沈周画中的平和，注入的是他生命的忧伤。没有忧伤，就没有沈周的平和。
说沈周的“平和”，并非因他性格和易，他的画风就平和起来；并非他的身世无大波澜，他的画也因此云淡风轻。沈周的生活道路少有大起大落的冲撞，他的家境虽谈不上富有，但也勉强可以生存，一生未官，性情恬淡，省却江湖中的浮沉所带来的冲击。但我们不能因此认为，他的日子过得较顺利，他的画风也就和顺起来。如果这样理解沈周的平和，那就不是平和，而是“闲适”了，他的画成了闲来无事的随意涂抹。这不符合沈周艺术的特点。
沈周以平和为绘画的最高理想境界，是因为他感到脆弱的人生实在太不平和。
在中国文人画史上，沈周是个特别的人，他以一介平民，成为吴中风雅的代表，衣被后人，洵为文人之懿范。其绘画地位在明代中期以后堪与元四家相比，甚至有人将其与大痴并列（如钱牧村）。沈周的创造力量，主要源于他在儒道禅哲学滋育下形成的深厚修养和生命智慧。沈周身上体现出中国历史后期发展中士人推崇的一些精神气质：轻视物质，重视人间温情，亲和世界，乃至于一草一木，强调人与自然的和谐，在典雅细腻的生活中感受世界的美。沈周是具有独特“人文精神”的艺术家。
文人画家一般都重视萧然物外之趣，而在沈周身上却彰显出文人画的另外一面：亲和生活。
读沈周的诗文集，使我大为吃惊的是，他的文字好像是被泪水浸泡过的，这里有无尽的忧伤，主要不是由具体的人事变化所带来，多为一些“莫名的忧伤”——一个脆弱的生命偶然被推向人间、独临西风萧瑟的悲伤。这位悠然的艺术家，其实是一位感伤的诗人。友人说他“和易近物”，但在平和的外表下，却有激烈的情感冲荡；其艺术悠然的调子里，常常杂入沉重的色彩。他吟道：“盛时忽忽到衰时，一一芳枝变丑枝。感旧最关前度客，怆亡休唱后庭词。春如不谢春无度，天使长开天亦私。莫怪流连三十咏，老夫伤处少人知。”他不为人知的“伤处”，是其艺术的发动机，也是他平和艺术哲学的内在支撑力。
《落花图》卷（图1），作于1506 年，是沈周晚年一件重要作品，沈周题《落花诗》于其上，文徵明有跋文说明此中缘由。画面清新雅净，境界开阔，风格细腻，以淡淡的色彩渲染出凄迷的气氛，如说一个暮春季节溪畔的寻常故事。落花如雨，一人静坐水边，目对纷纷落花、潺潺流水，神情忧伤。远处桥那边有一仆人携琴将至。这一切都为了突出主人的心境：琴未张，主人的心弦已随着落花轻拨；落红满地，脉脉流水，都在突出主人心中的缠绵。在温和的格调中，有一种凄迷悱恻的忧愁在。
图1 沈周 落花图卷 纸本设色 23.5cm×106.6cm 1506年 台北故宫博物院藏
这件作品表达了眷恋生命的主题。文徵明常说：“吾先生非人间人也，神仙人也。”有文献记载，沈周晚年飘然长须，宛若仙人，但文徵明此般感叹当不是指此，而是指老师洞察幽微的智慧。据文献记载，沈周曾登黄鹤楼，题诗云：“昔闻崔颢题诗处，今日始登黄鹤楼。黄鹤已随人去远，楚江依旧水东流。照人惟有古今月，极目深悲天地秋。借问回仙旧时笛，不知吹破几番愁？”并大书于壁，客见此诗，惊道：“此必仙也，何不凡如此！”这就像闻一多称唐代诗人刘希夷的“古人无复洛城东，今人还对落花风。年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”为“泄露了天机”一样，沈周的落花诗图，他与弟子们相与吟咏的《江南春词》，还有他在诗画中透露出人生命脆弱的感叹，等等，似乎也是“泄露了天机”——道出了人内心深处微妙的感叹。在一个为蜗角功名奔波的时代，沈周能漠然自处，这来自他生命深层的力量，来自于他对人生价值意义的深刻认识。
