各个城市的别称和雅称
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春节在我国是农历一年中的第一个节日，也是人们心目中最重要的传统节日。春节来临，千家万户写春联、贴春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。
春联的“前世今生”
春联的前身——“桃符”
春联，最早起源于“桃符”。据《后汉书·礼仪志》记载，桃符长六寸、宽三寸，桃木板上刻着降鬼大神“神荼”和“郁垒”的名字。大家在小时候应该都听过“年兽”的故事。“年”常年身居海底，每到除夕那一天就爬上岸来吃人、毁坏村庄。一位乞丐模样的老人教人们用鞭炮赶走了“年”，然后又让大家在门口悬挂桃符来辟邪。
这一传统，一直持续到我国五代十国时期。如王安石在《元日》一诗中写的“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”就是说人们在春联发明前，一直用的是桃符。
桃符
历史上第一副春联
“历史上第一副春联”诞生在唐后的五代十国时期。据史料记载，后蜀广政二十七年（公元九六四年）的春节前夕，后蜀主孟昶(chǎng)因平日善习联语，故趁新年来到之际，忽然下了一道命令，要求群臣在“桃符板”上题写对句，以试才华。
群臣们各自写好后耐心等待审查。孟昶一一看过，均不满意。于是他就亲自提笔，在“桃符板”上写了“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。这就是中国用文字记载下来的一副最早的春联。
贴春联习俗盛行——明代
“桃符”真正称之为“春联”，那是明代的事。据明代文人陈云瞻记载，“春联之设自明太祖始。帝都金陵（今南京），除夕前勿传旨，公卿士庶家，门口须加春联一副，帝微行出观。”
明太祖朱元璋不仅亲自微服出游，观赏笑乐，他还亲笔给学士陶安等人题赠春联。帝王的提倡，使春联日盛，终于形成了经久不衰的风尚。
对联雅称“楹联”，俗称对子。它言简意深，对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的汉语语言独特的艺术形式。可以说，对联艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。
发展到今天，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。
贴春联的注意事项
贴春联的时间
按照各地习俗的不同，贴春联的时间也稍有差异。俗话说：“二十八，贴花花”，也有些地方的民谣里有“二十九，贴倒酉（意即贴春联）”一说，春联一般都在腊月二十八、二十九贴，但也可以按照个人的时间安排来选择贴春联的时间。
如何区分上下联？
怎么分上下联，主要看对联的最后一个字，如果那字是仄声，就是上联，如果是平声，那就是下联。在现代汉语拼音中，一、二声是平声，三、四声是仄声。不过现代也有些春联上下联东最后一个字都是平声。
如“福门鸿运连年盛，宝地财源逐日增”两联，根据普通话“福门鸿运连年盛”以第四声去声收尾，所以是上联；“宝地财源逐日增”以第一声阴平收尾，所以是下联。
对联的上联贴哪边？
要看横批的书写，如果横批是从右向左书写，上联就应该贴在右边，即靠近横批首字一侧贴上联，另一侧贴下联。
传统的横批书写顺序为从右到左，这种情况下，上联要贴在右侧，下联则贴在左侧。为什么古人写横批要从右到左？这大概是为了与当时的书写习惯保持一致。
值得注意的是，现在大部分的对联为了符合现代的书写习惯，横批的书写顺序为从左到右（正对着门看）。这种情况下，就应该上联贴左侧，下联贴右侧。
.........................................................................
这就是关于春联的一点基本知识了。
福星高照家富有
大地回春人安康
新年快乐
天地和顺家添财
平安如意人多福
新春快乐
百世岁月当代好
千古江山今朝新
春风报喜
惠风引水财源茂
清气游春事业兴
一帆风顺
富贵吉祥年年在
如意财源日日来
吉星高照
民富国强逢盛世
花开日暖正阳春
国泰民安
王铎集字春联
礼乐光辉盛
山和气象新
门迎晓日财源广
户纳春风吉庆多
梅花带雪飞琴上
柳色和烟入酒中
门迎春夏秋冬福
户纳东西南北财
博学深思增智慧
更新除旧见精神
生意兴隆通四海
财源茂盛达三江
五色祥云增景福
一轮红日放春光
红旗舞东风五湖似画
瑞雪兆丰年四海皆春
万事亨通
江山如画
纳福迎祥
苏轼集字春联
岁岁平安日
年年如意春
红梅一枝报春晓
彩灯万盏迎新年
春归华夏风云壮
佳岁平安福满堂
梅花一枝报三春
爆竹四起接五福
东风浩荡四时泰
春日融和万象新
时和世泰春光艳
人寿年丰淑气新
一帆风顺年年好
万事如意步步高
绿竹别具三分景
