上次去过戴老的《大闹天宫》画展后，我一直念念不忘，遗憾于没有看完所有作品，于是11月我又抽时间去看了一次，这次把剩余的全部作品都拍摄收录，留作纪念，一直到闭馆被保安驱赶。

戴敦邦大师90年代创作的一套《大闹天宫》人物设定集，以中国水墨缔造了一个庞大奇幻的西游宇宙，包括了大量的仙佛神圣，横跨天宫、龙宫、地府，是中国文化与当代艺术的完美结合，如今这套原稿已是天价。

这部西游人物画集，是戴老受当初受邀为了《大闹天宫》数字电影而作，耗费巨大心血。结果电影项目失败，这组作品流落民间，持有的藏家能慷慨拿出公开展览，是所有戴家样粉丝的福气。

之前我已将花果山、齐天大圣、六魔头、水族、四时星官、六丁六甲等人物晒出，今天将剩余的普天诸神展示，供无法前往现场的朋友欣赏。

让我们继续云游《大闹天宫》画展。（美图预警，多达150幅）

菩提祖师

戴敦邦的人物画学任伯年之风，不过他对人物面部做了优化，看起来更符合当代人审美，菩提祖师作为悟空的授业恩师，这里着墨不多，不如后面天庭诸神精彩。

这俩看门童子，小小年纪就聪明“绝顶”，体态比长大了的门人弟子灵动许多。

三清

三清是谁？西游记有说明。

“三清”中排行第三的道德天尊，他就是太上老君，这在西游记车迟国一篇明确指出了。不过戴老为了凸显太上老君这个重要人物，单独塑造了老君形象。

道教关于老子、老君、三清之间的关系本来就是众说纷纭，极其复杂，到了《封神演义》小说描述老子一气化三清，更是把水搅浑。不妨简单点，老君这个角色独立于三清之外，他手中一柄煽火的芭蕉扇，面上红光更甚三清。仔细看老君和道德天尊面目还有点相似之处，暗示了他们的关系。

五帝

戴老基本把所有西游记提及的神明都塑造出来，也包括存在感极弱的五方五帝。

《西游记》借七仙女之口提到，五方五老是西天佛老、菩萨、圣僧、罗汉、仙翁等。

而在传统道教体系中，五方应该是指五方上帝，于是就有了下面这几位掌管东南西北中的天帝。

东方属木，主生机，所以青帝面色欢愉，注意他的袍袖上绣的是东方青龙。

而西方属金，主攻伐，所以白帝表情就很肃杀威严，袍绣为白虎。

南方是朱雀，中央就是神龙，戴老设计时充分注意到了五帝方位的五行气质、袍服颜色、神兽纹绣。

四大天师

西游记凤仙郡、金平府章节中，天庭的四大天师都有戏份，都是一些酱油角色。四天师分别是张、葛、许、丘。

张天师，姓名张道陵，生于东汉，是道教创始人，他创立天师道，炼九天神丹，降妖除魔，后白日飞升，今天的江西龙虎山能看到很多关于他的传说。图中张天师着枣红袍、端茶碗，让我想起了西游记中的蜈蚣精……

葛仙翁，江苏丹阳人，说起来还是戴老的老乡。葛洪《神仙传》说他游名山学道，左慈、太上老君等都授予过他名经秘籍，孙权也召见过他。

许逊，豫章南昌人，从吴猛学道，尽得秘传，曾在旌阳县做官，兴利除弊，施药救民，深得百姓拥护，于是得“许旌阳”的别名。后来他去鄱阳湖杀蛟龙，治水患，也被传为美谈。

通常第四位是萨天师的位置，西游记中却填补了邱弘济，这个邱真人是什么来历？没有记载。

三官大帝

三官大帝，又叫三元大帝，分天、地、水三官，是道教早期祭拜的神灵，据说比三清还早。如今很多庙宇中都存有三官殿。三官各有职能：天官赐福，地官赦罪，水官解厄。

三官都有姓名，他们是夏朝的三位贤王——尧舜禹。

大禹治水有功，做水官也合乎情理。

二十八星宿之东方七宿

接下来进入重磅人物——二十八星宿，星宿在西游记中比较活跃，比那些五方、三官大帝要鲜活得多，这二十八位人物戴老又画得属实精彩。近年很多插画师都尝试了星宿题材，我认为距离戴老这组差距还是不小。