沈周的艺术回旋于感伤和超然两极之间。读他的诗和画，觉得他太敏感、太脆弱，好像一片落花、几声鸟鸣，都使他无法自已。另一方面，沈周又具有突出的超然情怀，不恋浮华、脱然世外。平常的生活，安宁的心态，赋予他比常人更敏感的灵觉，使他能窥破世界的表相，超越常人的迷思。沈周的超然是奠定在感伤基础上的。虽然他深受佛家哲学影响，但绝非心如止水，而是柔情似水，这柔情似水就是强烈的人间关怀意识。
如藏于旅顺博物馆的《青园图》卷（图2），未纪年，画的是青山绿水中的一处普通人家居所，室内一人静静读书，满屋古书，别无长物。后自题云：“修身以立世，修德以润身。左右不违规，谦恭肯迕人！择交秋益己，致养务丰亲。乡里推高誉，兰馨逼四邻。”款“长洲沈周”。此诗凝练了儒家哲学修齐治平的精神，强调个人的德性修养，所提倡的如《诗经》中所言“荏苒柔木，言缗之丝。温温恭人，惟德之基”的境界。即之也温，是沈周为人的底色，也是其绘画的底色。他的画面总是散发出温馨的气息，很少有险峻奇特、脱略凡常的构图。他将这温情灌注在自己心灵里，释放在其艺术中。
他的艺术总是这样充满温情，一只不忍离去的鸟儿都使他清泪满面。
图2 沈周 青园图卷 纸本设色 19.1cm×188.7cm 创作年代不详 旅顺博物馆藏
如沈周有一幅《慈乌图》轴（图3），图写两白头鸟栖于枯枝上，枝为白雪覆盖，寒冷中二禽鸟相互依傍，互相温暖着对方。右上角作者题有一诗：“君家好乔木，其上巢三乌。一乌冲云去，两乌亦不孤。出处各自保，友爱相于于。”大自然的生意、爱意，跃然纸上。慈乌是一种孝鸟，古诗有“慈乌复慈乌，鸟中之曾参”的说法。白居易《慈乌夜啼》诗云：“慈乌失其母，哑哑吐哀音。昼夜不飞去，经年守故林。”石田所表达的正是母慈子孝的爱意。
图3 沈周慈乌图轴 纸本墨笔 132cm×36.2cm 创作年代不详南京博物院藏
这人间温情，从他的代表作之一《京江送别图》卷（图4）也可看出。他没有去渲染凄风苦雨——这是文人特别愿意表现的送别场面，他画的是春风吹拂、桃花嫣然中的送别，画面清新雅洁，海天空阔，山清水秀，为素朴而真切的人间情意，置一个天地同感的背景。脉脉的清流，平而如镜，清而见底，映现着人心灵没有任何杂质的真切之情。匆匆而去舟中人的招手，岸上不忍离去送客的远望，这样的缱绻，弥漫在没有痕迹的清风、绿水、落花乃至云霓中。可见的就是送别的场面，不可见的是那一天的清愁。此画就可读出沈周“平和”的内蕴，那是一种清泉白石间的平和，虽淡然如水，却深邃渊涵。
图4 沈周 京江送别图卷 纸本设色 28cm×159cm 约1491年 故宫博物院藏
沈周的忧伤，主要是由人的存在命运所引发的，不是“个人的”，而是“人类的”。他的诗和画，几乎没有功名利禄、欲望甚多而引发感伤的记录，而更是一些深层的生命感怀之忧伤。他有诗云：“今日残花昨日开，为思年少坐成呆。一头白发催将去，万两黄金买不回。有药驻颜都是妄，无绳系日重堪哀。此情莫与儿曹说，直待儿曹自老来。”他的艺术深获人们的共鸣，都因为他的“伤处”虽是个人体验，又关乎每一个人的存在。在中国古代画家群体中，很少有人像他那样，面对岁月流逝而产生那么强烈的内在情感回旋，在《石田诗》中，我们能听到这方面绵绵不绝的声音——沈周不到四十岁，就早生华发。他的艺术成长之路伴着他身体的衰朽里程。他用诗和画不厌其烦地记载这样的体验。