张角,起兵幽冀,兖豫荆杨,
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【26】同时并动,而县民郭家等,复造逆乱,燔烧城寺,
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【27】万民骚扰,人褱不安,三郡告急,羽檄仍至,于时
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【28】圣主谘诹,群僚咸曰:君哉,转拜郃阳令,收合余
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【29】烬,芟夷残,绝其本根,遂访故老商量,俊艾王
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【30】敞、王毕等,恤民之要,存慰高年,抚育鳏寡,以家
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【31】钱籴米粟,赐癃盲,大女桃婓等,合七首药神明
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01d68db98638369518.jpg)
【32】膏,亲至离亭,部吏王宰、程横等,赋与有疾者,咸
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【33】蒙瘳悛,惠政之流,甚於置邮,百姓襁负,反者如
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【34】云,辑治廧屋,市肆列陈,风雨时节,岁获丰年,农
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【35】夫织妇,百工戴恩,县前以河平元年,遭白茅谷
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【36】水灾害,退于戊亥闲,兴造城郭,是后旧姓及
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【37】修身之士,官位不登,君乃闵缙绅之徒不济,开
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【38】南寺门,承望华岳,乡明而治,庶使学者李儒、栾
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【39】规、程寅等,各获人爵之报,廓广听事官舍,廷曹
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01a95361d0963497c0.jpg)
【40】郎合,升降揖让朝觐之阶,费不出民,役不干时,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01ffe5d7b5ed2368cd.jpg)
【41】门下掾王敞,录事掾王毕,主簿王历,户曹掾秦
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t0171bbaadd99432f6d.jpg)
【42】尚,功曹史王颛等,嘉慕奚斯,考甫之美,乃共刊
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【43】石纪功,其辞曰:懿明后,德义章,贡王廷,征鬼方,
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【44】威布烈,安殊荒,还师旅,临槐里,感孔怀,赴丧纪,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t0183bb3fa90c4ace94.jpg)
【45】嗟逆贼,燔城市,特受命,理残圯,芟不臣,宁黔首,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t012ce1a82fa5c081da.jpg)
【46】缮官寺,开南门,阙嵯峨,望华山,乡明治,惠沾渥,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01b296543eb6bab483.jpg)
【47】吏乐政,民给足,君高升,极鼎足中平二年十月
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t017452a955dd39997e.jpg)
【48】丙辰造。
《曹全碑》
碑阴原石
▼
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t017562078b1d2db918.jpg)
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《曹全碑》 碑阴墨拓
日本三井美术馆藏
▼
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t012effe8c00be30473.jpg)
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《曹全碑》 碑阴墨拓
碑阳高清单字
▼
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01d5c744f17f3ce1c1.jpg)
君讳全,字景完,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t0196a49dcc4864af8f.jpg)
敦煌效谷人也,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t013c416ba94f9d719b.jpg)
其先盖周之胄,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t010a82cd06e18e28bf.jpg)
武王秉乾之机,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01c0fd8d5d18ccaa59.jpg)
翦伐殷商,既定
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01999dc470a9e08a90.jpg)
尔勋,福禄攸同,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t011552d33209b9cff2.jpg)
封弟叔振铎于
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t014c29e242c937bcf6.jpg)
曹国,因氏焉,秦
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01af0f7d95c020f1b8.jpg)
汉之际,曹参夹
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t017945fd0fbe6f6154.jpg)
辅王室,世宗廓
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t0190a6840365314336.jpg)
土斥竟,子孙迁
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t010a7a96c01548c325.jpg)
于雍州之郊,分
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01e42459d1bd6a3db4.jpg)
止右扶风,或在
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t014c61f8eefdb1e7d9.jpg)
安定,或处武都,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t013e858d06155d4d89.jpg)