古人按照四个方位设置东南西北四宫，每宫七宿，每一宿都想象成一种动物，也让这些星宿有了很强的趣味点和记忆点。

唐代的钦天监台正袁天罡对二十八星宿名称做了补充，第二个字配上五行、日月，第三个字配上一种动物，比如角宿，对应木、蛟龙，就叫他“角木蛟”。慢慢也就演变成了：星宿乃是某种动物修炼成仙……

戴老省略了其中的五行日月属性，仅体现角蛟星君名，下同。

角木蛟在金平府协助悟空捕捉犀牛精。

亢龙星君又叫亢金龙，西游记假西天一回，他伸出头角，挤开缝隙帮助孙悟空从金钹中脱困。戴老给每一位星宿都配上了姿态各异的动物，而星宿本人的面目也和寻常人类有所区分，亢龙星君就有些龙像。

大家都听说过“一丘之貉”，这里戴老把貉画成一匹狼，其实貉是全科，外貌更像小浣熊，嘴没有那么尖。图中星君掏出宝珊瑚，引宠物品尝（狗粮？）。

房兔星君长出了兔唇，显得妖异不俗。

《镜花缘》一书中，心月狐下凡为武则天，祸乱李唐天下。

有的星君儒雅，有的星君粗猛，比如尾虎就是一位彪形大汉。

二十八星宿之西方七宿

奎木狼，西游记中的下凡化作黄袍怪，令八戒沙僧吃尽了苦头，但和猴子比还差得远。看他的狼牙棒上尖刺都歪歪扭扭，打架肯定不厉害。

如果不加这只雉鸡，胃土雉星君好似一位活脱脱的梁山好汉。也是，创作这批作品是1996年，他正为水浒传电视剧画完人物集，好汉一个个充满江湖气草莽气，不知不觉，戴老把这种人间气息也带入了大闹天宫神话人物中。

蝎子精最怕大公鸡，而昴日星官原身就是大鸡，造型参考了唐代武士。

90年代起，戴老对人物手部刻画就比较疏散，可能更专注于气韵方面，毕月乌星君盯着自己的宝贝乌鸦，饱含深情。

觜火猴背上骑个猴，头冠的宝珠中也关着一只猴，猴子黑漆漆的眸子像是被巫蛊了。

二十八星宿之南方七宿

井木犴星君凶性大发，咬死金平府的犀牛精，还是摩昂太子呼喝劝止，不然就大开荤戒了。

井木犴在《水浒》中是郝思文的绰号，可惜这位好汉武艺太差，有名无实。

现场有些地方光线不佳，所以不是每一位星君画质都好，还请读者见谅。

二十八星宿之北方七宿

斗宿常称斗木獬，獬是一种神兽，爱用角顶坏人。这里戴老改作螃蟹，星君以荷叶包裹捧起螃蟹，如此珍视，说不定产自阳澄湖。

一般我们叫牛宿——“牛金牛”，可是这里省略了五行，就变成“牛牛星君”，忽然这样卖萌，和他周仓一样的雄壮外貌形成反差。旁边老黄牛则是借鉴唐代韩滉绘画的《五牛图》。

戴老喜欢画男性星宿，女宿则设计了一位女子，注意她手中的神幡，标记了北方七宿的动物形象。

室猪星君外貌辨识度极高，就是一头野猪精，兵器直接大咧咧地别在皮带上，宠物是头母猪。我倒是期待他和八戒打一场，场面肯定很搞笑。

貐到底是什么动物？山海经说其状如牛，人面马足。既然是一种非自然存在的怪兽，这里设计成了尖嘴蛤蟆。

雷神雷将

群星列宿基本完毕，下面是雷部神将。

西游记大略点到过雷神，但出现的是八位。戴老画的雷神是参考道教的传说：庞、刘、邓、毕、辛五位，多出自《三教源流搜神大全》。

庞元帅一脸喜色，作夸口卖刀状。他原名庞乔，在人间曾作渡船工，心善而救人急难，后来玉帝令他手持金刀，守卫天门。

刘元帅是东晋人，小时候曾落水不死，家里穷被送去给罗真人作陪读，于是学会了五雷掌决，能呼风唤雨。画面中他在施展五雷法。

辛元帅最符合百姓对雷神的想象，敲鼓发雷。他的母亲被雷击杀死，他悲伤恸哭，雷神感其孝顺，就送他吃十二颗火丹，于是变成这幅长嘴双翼的模样。

其实《封神演义》有一位角色辛环，外貌酷似，被封雷部神祇，也是辛元帅来历的一种说法。

毕元帅来历就大了许多，他曾是地内雷精，得千年石钟乳气而生，助女娲补天，又助黄帝战败蚩尤。如此赫赫功劳，居然没能做雷部的部长。我们不能简单把毕帅等同于雷震子，他们只是凑巧长得像而已。