1471年，四十五岁的沈周重修先人留下的有竹庄，《葺竹居》诗写道：“行年四十五，两鬓半苍苍。感兹白傅言，蹇予适相当。老态一何逼，流光一何长。坐懒百事堕，澹然与世忘。黾勉旧田庐，今兹始葺荒。买竹十数栽，初种未过墙。把酒时对之，疏阴度微凉。再歌荣木篇，为乐殊未央。”时光荏苒，衰年相逼，陶然林水，以解衷肠。1476年，他五十岁时，有《丙申岁旦》诗云：“不才犹昨日，忽半百年期。万事茫然过，一非无所知。识丁聊自足，中圣复何疑。富贵非吾梦，人生各有时。”一副看破红尘的感觉。此年他作有著名的《苏武慢》词两首，感叹岁月流逝，其中“可奈落花啼鸟。十分春色，知消多少，何暇为他烦恼。且追随、流水行云，有个自然之妙”，当时就腾播人口。1479年除夕，他有诗道：“五十三回送岁除，世情初熟鬓应疏。事能容忍终无悔，心绝安排便自如……”（《除夜》）1481年，五十五岁时他作有《初度二首》，其中有云：“百岁今过五十五，余生望满亦茫然。已多去日少来日，却误添年是减年……”1486年，六十岁的他又吟道：“长生只在唇舌上，六十瞥眼风中花。江湖漂萍本无蒂，一囊书画东西家。”1496年，七十岁的他作有《悯日杂言》：“日既去，日复来。来如赴，去如颓。来是谁约？去是谁推？一来一去，彼此自禅续……慨岁月之玩人，同今古而一雷。我无长绳系日住，亦无长戈挥日回。亦不知学仙能久视，亦不知托佛能轮回。而今而后，去之日付一杯，来之日付一杯，不忧罄其瓶，耻其罍。春暖秋凉，山边水隈，访黄菊，寻白梅。秋月自与吾虑净，春云自与吾怀开。昼游之地吾蓬莱，夕息之处吾夜台。以殇视我吾老大，以彭视我吾婴孩。信寿夭，吾何以外。请享此见在，不乐胡为哉！”
《落花诗》和《江南春词》是他晚年感叹生命最重要的两组诗。
据文徵明记载：“仆往岁见石田翁《落花诗》，心窃爱慕之，遂为倡和。然读启南原作，殊为抱愧。今春阴雨连绵，掩关无事，颇念妒花风雨，滴沥阶除，殊觉困人。”《落花诗》和《江南春词》的主题就是慨叹人的生命。落花就是他的生命之树。含玩江南春色，那稍纵即逝的绮丽梦幻，就是为了抚慰生命（图5）。
图5 沈周 落花诗意图 纸本设色 36cm×60.5cm 创作年代不详 南京博物院藏
在《落花诗》中，沈周的思绪随着落红而飘飞：
阵阵纷飞看不真，霎时芳树灭精神。黄金莫铸长生带，红泪空啼短命春。草上苟存流寓迹，陌头终化冶游尘。大家准备明年酒，惭愧重看是老人。
一园桃李只须臾，白白朱朱彻树无。亭怪草玄加旧白，窗嫌点易乱新朱。无方漂泊关游子，如此衰残类老夫。来岁重开还自好，小篇聊复记荣枯。
扰扰纷纷纵复横，那堪薄薄更轻轻，沾泥寥老无狂相，留物坡翁有过名（自注：东坡三咏落梅云：留连一物，吾过矣）。送雨送春长寿寺，飞来飞去洛阳城。莫将风雨埋冤杀，造化从来要忌盈。
芳华别我漫匆匆，已信难留留亦空。万物死生宁离土，一场恩怨本同风。株连晓树成愁绿，波及烟江有倖红，漠漠香魂无点断，数声啼鸟夕阳中。
生年不永，命运不可把握，哪里有永恒的长寿寺，哪里有真正的不老亭，哪里有永远的芳树，哪里有不灭的香魂？花儿再灿烂只是短暂的开放，容颜再美好也只是倏然的闪现，人生就如同眼前的落红飘飞，红消香断，它注定是短暂的栖居，注定是匆匆的漂泊，注定是痕迹难留，注定是灰飞烟灭。“漠漠香魂无点断，数声啼鸟夕阳中”，其中包含着多少惆怅和无奈！