红梅正报万家春
大吉大利
合家欢乐
金玉满堂
欧阳询集字春联
黄莺鸣翠柳
紫燕剪春风
盛世千家乐
新春百业兴
一年四季春常在
万紫千红花永开
春风化雨千山秀
丽日祥云四海平
日子红火腾腾起
财运亨通步步高
和顺一门盈百福
平安二字值千金
春风吹绿千枝柳
时雨催红万树花
大地流金万事通
冬去春来万象新
东风吹出千山绿
春雨洒来万象新
佳节迎春春生笑脸
丰收报喜喜上眉梢
春满人间欢歌阵阵
福临门第喜气洋洋
五更分二年年年满意
一夜连两岁岁岁平安
米芾集字春联
爆竹一声除旧
桃符万户更新
新岁新年新景
春风春雨春花
时雨当春乃降
好花应节而开
风景这边独好
江山如此多娇
春色新描大地
阳光普照人间
风流人物英雄事
锦绣年华烂漫春
春情寄语千条柳
快马加鞭万里程
春风催绿生财树
喜雨浇开致富花
爆竹声中人间改岁
梅花香里天下皆春
万紫千红百花争艳
五湖四海一体同春
春景如画
春色宜人
盛世春风
万象皆春
四海皆春
紫气东来
景泰春和
新春如意
万户迎春
春回大地
《张迁碑》集字春联
盛世千家乐
新春万事兴
岁岁春满园
年年喜迎门
阳光照大地
春色入人家
松竹心神共远
梅花幽艳清香
春光满园增祥瑞
喜气盈门添福康
千秋岁月千秋业
万里江山万里春
瑞日高照平安宅
吉星永驻幸福家
家门欢乐财源进
里外平安福运来
山山水水诗画新岁
家家户户歌舞丰年
事业兴隆门盈喜气
江山秀丽户满春风
家事吉祥
户纳千祥
普天同庆
和气致祥
新年大吉
风调雨顺
物华天宝
春回华夏
春风化雨
幸福安康
颜真卿集字春联
冬去山明水秀
春来鸟语花香
旧岁未思闲逸
新年更愿向前
笑语欢歌辞旧
华灯爆竹迎新
年年喜庆年年庆
事事有成事事成
五湖四海家家乐
万紫千红处处春
大地春回花竞放
新天日出鸟争鸣
岁通盛世家家富
人遇华年个个欢
日新月异金鸡唱
鸟语花香溪水流
和气生财长富贵
顺意平安永吉祥
岁岁迎春年年如意
家家纳福事事吉祥
恭喜发财
春晖万里
万象更新
神州春意
普天同庆
四季来财
福乐长寿
大地回春
鹏程万里
国泰民安
褚遂良集字春联
阳春回大地
瑞雪兆丰年
千家迎新岁
万户庆丰年
人勤春光美
家和喜事多
开门山水秀
入屋五谷香
丰年飞瑞雪
盛世庆新春
一元二气三阳泰
四季五福六合春
松竹梅岁寒三友
桃李杏春暖一家
家祥世衍无疆庆
国泰天开不老春
明月一轮光辉两岸
春风万里暖遍九州
万户更新春为岁首
三阳开泰梅占花魁
绿染千畴挥锄夺宝
春临大地洒汗成金
春风春雨风调雨顺
爱国爱民国泰民安
春回大地山欢水笑
日暖神州物阜民康
五洲同庆
春意盎然
家庭和睦
万事如意
平安是福
四季平安
吉祥如意
新年快乐
春光万里
辞旧迎新
邓石如集字春联
横批：四海同春
上联：壮丽山河多异彩
下联：文明国度尽高风
横批：时来运转
上联：一年好景同春到
下联：四季财源顺时来
横批：欢度春节
上联：物华天宝长安乐
下联：人寿年丰大吉祥
横批：家祥人和
上联：万众齐筑富强梦
下联：举国同唱和谐歌
横批：生意兴隆
上联：平安富贵财源进
下联：如意吉祥家业兴
横批：五福临门
上联：推门喜看新春到
下联：把酒笑谈福瑞来
横批：纳福迎祥
上联：民富国强万物盛
下联：人和家兴百业昌
横批：招财进宝
上联：九州瑞气迎春到
下联：四海祥云降福来
横批：心想事成
上联：吉星高照家富有
下联：大地回春人安康
横批：喜气盈门
上联：欢天喜地度佳节
下联：张灯结彩迎新春
横批：幸福人家
上联：花开富贵重重喜
下联：运转乾坤步步高
横批：四海同春
上联：和顺一门添百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：恭喜发财
上联：辞旧岁全家欢笑
下联：迎新年满院春光
横批：福寿安康
上联：春至百花香满地
下联：时来万事喜盈门
横批：春满神州
上联：出外求财财到手
下联：居家创业业兴隆
横批：出入平安
上联：遍地祥光临福第
下联：满天喜气入华堂
横批：新年大吉
上联：爆竹四起接五福
下联：梅花一枝报三春
横批：振兴中华
上联：东成西就全家福
下联：南通北达广生财
横批：国泰民安
上联：和顺一门有百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：吉星高照
上联：春回大地喜盈室
下联：福降人间笑满堂
横批：家富国强
上联：宝剑锋从磨砺出
下联：梅花香自苦寒来
横批：万事如意
上联：天开美景春光好
下联：人庆丰年节气和
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融城，福清市城区别称“融城”，福清市雅称“玉融”，融城因面对玉融山而得名，曾称玉融镇，后称为融城镇，现在的大部分是玉屏街道。荣城市隶属山东省，在胶东半岛最东端。第一届中国十大"魅力城市"之一.是国家级的旅游地区，如成山头、赤山大佛。福州，别称榕城，简称“榕”，隶属于福建省，位于福建...
