华为手机照相设置技巧
作者：Kim较瘦
万字百图汇成一句话：Mate50拍照居然这么拉……
欢迎来看「Kim较瘦」，今天要评测华为Mate50手机，看它能否在逆境中领势而上。
受外界因素影响，近两年华为手机的供应链出现波动，曾经引领机圈大潮的P系列与Mate系列迭代节奏完全被打乱，在Mate40系列（2020年）发布两年之后，消费市场终于等到姗姗来迟的Mate50系列。
本期主角是华为最新款直屏旗舰手机Mate50，作为Mate系列的中杯，定位更为亲切，配置有所取舍，但肩负着Mate系列守门员的重任。
Mate50起售价4xxx元，刚好落入竞争激烈的性价比旗舰机红海，这个市场往往追求“不将就”，翻译成普通话就是“旗舰级水桶机”，即各方面配置都要均衡，没有明显短板。
不过，显然华为对市场定位有不同的理解，Mate50依然延续Mate/P系列中杯的精湛刀法，在2022年特立独行的带来明显偏科的产品，90Hz刷新率+8GB运存+主摄无OIS，配置方面颇具争议。
那么问题来了，这两年里，华为究竟在卧薪尝胆还是闭门造车，不妨让产品体验来回答。
PS：看热闹不嫌事大的，可直接快进到《三、相机》章节。
一、开个箱吧
本期主角是华为Mate50，型号CET-AL00，128GB存储版本，曜金黑配色，系统版本鸿蒙3.0.0.187。包装盒设计基本延续前代的黑色板砖造型+三层复式结构，最大变化在于红色Leica的褪去，整体仍维持沉稳商务风。出厂配件均为机圈基本盘，由于华为主推私有快充协议，故仍标配充电头，外加屏幕带贴膜+标配清水套，开箱就能愉快的使用。
与前代相比，屏幕尺寸从6.5英寸增至6.7英寸，机身宽度超过76mm，不再适合单手操控。作为直屏机型，面板无支架，边框控制较好，顶部采用微缝式听筒，整体还算对得起观众。
Mate50提供5款配色（3款玻璃+2款素皮），本次评测的是玻璃后盖的曜金黑配色，在镜面黑的基础上加金色点缀，风格低调而内敛。
后盖的CMF简约至极，就是纯粹的镜面黑（可以当镜子用），通过镜面反射呈现隐秘的光影。相机矩阵同样采用镜面黑设计，但黑色更深邃，搭配金色纹理包边，一块奥利奥呼之欲出。
Mate50采用直屏面板+微曲面后盖，注定中框不会太窄，但金属中框表面做暗色抛光处理，在一定程度上降低中框的视觉宽度，同时也避免廉价感。微曲面后盖与金属中框的过渡还算顺滑，后盖衔接处没有硌手感，不过面板边缘有点硌手。
中框顶部有5个神秘小孔，左侧3个为顶部扬声器，与底部扬声器组成立体声外放，右侧2个分别为降噪mic与红外传感器，这些细节没动刀，必须好评！
中框底部设有SIM卡槽、主mic、Type-C口与底部扬声器，值得一提的是，Mate50的防护等级相比前代（Mate40的IP53）提升至IP68，而且下水深度达2米（P50的IP68下水1.5米），确实不将就！
华为旗舰机的传统美德，三选二卡槽支持NM存储卡扩展，最大可扩展256GB（售价300元）。珍惜吧骚年，支持存储卡扩展的旗舰机已濒临绝种，连三星都砍掉了……
Mate50采用大底主摄+潜望式长焦，相机矩阵的凸起注定无法低调，有意思的是，华为采用“双色双阶”设计（Kim较瘦独家命名），从视觉上降低相机矩阵的凸起感。
双色是指相机矩阵的包边采用两种颜色，靠近后盖的内侧为黑色，靠近盖板的外侧为金色。双阶是指相机模组与矩阵盖板并非齐平，模组要凸起约1mm，划重点，相机矩阵对相机模组的防护效果非常有限，强烈建议套手机壳！
二、屏幕
Mate50采用OLED中挖孔直屏，6.7英寸，分辨率27001224，90Hz刷新率，300Hz触控采样率，1440Hz高频PWM调光，P3广色域，兼容三种HDR格式（HLG/HDR10/HDR10+）。
色彩管理
华为手机的传统美德，或许是机圈最专业的色彩管理机制，可分别对「色彩模式」与「色温」两个维度进行调整，尤其是色温支持色盘微调，简而言之色彩调节空间极大，对于有经验的老法师，完全可以自行精准校色。
咳咳，对于普通用户而言，当然不用操心这些，事实上Mate50的出厂校色就很准确。就Kim较瘦个人观感而言，强烈建议无脑选“标准模式+默认色温”，非常接近真实色彩&电脑观感。
如果喜欢更艳丽的屏幕观感，可以考虑“鲜艳模式+默认色温”，看照片非常赏心悦目（不过电脑观感就没这么艳丽，饱和度要收敛一些）。
与标准模式相比，鲜艳模式的色温略微偏冷，同时饱和度有所增加，色彩过渡更分明。不过，Mate50的鲜艳模式还算克制，并没有放飞自我（严重偏色或细节丢失）。
调光
华为宣称Mate50采用1440Hz高频PWM调光，实测中高亮度为类DC调光，低亮度为高频PWM调光，亮度条约40%的位置为切换点。在“设置-显示和亮度-护眼模式”里有个“低频闪”开关，开启后调光切换点会降低到亮度条约30%的位置，肉眼实测对画质并无负面影响。