《落花诗》充满乌衣王谢之历史感叹。由个人的命运，上升到缅邈的历史，在历史的风烟中追寻那曾经有过的“洛阳城”。这在《江南春词》中也有集中表现。倪云林有《江南春》诗及画，曾在江南流传，沈周和云林江南春词，其后吴门唐寅、文徵明、王宠、陆治、仇英、祝枝山、钱榖、文嘉、文彭、王穉登等纷纷和之，沈周开启了吴门画派重视生命吟咏的先河。沈周是在一次酒后，应朋友之邀，醉中吟出这组诗的，共四首。诗中有道：“春来迟，春去急。柳绵欲吹愁雨湿，黄鹂留春春不及，王孙千里为谁碧，故苑长洲改新邑，阿嫱一倾国何立？茫茫往迹流蓬萍，翔乌走兔空营营。”这真像刘禹锡的“山围故国周遭在，潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月，夜深还过女墙来”，是一个旷古的寂寞，一个包含着无尽悲伤的历史回声，茫茫往迹流蓬萍，翔乌走兔空营营，沈周以感伤的情怀来抚摩这陈迹。
沈周的《落花诗》《江南春词》等还由个人、历史的感叹，上升为宇宙永恒之思。艺术家似乎在低声安慰自己，风吹沙平，水落石出，世界中的一切，有生处，就有灭处，有起处，就有落处，有张扬处，就有寂寞处，有春的灿烂，就有冬的沉寂，这是宇宙的定则，这是生命的节奏。《落花诗》写道：“香车宝马少追陪，红白纷纷又一回。昨日不知今日异，开时便有落时催。只从个里观生灭，再转年头证去来。老子与渠忘未得，残红收入掌中杯。”生生灭灭，来来去去，流连往还，天道如斯。他自解自叹，春如不谢春无度，天使长开天亦私，天下哪里有不散的宴席，只有永远璀璨的企慕。不是造化戏弄人，如果不理解生灭去来的道理，就是被自己的愚蠢戏弄了。
沈周正是从这荣枯变灭中悟出超越的智慧，不是“留恋”外物、“留恋”生命——谁人没有这样的“留恋”意，但这样的“留恋”又有何用？沈周要荡涤对物欲的“留恋”，如东坡说“留连一物，吾过矣”，而张皇他的“流连”于世界的哲学。他要在落花如雨中，与世界相优游、同流转。
沈周所说的“老子与渠忘未得，残红收入掌中杯”，就表达了与万物同流、与世界共成一天的思想。既然一切不可挽留，那又何必泥泥长叹、处处沾滞？既然生灭无常，何必去追求这样的虚空？还不如“收拾”残红，且尽杯酒，卒然高蹈，成就率意人生。他在岁月的咏叹中，矫正着人生的方向，重新斟酌自己的选择，他所确定的“秋月自与吾虑净，春云自与吾怀开。昼游之地吾蓬莱，夕息之处吾夜台”，就是自陶渊明以来，传统文人艺术的当下自足的思想，不在于神给予佑护，不在于外在的道给予自己存在的理由，他选择了一条与世界共生的道路，选择了一种“平和”——自己主宰自己的态度。
石田是一位早熟的艺术家，他在四十一岁给老师祝寿所画的《庐山高图》轴（图6），就显示出娴熟的笔法和笼阔环宇的气势。而在四十三岁所作《魏园雅集图》轴（图7），则表现出不同群伦的超然情怀。这幅画作于他与朋友刘珏（1410—1472）、周鼎（1401—1487）等一起在吴门魏昌新建的斋居中雅聚之时。沈周为主人作大幅立轴，画高山耸峙之间，一草亭跃然溪上，亭中有五位文人席地而坐，相与交谈，远处一人携琴而至，他们的雅集，不仅是与友人，更与溪亭山色，与青天白云相优游。上沈周自题诗云：“扰扰城中地，何妨自结庐。安居三世远，开圃百弓余。僧授煎茶法，儿抄种树书。寻幽知小出，过世即巾车。”诗中画里所传递的情怀，就是当下自足的智慧。这与刘珏等友人的题诗内容颇有不同。
图6 沈周 庐山高图轴 纸本设色 193.8cm×98.1cm 1467年 台北故宫博物院藏
图7 沈周魏园雅集图轴 纸本设色 145.5cm×47.5cm 1469年 辽宁省博物馆藏