或居陇西,或家
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t0186921b804728cea3.jpg)
敦煌,枝分叶布,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t013fb2b34e052b05f8.jpg)
所在为雄,君高
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01d0d0b9d187fb96f2.jpg)
祖父敏,举孝廉,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01366641b26fb1ffcd.jpg)
武威长史,巴郡
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朐忍令,张掖居
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延都尉,曾祖父
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01450826b82744761b.jpg)
述,孝廉,谒者,金
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城长史,夏阳令,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01fa470ab2e31ec93b.jpg)
蜀郡西部都尉,
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祖父凤,孝廉,张
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掖属国都尉丞,
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右扶风隃糜侯
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01860a6c66bc7ec66b.jpg)
相,金城西部都
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尉,北地太守,父
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琫,少贯名州郡,
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不幸早世,是以
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位不副德,君童
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龀好学,甄极瑟
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纬,无文不综,贤
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孝之性,根生於
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心,收养季祖母,
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供事继母,先意
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承志,存亡之敬,
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礼无遗阙,是以
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乡人为之谚曰:
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重亲致欢曹景
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完,易世载德,不
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陨其名,及其从
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攻,清拟夷齐,直
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慕史鱼,历郡右
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职,上计掾史,仍
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辟凉州,常为治
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中,别驾,纪纲万
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里,朱紫不谬,出
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典诸郡,弹枉纠
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邪,贪暴洗心,同
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僚服德,远近惮
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威,建宁二年,举
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孝廉,除郎中,拜
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西域戊部司马,
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时疏勒国王和
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德,弑父篡位,不
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供职贡,君兴师
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征讨,有率脓之
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仁,分醪之惠,攻
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城野战,谋若涌
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泉,威牟诸贲,和
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德面缚归死,还
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师振旅,诸国礼
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遗,且二百万,悉
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以簿官,迁右扶
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风槐里令,遭同
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产弟忧弃官,续
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遇禁网,潜隐家
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巷七年,光和六