北京的别称是什么
宛平、京兆以及广阳、涿郡、范阳和顺天府 。北京是中华人民共和国的首都，全国的政治、文化中心和国际交往的枢纽，是一座世界著名的历史文化名城，与西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州并列为中国六大古都。北京简称“京”，古称燕京、北平。北京市位于华北大平原的北部，东面与天津市毗连，其余均与河北省相邻。
湖南11座主要城市雅称的由来全在这里,想知道的可以了解一下!_百度知 ...
有的是国家 历史 文化名城，有的是国家综合交通枢纽，有的是地方区域政治经济文化中心。这些城市除了有一个现在正式的名字外，还有一个或者几个别名，也就是“雅称”，亲爱的朋友们，您知道这些雅称的来历吗？下面我就给大家详细介绍一下，供大家了解和参考！一、长沙市——星城 长沙市位于湖南省东部偏...
平乐县安万回答：[答案] 银川:塞上江南 温州:山水之乡、百工之乡、东瓯名镇 苏州:水城 重庆:山城、火炉、雾都 武汉:九省通衢、江城 拉萨:日光城 广州:花城 南宁:绿城 昆明:春城 深圳:南国明珠 常州:鱼米之乡 厦门:海上花园、音...
胥项19394821740问： 下面是几个城市的别名,你能说出它们是哪几个城市吗? - ？
平乐县安万回答： 羊城——(广州) 太阳城——(拉萨) 石头城——(南京) 泉城——(济南) 汽车城——(十堰) 山城——(重庆) 蓉城——(成都) 木容城——(泉州) 英雄城——(南昌)
胥项19394821740问： 你还能写出一些城市的别称吗? - ？
平乐县安万回答： 江城 武汉 长江、汉江在市内交汇. 花城 广州 亚热带海洋季风气候,冬无雪,四季鲜花常开. 榕城 福州 因北宋时曾在城里遍植榕树,故得名. 申城 上海 上海在古楚国时是春申君黄歇的封地.
胥项19394821740问： 世界上许多著名的城市都有一个别致的称呼,你还知道那些城市和他们的别名??(至少三个) - ？
平乐县安万回答： 城市 别称 广州———花城,羊城 重庆———山城 湘潭———莲城 重庆———,山城 长沙———星城,潭城 成都———蓉城,锦城 昆明———春城,花城 武汉———江城 金华———婺城 莆田———荔城 潮州———凤城 济宁———任城 ...
胥项19394821740问： 世界上著名的城市别致的称呼 - ？
平乐县安万回答： Athens (雅典)——the city of jasmines (茉莉花城)Berne (伯尔尼)——the city of clocks and watches (钟表城)Brazil (巴西)——the country of coffee (咖啡国)Canada (加拿大)——the country of maple leaves (枫叶国)...
胥项19394821740问： 山城 - 春城 - 花城 - 蓉城 - 冰城 - 石头城 - 日光城 - 江城 - 分别是哪些城市的别名 - ？
平乐县安万回答：[答案] 杭州--杭城 宁波--甬城 温州--鹿城 绍兴--越城 嘉兴--秀城 湖州--湖城 金华--婺城 衢州--柯城 丽水--莲城 舟山--岛城 济南--泉城 大庆/东营--油城 南京--石城 常州--龙城 徐州--彭城 潮州--凤城 上海--申城 成都--蓉...
胥项19394821740问： 世界上有许多著名的城市有一各别致的称呼 - ？
平乐县安万回答：[答案] Athens (雅典)——the city of jasmines (茉莉花城) Berne (伯尔尼)——the city of clocks and watches (钟表城) Brazil (巴西)——the country of coffee (咖啡国) Canada (加拿大)——the country of maple leaves (枫叶国) Ecuador (厄...
胥项19394821740问： 写城市的别名 重庆 武汉 昆明 广州 济南 成都 洛阳 遵义 - ？
平乐县安万回答： 重庆———雾都、山城 武汉———江城 广州———羊城、花城 昆明———春城,花城 济南———泉城,历城 成都———蓉城,锦城 洛阳———牡丹城、汤城 遵义———播州
胥项19394821740问： 各个城市的美称是什么?急急急!!! ？
平乐县安万回答： 广州-羊城、花城武汉-江城福州-榕城拉萨-日光城昆明-春城重庆-山城景德镇-瓷都南京-石头城
胥项19394821740问： 关于城市的别称？
平乐县安万回答： 我找了这么多看看是不是: 广州———花城,羊城 重庆———山城 湘潭———莲城 重庆———,山城 长沙———星城,潭城 成都———蓉城,锦城 昆明———春城,花城 武汉———江城 金华———婺城 莆田———荔城 潮州———凤城 济宁...