我很喜欢《落花诗》中这样的篇什：“十分颜色尽堪夸，只奈风情不恋家。惯把无尝玩成败，别因容易惜繁华。两姬先损伤吴队，千艳丛埋怨汉斜。消遣一枝闲拄杖，小池新锦看跳蛙。”所谓只有道人心似水，花开花落总如闲，真是透彻之说。当下是上天赐予人的唯一的盛餐。好胜招致失败，繁华不可永得，十分的颜色一瞬而过，无边的风情也会随风飘去。想当年吴王宫中两个爱妃以为有吴王可恃，不听孙武军令，最后惨被斩首，而那美貌无双、才华绝世的王昭君最后也无法得到元帝的保护而命丧大漠。此诗最后两句意味深长，“消遣一枝闲拄杖，小池新锦看跳蛙”，沈周要表达的意思是，一切的功名欲望等都是过眼烟云，还不如重视当下此在的快乐。沈周晚年有诫子诗说：“银灯剔尽谩咨嗟，富贵荣华有几家。白日难消头上雪，黄金都是眼前花。时来一似风行草，运退真如浪卷沙。说与吾儿须努力，大家寻个好生涯。”这个“好生涯”，不是功名富贵，而是真实的生命体验。
沈周将他的艺术生涯、他的画与诗，都当作记录这当下直接体验的工具。沈周性格爽朗，其题画诗中所说的“一声高唱，十里斜阳”，可以说是其性格的写照。其负天纵之才，“其妙溪风渚月，谷霭岫云，形迹若空，姿态倏变，玩之而愈佳，揽之而无尽”，在他的艺术世界中，闪烁着绮丽的生命波澜。《落花诗》中有云：“打失园林富与荣，群芳力莫与时争。将春托命春何在，恃色倾城色早倾。物不可长知堕幻，势因无赖到轻生。闲窗戏把丹青笔，描写人间懊恼情。”他的丹青笔，所描绘的正是这“人间懊恼情”。
沈周全集二百幅
明 沈周 庐山高图 纸本设色193.8×98.1公分 台北故宫博物院藏
仿大痴山水图 纸本设色 纵115.5厘米横48.5厘米 上海博物馆藏
蜀道难 立轴 己酉（1489年）作
仿吴镇山水 水墨绢本
袁安卧雪图 立轴 1474年作
桃源胜境 立轴 成化二年（1466年）作
莲塘小隐图 立轴
山水 立轴 纸本
石梁飞瀑
山水 设色绢本 1489年作
渔家乐 立轴
壮行图 立轴 设色纸本 己酉（1489年）作
梅花书屋
西园醉月
《松石图》北京故宫博物院藏
高岭嵯峨曲涧幽
《落花诗意图》
《雨夜幽寂图》
《魏园雅集图》 辽宁省博物馆藏
《古木》
两江名胜图册十开之十
苏州范仲淹祠堂 两江名胜图册十开之一
杭州下天竺寺图 两江名胜图册十开之二
昆山马鞍山图 两江名胜图册十开之六
扬州琼花馆 两江名胜图册十开之四
杭州西湖岳庙 两江名胜图册十开之五
两江名胜图册十开之七
潇湘烟雨 两江名胜图册十开之八
两江名胜图册十开之九
高邮甓社湖 两江名胜图册十开之三
《溪山秋色图》
《溪山鱼隐图》
《溪山访友图》
雪窗读易仿李营邱笔 水墨纸本
《溪山鱼隐图》
《溪山访友图》
《桃源仙境图》
《高岭嵯峨曲涧幽》
《雨夜幽寂图》
《魏园雅集图》 辽宁省博物馆藏
《湖山栖隐图》
寒江独钓图 立轴 设色绢本
山静日长图 立轴
《庐橘山禽》
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新生儿夜啼原因有哪些?
1. 饥饿：新生儿需要经常进食，如果他们在夜间醒来并感到饥饿，就会哭闹不止。因此，确保婴儿在白天得到足够的食物是非常重要的。2. 肚子不舒服：新生儿的消化系统尚未完全发育，因此他们可能会出现腹泻、便秘等问题。这些问题会导致腹部不适和疼痛，从而引起夜啼。3. 需要换尿布：当尿布变脏或湿透时，婴儿...
婴儿夜啼乳母的饮食有什么禁忌?