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年,复举孝廉,七
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年三月,除郎中,
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拜酒泉禄福长,
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訞贼张角,起兵
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幽冀,兖豫荆杨,
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同时并动,而县
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民郭家等,复造
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逆乱,燔烧城寺,
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万民骚扰,人褱
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不安,三郡告急,
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羽檄仍至,于时
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圣主谘诹,群僚
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咸曰:君哉,转拜
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郃阳令,收合余
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烬,芟夷残,绝
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其本根,遂访故
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01d30895e09a302160.jpg)
老商量,俊艾王
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敞、王毕等,恤民
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之要,存慰高年,
![](/img.php?img=https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/bdr/640__60/t01dba6bcf0aa298b84.jpg)
抚育鳏寡,以家
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钱籴米粟,赐癃
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盲,大女桃婓等,
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合七首药神明
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膏,亲至离亭,部
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吏王宰、程横等,
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赋与有疾者,咸
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蒙瘳悛,惠政之
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流,甚於置邮,百
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姓襁负,反者如
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云,辑治廧屋,市
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肆列陈,风雨时
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节,岁获丰年,农
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夫织妇,百工戴
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恩,县前以河平
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元年,遭白茅谷
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水灾害,退于戌
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亥之间,兴造城
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郭,是后旧姓及
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修身之士,官位
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不登,君乃闵缙
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绅之徒不济,开
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南寺门,承望华
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岳,乡明而治,庶
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使学者李儒、栾
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规、程寅等,各获
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人爵之报,廓广
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听事官舍,廷曹
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郎合,升降揖让
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朝觐之阶,费不
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出民,役不干时,
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门下掾王敞,录
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事掾王毕,主簿
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王历,户曹掾秦
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尚,功曹史王颛
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等,嘉慕奚斯,考
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甫之美,乃共刊
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石纪功,其辞曰:
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懿明后,德义章,
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贡王廷,征鬼方,
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威布烈,安殊荒,
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还师旅,临槐里,
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感孔怀,赴丧纪,
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嗟逆贼,燔城市,
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特受命,理残圯,
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芟不臣,宁黔首,
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缮官寺,开南门,
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阙嵯峨,望华山,
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乡明治,惠沾渥,
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吏乐政,民给足,
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君高升,极鼎足
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中平二年十月
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丙辰造
《曹全碑》 碑阴墨拓
释文
▼
君讳全,字景完,敦煌效谷人也,其先盖周之胄,武王秉乾之机,翦伐殷商,既定尔勋,福禄攸同,封弟叔振铎于曹国,因氏焉,秦汉之际,曹参夹辅王室,世宗廓土斥竟,子孙迁于雍州之郊,分止右扶风,或在安定,或处武都,或居陇西,或家敦煌,枝分叶布,所在为雄,君高祖父敏,举孝廉,武威长史,巴郡朐忍令,张掖居延都尉,曾祖父述,孝廉,谒者,金城长史,夏阳令,蜀郡西部都尉,祖父凤,孝廉,张掖属国都尉丞,右扶风隃糜侯相,金城西部都尉,北地太守,父琫,少贯名州郡,不幸早世,是以位不副德,君童龀好学,甄极瑟纬,无文不综,贤孝之性,根生於心,收养季祖母,供事继母,先意承志,存亡之敬,礼无遗阙,是以乡人为之谚曰:重亲致欢曹景完,易世载德,不陨其名,及其从攻,清拟夷齐,直慕史鱼,历郡右职,上计掾史,仍辟凉州,常为治中,别驾,纪纲万里,朱紫不谬,出典诸郡,弹枉纠邪,贪暴洗心,同僚服德,远近惮威,建宁二年,举孝廉,除郎中,拜西域戊部司马,时疏勒国王和德,弑父篡位,不供职贡,君兴师征讨,有率脓之仁,分醪之惠,攻城野战,谋若涌泉,威牟诸贲,和德面缚归死,还师振旅,诸国礼遗,且二百万,悉以簿官,迁右夫风槐里令,遭同产弟忧弃官,续遇禁网,潜隐家巷七年,光和六年,复举孝廉,七年三月,除郎中,拜酒泉禄福长,訞贼张角,起兵幽冀,兖豫荆杨,同时并动,而县民郭家等,复造逆乱,燔烧城寺,万民骚扰,人褱不安,三郡告急,羽檄仍至,于时圣主谘诹,群僚咸曰:君哉,转拜郃阳令,收合余烬,芟夷残,绝其本根,遂访故老商量,俊艾王敞、王毕等,恤民之要,存慰高年,抚育鳏寡,以家钱籴米粟,赐癃盲,大女桃婓等,合七首药神明膏,亲至离亭,部吏王宰、程横等,赋与有疾者,咸蒙瘳悛,惠政之流,甚於置邮,百姓襁负,反者如云,辑治廧屋,市肆列陈,风雨时节,岁获丰年,农夫织妇,百工戴恩,县前以河平元年,遭白茅谷水灾害,退于戊亥闲,兴造城郭,是后旧姓及修身之士,官位不登,君乃闵缙绅之徒不济,开南寺门,承望华岳,乡明而治,庶使学者李儒、栾规、程寅等,各获人爵之报,廓广听事官舍,廷曹郎合,升降揖让朝觐之阶,费不出民,役不干时,门下掾王敞,录事掾王毕,主簿王历,户曹掾秦尚,功曹史王颛等,嘉慕奚斯,考甫之美,乃共刊石纪功,其辞曰:懿明后,德义章,贡王廷,征鬼方,威布烈,安殊荒,还师旅,临槐里,感孔怀,赴丧纪,嗟逆贼,燔城市,特受命,理残圯,芟不臣,宁黔首,缮官寺,开南门,阙嵯峨,望华山,乡明治,惠沾渥,吏乐政,民给足,君高升,极鼎足中平二年十月丙辰造。
隶书也叫“隶字”、“左书”。是由篆书简化演变而成的一种字体,把篆书圆转的笔画变成方折,在结构上,改象形为笔画化,目的是为了书写方便、快速。始于秦代,普遍使用于汉魏。晋朝卫恒的《四体书势》说:“秦既用篆,秦事繁多,篆字难成,即令隶人(指胥吏,即办理文书的小吏)佐书,曰隶字。”就是说,隶书本来只是小篆的一种简率快速写法,到了汉朝,经过加工,发展成为一种具有艺术价值的字体。秦隶也叫“古隶”,同小篆相差不很远:汉隶也叫“今隶”,其笔势、结构都与小篆不同。汉隶西汉与东汉也有较大的区别,西汉的隶体笔画比秦隶简省,但尚无波磔(捺笔挑势);至东汉时,始有波捺,后人又叫“八分”。隶书的结构打破了六书的传统,奠定了楷书的基础,提高了书写的效率,它的产生,标志着汉字发展史上的一个转折点。西安碑林博物馆陈列的东汉《曹全碑》,可谓是隶书的代表,汉碑中的精品。
“曹全碑”全称为《合阳令曹全碑》。刻于东汉中平二年(公元 185年)。明万历初年在合阳县(今陕西合阳)萃里村出土。此碑为竖方形,高 273厘米,宽95厘米,共20行,每行45字。碑文记载了东汉末年曹全镇压黄巾起义的事件,也记载了张角领导农民起义波及陕西的情况,也反映了当时农民军的声势和合阳县民郭家起义等情况,为研究东汉末年农民起义斗争史提供了重要的历史资料。此碑石黑明如涂油脂,光可鉴人,书体是用隶书写成。文字清晰,结构舒展,字体秀美飞动,书法工整精细,秀丽而有骨力,风格秀逸多姿,充分展显了汉隶的成熟与风格。此碑碑石精细,碑身完整,实为汉碑、汉隶之精品。也是目前我国汉代石碑中保存比较完整、字体比较清晰的少数作品之一。
《曹全碑》系晋王敞等纪念曹全功绩而立。王敏、王毕等立石。
曹全,字景完,敦煌效谷人,出生于敦煌名门望族,以戎马军功名扬河西边陲。然而不幸的是,正当曹全春风得意之时,却因政治势力之间的残酷斗争而含冤入狱七年之久。直到光和七年(公元184年)三月,黄巾起义横扫中原,危在旦夕的朝廷无奈之下大赦天下,曹全才得以出狱,并被朝廷委任为酒泉禄福长,率兵镇压起义军。”西安碑林博物馆的专家说,为了追回失去的光阴,实现“兼济天下”的宏大理想,曹全担任“合阳令”,对黄巾起义军实施了残酷的武装镇压。曹全的这一举动以及其在位期间廉政爱民的崇高威望,使得合阳57名郡、县官吏在王毕、王历、秦尚等人的号召下,感恩戴德,同心合力在合阳故城(今合阳县城东20公里处伏六乡和阳村附近),为曹全竖起了这座不朽的丰碑。《曹全碑》碑文除了记载东汉末年曹全镇压黄巾起义的事件,还记载了张角领导农民起义波及陕西的情况,反映了当时农民军的声势和合阳县郭家起义等情况,为研究东汉末年农民起义斗争史提供了重要的历史资料。
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满族姓氏由原来的多音节姓,变成了单字汉姓。大约1662至1675年间,萨克达宗族分解出:官、礼、李、里、应、祖、翁等诸多姓氏。如今的礼氏族人,大多居住于辽沈地区,京津等地也有少数礼氏后人。四、得姓始祖 周武王同母少弟,名封,初封于康,属卫地,称卫康叔,其后有卫大夫礼孔、礼至,遂以礼...
各种书法字体图片_各种书法字体作品欣赏
最早的文字,是殷商时期(距今约3千年),先民们预测凶吉祸福,记载占卜、祭祀等活动,刻在龟骨、兽骨上的文字。甲骨文在历史上曾经失传过。直到公元1899年才在中药“龙骨”中被学者发现,以后在河南安阳古殷都废墟中陆续大量发掘出来,共有十多万片,在四千六百多个甲骨文单字中,已经辨识了一...
乐业县鱼腥回答: 学日语还是在家自学的感觉最好. 在家学习日语的步骤可以分为两步,第一步叫做语音阶段,第二步叫做基础阶段. 第一步:语音阶段. 日语的每个字母代表一个音节,拨音除外,所以假名属于音节字母.日语的假名共有七十一个,包括清音...
褚乖17668253132问: 业务员在网上怎么接客户单字??