邓元帅，小时候遇九华山周先生传他灵宝大法，现身时能火焰绕身，地位在诸位元帅中为尊。

下面是三十六雷将选页，本次展览没有把所有雷将呈现，但展出的多是精品。

三十六雷将再勇武，闹天宫时也就是陪衬悟空的，他们依仗人势围住悟空，也奈何不得猴子半分。

我喜欢这位手托球状闪电的雷将，绿底牡丹外衣，滑稽的笑容，比其他神将多了几分人性。

这位雷将与毕元帅撞脸，也许是亲戚什么的。

这些神采各异，充满想象力的形象，如果能以此做出一部二维动画，肯定能惊艳世人，将西游的神魔宇宙观发挥到极致。

戴老对人物肌肉线条把握并不能说很精准，细看每一个部位线条也不是很细致，但整体观感的震撼力是非常大的。其实只要做到了传神，其他地方都是小毛病。

戴老对齐天大圣孙悟空不吝用了大量金粉，原稿上盔甲闪闪发光，但对神将就比较吝啬使用了。

这一位酷似霹雳火秦明，猛将插头花，还是水浒的味儿。

哪吒三兄弟

哪吒兄弟上一期我基本都晒过，这次有认真拍摄了一下，补图，不做注释。

二郎神和梅山六兄弟

二郎真君能和悟空打个五五开，手段十分了得，这里也把他和几位部下绘出。

旁边还有一幅开天眼强化状态的二郎神，此状态下二郎神的袍服、身边的哮天犬都变成了黑色，衣袂无风自鼓，闪出火焰，极具魔幻魅力。

二郎神的六位梅山兄弟，给花果山群猴带来了噩梦，他们法力不算高，但虐杀花果山猴精绰绰有余。

这几位梅山兄弟色彩看起来很差，普遍灰扑扑的，远不如二十八星宿精美。

四海龙王

四海龙王大家一般都比较熟悉，不作注释，几位龙君的面貌刻画的非常细致有创意，故特写拍摄放大，供欣赏。

玉帝、王母、七仙女

我们再来看看玉帝、王母和他们七个不省心的女儿。

90年代，戴敦邦对于塑造女性形象已经形成了新的理解。和80年代他画瘦削，低眉含羞的红楼仕女时很不同，此时女性一律变成了圆盘脸、短脖子、双下巴的大妈模样，王母娘娘中年发福还好理解，这组七仙女竟然也不例外。难怪猴子对她们定身法后啥也没做。

地府组

地府的人物就不一一列出，毕竟也不是大家喜闻乐见的，事实上十殿阎王也基本没有在画展亮相。

佛祖四大菩萨

上回佛祖与菩萨没拍好，这里补图。

小结

《大闹天宫》中的种种眼花缭乱的人物，有的取材西游记原著，有的则是来自道教古籍、民间传说，质量数量都蔚为壮观。数字电影项目虽然扑街，戴老的组画却铸就一部传奇。

很难想象，这样栩栩如生，鸿篇巨制的佳作，竟然是戴老在一所废弃的幼儿园的破柜子台面上画成的，当时戴老邻居家搞装修，噪音严重影响创作，他只好寻觅了一处幼儿园，园内水池残留积水，飞出大量蚊虫叮咬，戴老就是在这样恶劣环境中画出如此杰作，令人肃然起敬。

参观画展的好处是能够看到画面的所有细节，包括真实的材质、层次、色泽，这些都不是出版物能比拟的。

我目测这些画作至少有8开大小，凑近看有巨型震撼，增添了漫天众神的威严感。而且都是用红木镜框，衬以凤鸟纹云锦装裱，看起来非常高档。

当初戴老至少画了255幅人物，但画展并没有悉数拿出来，我没有看到四大天王、四大金刚，有些遗憾。

至此，戴敦邦《大闹天宫》艺术展全部照片欣赏都已分享给大家，我也可以喘口气了。

画展位于上海市闵行区宝龙美术馆，截止到12月底，感兴趣的朋友可以抓紧前往。

采集整理不易，如果您觉得本文不错，还请帮忙点赞和转发，谢谢。

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像黄巢就挖了40多米深都没找到墓道。三、袁天罡陵。如果说其他陵都是财大势大，那袁天罡陵完全就是纯技术流的。这座墓传说中是流沙墓，谁进埋谁，并且流沙防护还是第一道，再进去还有别的等着，不说是不是机关，就拿流沙墓来讲，已经是很大一部分的人无法破解的存在了，另外，作为风水大师中的大师...