由此可见，乳母宜清淡，既保持一定的营养，又应忌食助火生热化燥伤阴之品，这样就会减少母乳中致婴儿夜啼之物，从而避免婴儿夜啼。
宝宝夜啼是什么原因导致的?
宝宝夜啼是指在夜间，宝宝因各种原因而哭闹不止。这种情况在新生儿和婴儿中非常常见，但随着宝宝的成长，这种情况会逐渐减少。宝宝夜啼的原因多种多样，以下是一些常见的原因：饥饿:新生儿和婴儿的胃容量很小，所以他们需要经常喂食。如果宝宝在夜间醒来并哭闹，可能是因为他们饿了。尿布湿了:湿尿布可能会让...
夜啼有几种类型?
小儿白日安静，入夜则啼哭不安，或每夜定时啼哭，甚至通宵达旦者，称为夜啼。本病多见于1岁以内的乳婴儿。其发病多因先天赋不足；或后天失养，久病之后；或乳食寒热失调；或目触异物，耳闻异声，卒受惊恐而致。【辨证】根据病因和发病特点，本病主要有脾脏虚寒、心经积热、卒受惊恐3型。1.脾脏虚寒...
如何减少婴儿夜啼?
3、晚上总是醒还有可能是白天睡得太多了，家长可以试着帮助宝宝调整作息时间。4、减少宝宝夜啼还需要注意，在宝宝睡觉之前尽量不要让他玩的太兴奋，睡前将灯光调的昏暗，让宝宝尽量保持平静，更有利于宝宝睡眠。5、晚上尽量不开灯，小夜灯也不开。灯光会刺激宝宝影响睡眠。
婴儿夜啼 - 百度宝宝知道
影响宝宝睡眠，造成夜间啼哭。但这些病都有特效的治疗方法，所以应该抱宝宝去医院看皮科医生和儿科医生。4、 夜啼症 这种孩子白天没事，一到夜晚就哭起来。有的宝宝开哭的时间很准，西医检查不出毛病，中医认为与心热、脾寒、惊恐有关。所以家长应抱孩子去医院中医科看病，吃上几付中药就好了。
宝宝夜啼的解决方法 - 百度宝宝知道
一、 保持持室内环境清新让孩子保持良好心情，要给宝宝创造一个良好的睡眠环境：室温适宜、安静，光线较暗。盖的东西要轻、软、干燥。睡前应先让宝宝排尿。如果发现孩子穿太多，或经常脸红，可能是穿太多了。二、缓解上火症状尽量选择母乳喂养，通过天然植物调配而成的清火产品，可缓解孩子的上火症状，达到...
请教,,夜啼的原因和治疗
夜啼是指小儿白天一切如常,入夜则啼哭不安,或者小儿每夜定时啼哭,甚则通宵达旦哭啼的一种疾病。引起小儿夜啼的原因很多,如发烧、受惊吓,虫证、口疮、饥饿以及尿布潮湿等等。其中有些是小儿的一种正常反应,有些则是病态。对于因饥饿或尿布潮湿引起的小儿夜啼,应及时发现,并在吃奶及换尿布后,夜啼即可停止。也有一些...
宝宝为什么会夜啼?
我觉得宝宝会夜啼，是有很多原因引起的，其中主要分为以下五种情况。第一种就是宝宝有可能是饿了。小宝宝由于喝的只是奶水，那么他这一天饿的次数就会非常多。半夜的时候也会饿，宝宝饿的时候第一信号就是哭闹。因为他还不知道如何来明确的表达自己饿了，所以只是大哭。第二种就是小宝宝有可能肚子不...
为什么会出现小儿夜啼?
因为小儿不会说话，只能通过哭来告诉我们他哪里是不舒服的，小儿如果出现夜啼，可能是有以下几点原因造成的。小孩子如果在睡觉前没有吃饱，夜里他就会饿醒，他就会通过哭来告诉妈妈他饿了，这个时候宝妈们也不用太过于担心，宝宝夜里哭是一件非常正常的事情。你可以给宝宝喂一些奶粉喝，等他吃饱后自然就会...