乐业县鱼腥回答: 1、保持贸易通在线,让客户在第一时间能找到你. 2、每天坚持在B2B网站上整理和重发更新自己公司的商业信息. 3、坚持在论坛和博客写文章,提高自己的知名度,让更多人认识你的人在到你的产品. 4,楼主可以拥有自己的个性签名(200点经验值就可以了)和自己的图片签名(500财富/月),让大家更直观的认识你产品.经验值可以通过写贴回帖来赚取,财富值可以通过自己的努力赚取,具体可以参加论坛活动和回答别人的求助问题等等.. 5、不要盲目的发信息给你有意向性的客户,那样对方会觉得你很烦,不但不会理你,同时还有可能被对方阻止你向他发任何信息或者留言. 6、通过人脉来开拓业务,大家相互交流客户.
褚乖17668253132问: 今年出生的牛女宝宝名字给女宝宝起名的常见方法 ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 名字对我们而言一定是最为亲切的,但我们也很容易忽略名字的意义和价值,总是觉... 单字芳属于生肖牛的宜用字.青橙这个名字的灵感源于成语“一笑倾城”中“倾城”...
褚乖17668253132问: 我想在抱枕上绣“周”和“健”两个字 但是不知道怎么在没有格的白不上绣 最好有单个字图片 谢谢 - ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 在一张纸上写上这两个字要写大一点要不然不好绣在把纸个在白布上绣绣完洗几遍纸就掉了
褚乖17668253132问: おぇぉきぃかこえぃぉぉかこぅぅぃぁいうかこけかきがじざぞぜじちす是什么意思? - ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: おぇぉきぃかこえぃぉぉかこぅぅぃぁいうかこけかきがじざぞぜじちす都是日语的平假名,代表不同的音节.1、あア:在日语元音中开口最大,舌位最低.双唇自然张开,比发美国英语/ɑ/略小,振动声带,声音洪亮. 2、いイ:发音比发美...
褚乖17668253132问: 如何在PPT上拆分汉字笔画 - ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 方法/步骤:1,首先我们需要打开word软件,然后选择插入艺术字,艺术字的字体推荐仿宋或楷体等字体,因为这些字体的字笔画分明.2,然后我们选择艺术字,然后在右键剪切;注意艺术字要是单字,不要弄词语等.3,剪切后我们就要在粘贴中选择选择性粘贴,在其中选择粘贴为windows图元文件.然后点击确定.4,粘贴后,我们需要再次剪切,然后打开powerpoint软件,最后选择粘贴.5,接下来我们需要取消其组合即可将其拆分.取消组合可以通过右键找到也可在图片格式中找到.取消组合过程中会弹出是否转换为图片,点击确定即可.6,到这一步你就可以对每个笔画进行操作了.
褚乖17668253132问: 曲靖初级日语培训学校 ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 所谓“金の巢、银の巢より自分の小屋”,学日语还是在家自学的感觉最好.在家学... 它只做助词用,不能表示一个单字,如“读书”在日语里说”本を読む“.发音练习...
褚乖17668253132问: 教育宝郑州日语培训学校 ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 日本语言学校首选新东方.要学日语,必须按照下面一套方法来学.学日语首先要学... 它只做助词用,不能表示一个单字,如“读书”在日语里说”本を読む“.发音练习...
褚乖17668253132问: 零起点日语入门培训 ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 学习日语的步骤可以分为两步,第一步叫做语音阶段,第二步叫做基础阶段.第一步... 它只做助词用,不能表示一个单字,如“读书”在日语里说”本を読む“.发音练习...
褚乖17668253132问: 古代的石怎么写 - ?
乐业县鱼腥回答: 1、甲骨文:2、金文:3、篆文古代的石的写法在不同历史时期有不同的写法,我国最早的文字是出现在甲骨文,接下来是西周的金文,再往下逐渐转变字体,每种字体跟当时的时代需求相适合.下面这张图是“石”的演变过程. 扩展资料: 石:拼音:shi ),汉语拼音,重量单位、姓和中国古代乐器八音之一等含义.石的词性多样,可以是名词(坚硬石块等),形容词(坚固的,大的等)或者量词. 石 : 拼音dàn.康熙字典和老版新华字典解释是:一石等于50千克.现在河南某地区和浙江部分地区依然把50千克的粮食,称之为一石(dàn)粮食. 参考资料:搜狗百科-石