唐代佛教徒袁天罡之墓为何至今未被盗?
千百年来，盗墓贼猖獗，历代名人、达官贵人的墓基本都被盗挖一空。那么，作为唐代的佛教徒，为什么袁天罡的墓葬千百年来一直保持安全呢？谁是李世民？不仅中国人知道，地球上的每个人都知道。他是唐朝伟大的皇帝，建立了和罗马王朝一样光明的世界。李世民不是唐朝最顶尖的专家，也不是当时的武术第一人...

国家为什么不挖袁天罡墓(袁天罡称骨算命)
说来也巧,袁天罡与李淳风各自为自己选的陵墓地址同在一片土地上,只是袁天罡抢得先机,率先得到了最佳位置。当时在修建两人的陵墓时,虽然两人的墓地只相隔了不到百里,但李淳风也常常感叹:“袁天罡生前虽然没有大富大贵,但他却修得仙风道骨,深得百姓爱戴。而自己虽然身局高位,但却得罪了不少人,必定在死后难以安息...

袁天罡去世前,只做了一件事,墓地千年无人敢盗
当时的武则天还是个婴儿，袁天罡偶然经过她家门口，恰好遇到武则天的母亲有杨氏。杨氏听说袁天罡是位神算，就让他为怀抱中的武则天算一下前程和命运。本来袁天罡打算拒绝，但经不起杨氏软磨硬泡，最终妥协了。当他看到武则天后，顿时大惊道：“龙瞳凤颈，极贵验也！若为女，当作天子。”原来，当时的...

袁天罡墓位置非常明确,为何上千年来无人敢盗呢?
要知道古代基本都是男尊女卑的，于是就叫下人把武则天打扮成男孩再让大师一看。袁天罡叹着气说“可惜是个男孩，要是女孩的话，当为天下之主！”我们都知道，武则天成了女皇，她的两个兄长也因她而显贵做官。可以说袁天罡的预言真是出神入化，令人钦佩。既然算别人这么厉害，那么对于自己呢？其实，袁...

为何袁天罡的陵墓摆在那里千年没人敢盗?
中国历史上盗墓从未停止，墓葬越久，被盗的概率越大。话说回来，毕竟我中华民族能人辈出，总有少数人的墓穴历经千年却纹丝未动，得以长眠于地下。历史上曾有位牛人，陵墓在那放着却没人敢盗。是不是很好奇他是谁？他就是唐朝皇帝李世民的国师——袁天罡。袁天罡（生卒年不详），或作袁天纲，唐初...

武则天的陵墓是袁天罡和李淳风共同选中地方,这个地方的风水有何奇特之...
当武则天回到王位上时，他们知道他们选择了同一个地方，发现李春凤的发针插在袁天刚埋下的铜钱洞里这样的结果，可以看出武则天墓的风水不太好。武则天登基后，她很早就开始在自己的住处工作于是，她请李春凤和袁天刚这两位著名的风水大师选择自己的陵墓几经周折，我们终于选择了外观非常独特的双峰。作为历史...

妖人袁天罡到底什么来头?
而是有所依据。所以武则天当了皇帝之后，对袁天罡十分器重，自己的陵地就是交由袁天罡亲自挑选，还让袁天罡替自己推测国运。关于袁天罡的历史故事还有许多，大多数都富有神秘色彩。这位玄学大师虽然有被人们神话的嫌疑，但是连李世民、武则天这样英明的皇帝都赞赏他，说明他本人一定有过人之处。

李淳风与袁天罡之墓在哪??
楼主您好，袁天罡是李淳风的师傅，他们都是隋末知识渊博的高道。袁天罡曾经筑舍居于阆州蟠龙山前，李淳风因久慕其名，故带着条金自远而来，拜于门下。他的师傅的墓不详。在岐山县城东北约六华里之处的凤鸣镇李家道村，有一座唐代天文学家李淳风的坟墓。紧靠大墓一路之隔便是李淳风祠堂，三间大瓦房，...

袁天罡和李淳风是唐朝两位最著名的相士,两者之间各有什么优势呢?_百度...
贞观年间，唐太宗想提前了解一下大唐国运，就找到了袁天罡和李淳风，让二人用周易八卦给推算一下。接到任务后，两人二话不说就开干，但一算起来就上了瘾，没有控制住自己，竟然推算出自唐朝之后中国2000多年的国运。直到袁天罡反应过来，带着疲惫的身躯，推了一下李淳风，并且对他说道：“淳风啊，...

