对联上下联平仄怎么分
作者&投稿：池饲 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
春节在我国是农历一年中的第一个节日，也是人们心目中最重要的传统节日。春节来临，千家万户写春联、贴春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。
春联的“前世今生”
春联的前身——“桃符”
春联，最早起源于“桃符”。据《后汉书·礼仪志》记载，桃符长六寸、宽三寸，桃木板上刻着降鬼大神“神荼”和“郁垒”的名字。大家在小时候应该都听过“年兽”的故事。“年”常年身居海底，每到除夕那一天就爬上岸来吃人、毁坏村庄。一位乞丐模样的老人教人们用鞭炮赶走了“年”，然后又让大家在门口悬挂桃符来辟邪。
这一传统，一直持续到我国五代十国时期。如王安石在《元日》一诗中写的“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”就是说人们在春联发明前，一直用的是桃符。
桃符
历史上第一副春联
“历史上第一副春联”诞生在唐后的五代十国时期。据史料记载，后蜀广政二十七年（公元九六四年）的春节前夕，后蜀主孟昶(chǎng)因平日善习联语，故趁新年来到之际，忽然下了一道命令，要求群臣在“桃符板”上题写对句，以试才华。
群臣们各自写好后耐心等待审查。孟昶一一看过，均不满意。于是他就亲自提笔，在“桃符板”上写了“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。这就是中国用文字记载下来的一副最早的春联。
贴春联习俗盛行——明代
“桃符”真正称之为“春联”，那是明代的事。据明代文人陈云瞻记载，“春联之设自明太祖始。帝都金陵（今南京），除夕前勿传旨，公卿士庶家，门口须加春联一副，帝微行出观。”
明太祖朱元璋不仅亲自微服出游，观赏笑乐，他还亲笔给学士陶安等人题赠春联。帝王的提倡，使春联日盛，终于形成了经久不衰的风尚。
对联雅称“楹联”，俗称对子。它言简意深，对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的汉语语言独特的艺术形式。可以说，对联艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。
发展到今天，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。
贴春联的注意事项
贴春联的时间
按照各地习俗的不同，贴春联的时间也稍有差异。俗话说：“二十八，贴花花”，也有些地方的民谣里有“二十九，贴倒酉（意即贴春联）”一说，春联一般都在腊月二十八、二十九贴，但也可以按照个人的时间安排来选择贴春联的时间。
如何区分上下联？
怎么分上下联，主要看对联的最后一个字，如果那字是仄声，就是上联，如果是平声，那就是下联。在现代汉语拼音中，一、二声是平声，三、四声是仄声。不过现代也有些春联上下联东最后一个字都是平声。
如“福门鸿运连年盛，宝地财源逐日增”两联，根据普通话“福门鸿运连年盛”以第四声去声收尾，所以是上联；“宝地财源逐日增”以第一声阴平收尾，所以是下联。
对联的上联贴哪边？
要看横批的书写，如果横批是从右向左书写，上联就应该贴在右边，即靠近横批首字一侧贴上联，另一侧贴下联。
传统的横批书写顺序为从右到左，这种情况下，上联要贴在右侧，下联则贴在左侧。为什么古人写横批要从右到左？这大概是为了与当时的书写习惯保持一致。
值得注意的是，现在大部分的对联为了符合现代的书写习惯，横批的书写顺序为从左到右（正对着门看）。这种情况下，就应该上联贴左侧，下联贴右侧。
.........................................................................
这就是关于春联的一点基本知识了。
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横批：四海同春
上联：壮丽山河多异彩
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下联：人庆丰年节气和
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散联，有横额看横额，没有横额看语境。通联：先看横额，再看逻辑，然后语境，顺序，最后平仄。格联：通常看平。一般上仄下平，在特殊意境下，可以倒过来。格律对联看平仄，有时讲语义。非格律对联区分上下联应该根据横额(横批)找线索。如对联仙舞银蛇兆丰年，花开富贵报平安。开头字“山”和“花均是...