益树17340681949问：
思念去世的母亲的诗句 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 七歌之二(悼母) 吴嘉纪 尝见里人称母寿,抆泪即思我慈母. 慈母谢世值饥年,棺衾草草何曾厚! 我昔抱疴母在时,千里就医不相离. 谓儿形容一何瘦?涕洟落入手中糜. 只今灾荒生计拙,茅檐卧病对风雪. 昔日食中母泪多,今日病里晨炊绝. 呜呼!二歌兮歌辛酸,孤身无倚海天宽. 七歌之二(悼母) 郑燮 我生三岁我母无,叮咛难割襁中孤. 登床索乳抱母卧,不知母殁还相呼. 儿昔夜啼啼不已,阿母扶病随啼起. 婉转噢抚儿熟眠,灯昏母咳寒窗里. 呜呼!二歌兮夜欲半,鸦栖不稳庭槐断.
益树17340681949问：
慈母吟诗词是什么 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 慈母吟 半塘月色半篱笆, 暂缓秋衣拭老花. 深巷数声犬吠影, 却疑游子夜还家
益树17340681949问：
子女报答母亲的爱的古诗 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 孟郊的《游子吟》 慈母手中线,游子身上衣. 临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归. 谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 “父书空满筐,母线萦我襦”(史骐生《写怀》) 十月胎恩重,三生报答轻. ——《劝孝歌》 青天悲吟声声泪,声声呼严父;碧水苦诉字字血...
益树17340681949问：
《慈母吟》表达了诗人怎样的感情 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 唐代大诗人孟郊诗中语言不讲求声韵的和谐与辞藻的华丽,以质朴的语言而真挚的感情,歌颂了母爱.这首歌颂母爱的诗篇没有高唱“母爱伟大”的凯歌,而是立足于现实生活,从“游子身上衣”这一突出表现母爱的典型事物,深刻地反映了母亲对孩子的关怀.又以小草报答不了春晖对它生长的恩泽,比喻孩子无法报答慈母的爱抚,从而自然而然地抒发了对母亲的极其深挚的感激之情,也反映了子女们对母亲共有的感情.
益树17340681949问：
文言文《慈母》翻译成现代文 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 人母者患慈患于知爱而知教也爱而教使沦于肖陷于大恶入于刑辟归于乱亡非人败也母败之也 做母亲担心慈爱担心懂得慈爱却懂得教育慈爱却教育使子女变得成材堕落成大坏蛋遭受刑罚走向灭亡别人使生失败母亲让失败啊
益树17340681949问：
应是慈母悲不仁下一句 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 应是母慈重,使尔悲不任.出自唐代白居易的《慈乌夜啼》慈乌失其母,哑哑吐哀音.昼夜不飞去,经年守故林.夜夜夜半啼,闻者为沾襟.声中如告诉,未尽反哺心.百鸟岂无母,尔独哀怨深.应是母慈重,使尔悲不任.昔有吴起者,母殁丧不临.嗟哉斯徒辈,其心不如禽.慈乌复慈乌,鸟中之曾参.
益树17340681949问：
慈母吟的作者是谁他是哪个朝代的 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 《慈母吟》的作者是唐朝的孟郊 慈 母 吟 孟郊 时梦返故园,庭院草木侵.痛不见慈颜,长留带泪吟.慈亲养育我,眷眷鞠劳心. 耕作一何苦,持家一何殷.教诲严有道,仁义秉忠勤.为人须良善,读书惜寸阴. 但求业有就,非图步青云.懿德尊为鉴,遗言作家训.平生当奋力,不负慈母心. 孟郊(751—814),字东野,湖州武康(今浙江德清)人.早年屡试不第,漫游南北,流寓苏州.及过中年,始中进士,五十岁应东都选,授溧阳尉,以吟诗废务,被罚半俸.河南尹郑馀庆辟为水陆转运判官,定居洛阳.郑馀庆移镇兴元军,任为参军.赴镇途中暴疾而卒.其为诗惨淡经营,苦心孤诣,多穷愁之词,即苏轼所谓“诗从肺腑出,出辄愁肺腑”,属苦吟诗派,继承杜甫而别开蹊径.
益树17340681949问：
静夜思,杂诗,慈母吟,回乡偶书的名句 - ？
长洲区安洛回答： 静夜思是:举头望明月,低头思故乡.杂诗是:双燕初命子,五桃新作花.慈母吟:平生当奋力,不负慈母心.回乡偶书:少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛催.