毋俗18258923636问： 四大天师最厉害的是谁 - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 张道陵. 本名张陵(34-157年),字辅汉,号天师,道教尊称为张道陵.他于东汉末年创建五斗米道,后被道教奉为创教者.正一真人是太上老君授予他的称号.张天师为道教的创始人张道陵,又称“降魔护道天尊”,“高明大帝”,“正一真人”,“祖天师”.张道陵为道教的创始人,加之其是道法高深、阵魔伏妖、神通广大,白日飞升的仙人,故在道教中的地位十分崇高.又为历代神仙故事所烘染,其在民间的影响也十分显著,奉祀一直至今.

毋俗18258923636问： 正一教的祖师是张道陵,他到底有多厉害? - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 正一教的祖师是张道陵,他是四大天师之一,是道教的创始人.一生行侠仗义,斩妖除魔.据说他的本事是跟着太上老君学习的,道法很厉害,后来还白日升仙了.我们在很多影视剧作品中都听过张道陵这个角色,张道陵作为正一教的祖师,...

毋俗18258923636问： 道教中张天师和寿星谁地位高 - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 道教尊神的地位是按照三清、玉皇、四御、其它尊贵的先天尊神和后天仙真来排的. 祖天师张道陵是道教三祖之一的“教主”,可以说是最尊贵的后天仙真之一,但是寿星其实是指南极长生大帝,四御之一.因此,寿星略比张天师高一点.

毋俗18258923636问： 张天师和文武财神谁厉害 ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 张天师和文武财神都厉害.张道陵(34—156),字辅汉,原名张陵,东汉丰县(今江苏徐州丰县)人.道教创始人.因其最初创立的五斗米道又称天师道,故又称张天师.文财神在中国民间所指甚多,如:比干、范蠡、财帛星君增福相公李诡祖、福禄寿三星中的禄星等.文财神多见于民间雕塑和木版年画,大多是锦衣玉带、冠冕朝靴、脸色白净、面带笑容,适合新春喜庆.武财神,是中国民间信仰的一类财神.武财神的由来和职能:财神有文财神和武财神之区分,文财神是比干、范蠡和李诡祖,武财神是关羽、柴荣和赵公明.关帝阁的武财神关羽手持青龙偃月刀,形象威武,义薄云天.

毋俗18258923636问： 道教里老子和张道陵哪个更尊贵?元始天尊、通天教主和老子是师兄弟吗?老子真是盘古所化三清之一吗? - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 鄙人从专业道教给予你以下回答:(认真看了应该会有更清楚的认识吧) 1、老子. 张道陵为太上老君所化,称天师.老子为太上老君八十一化身之一,出函谷关留五千言,称《老子》或《道德经》.故为老子更尊贵! 2、你后面两问基本...

毋俗18258923636问： 袁天罡李淳风谁更厉害一些(袁天罡李淳风) ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 1、传说是师徒关系,袁天罡是老师,都是善终.2、官职都不大,】特长天文、地理.

毋俗18258923636问： 袁天罡是什么朝代张天师又是什么朝代 - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 分别为唐朝和汉朝. 袁天罡,生卒年不详.唐代最著名的相师,中国相术大师.益州成都人.隋末唐初天文学家、星象学家、预测家、风水大师. 张道陵(34年2月22日—156年),字辅汉,原名陵,汉人,道家,汉国沛郡丰(今江苏丰县)人.正一盟威道,即天师道创始人,太上老君“授以三天正法,命为天师”,“为三天法师正一真人”,后世尊称为“老祖天师”.

毋俗18258923636问： 道教四大天师是谁?？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 四大天师,即张天师张道陵,许天师许逊,萨天师萨守坚,葛天师葛玄,道教尊为四大天师. 四大天师在道教中占据着很重要的位置. 张天师为道教的创始人张道陵,又称“降魔护道天尊”,“高明大帝”,“正一真人”,“祖天师”.张道陵本名...

毋俗18258923636问： 天庭的门卫张天师,西游记中的他有多厉害 - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 天庭的门卫包括三部分实力,西天系统派来的四大天王,玉帝嫡系的四大元帅和道教中成仙的四大天师.其中四大天师分别是张道陵、葛仙翁、许旌阳、邱弘济,排名为“张葛许邱”. 这里边张天师名气最大.张天师原名张道陵(公元34年2月...

毋俗18258923636问： 道家的三清大神和祖师爷张道陵天师谁强啊? - ？
甘孜藏族自治州三代回答： 当然是三清大神天尊了,张道陵天师只是道教创始人.人和大罗金仙是处于一个境界.

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