春联平仄怎么分左右
1、按字调平仄分。对联比较讲究平仄，这是对联的特点。具体来说，上联的最后一个字一般是仄声，下联的最后一个字一般是平声，否则，读起来就会感到非常别扭。2、按场面范围分。在时间、空间、具体事物上一般是从左到右、从大到小，比如“年年过年年年好，月月赏月月月圆”。3、按时序先后分。就是...
怎么区分对联的上下联顺序
对联的上下联可以通过对联的字调平仄、时间先后顺序等区分。1、按字调平仄 上联的最后一个字是仄声（即汉语发音的第三、四声），下联为平声（一般指第一、二声）。2、按从大到小顺序 从时间上来说，年比月大；从空间上来说，城比院大，也就是在时间、空间和具体事物上一般是从大到小。贴春联...
对联怎么分上下联吖
对联分上下联有以下几种方法：一是按音调平仄分，上联最后一个字为仄音，三声四声为仄，下联最后一个字为平声，一声二声为平。二是按因果关系分，“因”为上联，“果”为下联，因为先有因后有果。三是按时间先后分，时间在前为上联，时间在后为下联。四是按空间范围分，一般是小者在前，大者在...
对联中的平仄是如何规定的?
否则就为失替、平仄失调。进一步讲就是在对联中，位于句子节奏点上（词组的最后一个字），比如节奏为△△＿△△＿△△△的第二、第四、第七个字，都应该是平仄互相交替的形式出现。还有，上下联的最后一个字应该是“上仄下平”。同时，联尾三个字不可以连续平声，或连续仄声。所谓平仄，就是中国...
对联平仄如何分辨呢?
（一）上下联平仄相反。一般不要求字字相反，但应注意：上下联尾字（联脚）平仄应相反，并且上联为仄，下联为平； 词组末字或者节奏点上的字应平仄相反；长联中上下联每个分句的尾字（句脚）应平仄相反。（二）上下联各自句内平仄交替。当代联家余德泉等总结了一套“马蹄韵”规则。简单说就是“平平...
教大家对联怎么分上下联?
1、对联分上下联时，上仄下平是常例。2、面对大门右手方是上首，左手为下首，对联讲究平仄，上联最后一个字为仄音，下联最后一个字为平音，一声二声为平，三声四声为仄。3、按因果关系分，因是上联，果是下联，因为凡事先有因后有果，按事情的大小分，小在前大在后先有家后谈国，所以范围小的...
上下联怎么区分
1、上联的最后一字为仄声（三声和四声），下联的最后一字问平声（一声和二声），通过对联的平仄可区分上下联。2、贴对联时应将上联贴在右边，下联贴在左边，左与右则以面对大门或壁柱来分。之所以这样张贴，是因为直行书写都是从右到左，所以念对联也是从右向左念。3、按语言习惯分。比如“福如...
对联上下联怎么区分平仄?
古人有平仄音之分，简单说，汉语拼音中一二声为平声，三四声为仄声。可以根据上下联最后 一个字读音来判断，上联是仄声，下联是平声。对联要注意声律相对，判断上下联是按照最后一个字的平仄声来区分的，上联是仄声，下联为平声，这主要是为了音韵和谐，悦耳动听。例如：“千好万好年年好,一顺百顺事...
对联最后都是仄声怎么分上下联
对联最后都是仄声分上下联的区别如下：1、按字调平仄分。对联比较讲究平仄，这是对联的特点。具体来说，上联的最后一个字一般是仄声，下联的最后一个字一般是平声，否则，读起来就会感到非常别扭。2、按左右方位分。贴对联时应将上联贴在右边，下联贴在左边，左与右则以面对大门或壁柱来分。之所以这样...
博望区小儿回答： 1、平仄区分法:看对联的最后一个字,上联最后一个字是三声和四声(仄声),下联的最后一个字是一声和二声(平声),如下联:兴xīng 一声是上联,旺wàng四声是下联. 2、张贴区分法:对联的张贴撰写要求是上联在右侧,下联在左侧....
索侮13933808936问： 对联的平仄怎么分? - ？
博望区小儿回答： 以上下联最后一个字的声调分,要求上联是仄声(汉语拼音的三声四声),下联是平生(一声二声) 比如:上联:室雅何须大.大是四声,为仄 下联:花香不在多.多是一声,为平 大多是这样的,但是当你在读名联的时候也不排除有意外的情况,因为古人分平,上,去,入四声与现在的一二三四声是不能完全匹配的 希望对你有用
索侮13933808936问： 对联都是平声怎么区分上下联 - ？
博望区小儿回答： 是最后一个的仄平一是按音调平仄分.春联比较讲究音调平仄,上联最后一个字为仄音,下联最后一个字应是平声.比如“春回大地千山笑”(“笑”是仄音),“福满人间万民欢”(“欢”是平声).二是按因果关系分.“因”为上联,“果”为下联.比如“方向正确城乡富,政策英明衣食丰”,因为只有“城乡富”这个“因”,才会有“衣食丰”这个“果”.三是按时间先后分.时间在前为上联,时间在后为下联.比如“风送莺歌辞旧岁,雪伴梅香迎新春”,“辞旧岁”在前,“迎新春”在后.四是按空间范围分.一般是小者在前,大者在后.比如“勤俭持家家道昌,团结建国国事兴”.这副春联中的“国”比“家”大,所以“家”在前,“国”在后.
索侮13933808936问： 教大家对联怎么分上下联 - ？
博望区小儿回答： 1、按字调平仄分.对联比较讲究平仄,这是对联的特点.具体来说,上联的最后一个字一般是仄声,下联的最后一个字一般是平声,否则读起来常常感到别扭.比如“家园似锦添春色(“色”是仄声),福运齐天赖党恩(“恩”是平声)”....
索侮13933808936问： 什么是“平仄” 对联如何分上下联 - ？
博望区小儿回答： 汉字分为平、上、去、入共四个声调.汉语将阴平、阳平、(指标准拼音中的一、二声)的称为平声,将上声、去声(指标准拼音中的三、四声)的称为仄声.对联如何分上下联: 1.按字调平仄分.上联的最后一个字一般是仄声,下联的最后一个字一般是平声. 2..按时序先后分.就是时间在前的为上联,时间在后的则为下联; 3.按语言习惯分.比如“福如东海长流水,寿比南山不老松”; 4..按因果关系分.就是“因”为上联,“果”为下联. 5..按场面范围分.在时间、空间和具体事物上一般是从大到小
索侮13933808936问： 对联怎么区分左右 春联怎么辨别上下联 - ？
博望区小儿回答： 当人面向对联时,上联在右侧,下联在左侧.对联要注意声律相对,判断上下联是按照最后一个字的平仄声来区分的,上联是仄声,下联为平声,这主要是为了音韵和谐,悦耳动听. 春联辨别上下联: 1、用张贴方法来区分:对联的张贴撰写...
索侮13933808936问： 对联怎样分上下联 - ？
博望区小儿回答： 首先要区分门的上下首.在面对大门时,右手方向为上首,左手方向为下首.贴对联时上联贴上首,下联贴下首. 其次是区分春联的上下联.一般有以下四种区分方法:一是按音调平仄分.春联比较讲究音调平仄,上联最后一个字为仄音,下联...
索侮13933808936问： 对联怎么分上联下联? - ？
博望区小儿回答： 正规的写法是右为上联、左为下联,符合古人的竖写习惯,不过由于现代人“先左后右”的横写习惯,也经常反贴,这时就看两联的尾字了,尾字为三声或四声的(即仄声)为上联,尾字为一声或二声(即平声)为下联.有些对联不予讲究那就像作诗不讲押韵一样,属“三流货”. 比如著名的一幅联: 海水朝朝朝朝朝朝朝落(四声) 浮云长长长长长长长消(一声) 或: 天王盖地虎(三声) 宝塔镇河妖(一声) 再或: XXXX辞旧岁(四声) XXXX贺新春(一声) 较严谨的对仗句也是如此: 海内存知己(三声) 天崖若比邻(二声) 或: 春蚕到死丝方尽(四声) 蜡炬成灰泪始干(一声)
索侮13933808936问： 对联上下联怎么分啊??？
博望区小儿回答： 上联在右 下联在左 平声(第一、二声)在左, 上声、去声(第三、四声)及入声字在右.