另外，屏幕亮度高低基本对画质无影响，即使手动最低亮度，色彩还原依然准确，更没有所谓“抹布屏”现象，足见这块屏幕素质不错。
视角偏色
以往OLED面板或多或少都存在视角偏色现象，不过Mate50表现优秀，随视角减小屏幕色温基本没有变化，色彩还原始终一个准字，顶多只有亮度上的衰减。
三、相机
欢迎来到车祸现场，哦不，欢迎来到XMAGE影像新纪元！话说2022年与徕卡和平分手后，华为推出自家专属的影像品牌XMAGE，试图延续华为手机影像神话的信仰，Mate50系列正是XMAGE影像产品落地的首秀。
不过讲道理，这个神秘的XMAGE，与其说是华为手机影像的文化重构，不如说是华为手机后徕卡时代的营销手段。所以，吹牛的任务留给余大嘴，下面还是用产品来证明XMAGE的含金量。
Mate50后置相机采用超广（0.5x）+主摄（1x）+长焦（5x）的实用型三摄模组，其中超广兼任炒鸡微距，主摄裁切负责2x/3x人像焦段，没有任何凑数模组！
主摄：50MP，RYYB，F1.4-F4（可变光圈），无OIS。
超广：13MP，F2.2，兼超级微距。
长焦：12MP，RYYB，F3.4，OIS，潜望式结构。
相机App
老实说，华为的相机UI不算太友好，系统迭代至鸿蒙3.0依然没有明显改善。随便吐槽几个：取景框左上角的动态照片明显属于低频功能，那个小开关不但遮挡取景框，而且容易误触，实在有点智慧溢出。相对更高频的定时拍摄功能（倒计时2s/5s/10s拍摄），却被雪藏到设置菜单里，无法快速调用。俯拍或仰拍时，取景框没有双轴水平仪功能，很难判断手机是否水平。快速变焦只有W/1x/5x/10x/50x五个选项，想要2x或3x只能双指拿捏，或者切到“大光圈/人像”模式……
拍摄体验方面，好消息是“拍照”模式的快门等待时间几乎为零，即使在弱光甚至暗光环境也能秒拍，完全不会转圈圈（等等等灯）！
坏消息是……“夜景”模式的快门等待时间统统3秒起步，即使在日光环境也要转圈圈倒数321，这个处理机制实在有点无厘头。或许你以为它慢工出细活，夜景模式的画质会比拍照模式提升很多吧，然而并没有（稍后详解），你只能感受到生命在无谓的流逝。
三摄一致性
多个摄像头的成像风格一致性，一直相机设计的难点，尤其是AI模式（场景模式）的难点。考虑到Mate50的超广采用传统拜耳阵列，而主摄与长焦采用特殊的RYYB阵列，三摄画风一致性并不乐观。
场景A：下面5张图片分别是0.5x采样、1x采样、5x采样、10x采样与三摄重叠，结果不出所料，超广与主摄的天空存在明显色差，而主摄与长焦的水面同样存在色差。
场景B：下面4张图片分别是0.5x采样、1x采样、5x采样与三摄重叠，结果与场景A大差不差，三摄的天空色差相对较小，但楼房出现明显色差。
场景C：直接放三摄重叠图片，还是熟悉的味道，超广与主摄的天空存在明显色差。
场景D：下图是超广&主摄重叠，两者画风一致性最大的问题，并非存在色差，而是色差倾向的不确定性，有时超广偏暖，有时主摄偏暖，非常影响拍照的心情。
场景E：既然三摄一致性太难，那么单摄画风一致性没问题吧？下图是主摄同一拍摄模式下连续拍摄两张照片的左右拼接，采样间隔不到1秒，天空的色彩居然也能漂移（左边的明显偏紫）……只能说，RYYB，YYDS！
成像素质
再来看看4个常用焦段的基础画质，分别截取画面中心与右下角区域，50%原图对比。
超广（0.5x）：中心区域解析力优秀，神奇的是，边角区域画质居然没有明显损耗，可见超广模组的光学素质相当高。唯一遗憾的是，超广模组偶尔会出现AF焦点不实的情况，导致基础画质不佳。
主摄（1x/2x）：中心区域与边角区域画质都很卓越，50MP裁切到2x仍能保持一定素质。
长焦（5x）：潜望式结构注定存在光学损耗，最直接的影响就是画质与对焦，即使在对焦准确的情况下，长焦的成像素质也很普通（低于超广&远低于主摄），可一旦出现失焦，画质立马崩塌。
长焦崩塌
遗憾的是，长焦模组经常（经常，经常，重要说三遍）出现无规律的失焦情况，估计是潜望式结构的光学损耗影响了AF精度。毫不客气的说，Mate50的长焦模组可用性极差，因为你永远不知道下一张照片会不会失焦！
纠结的是，失焦情况在缩图时还不易察觉，只有放大到50%以上，才惊掉下巴。好吧，等你打算重拍的时候，已经与美景失之交臂……
只有远景才会失焦么？非也，中景近景雨露均沾。下图是中景拍摄小型路灯，左边是失焦情况，对焦点貌似跑到后景去了，右边则对焦成功，路灯一眼可见的清晰。
更可怕的是，近景拍摄朱槿花，相机居然自动对焦到后景的树干上，直接把鲜花给虚化掉……耐着性子多尝试几次，才总算对焦成功，你六脉神剑呀！
照片观感
等等，普通用户根本不纠结画风一致性，更不会放大图片去数毛，小图发发朋友圈的乐趣，只要照片第一眼观感漂亮就完事！
咦，问题是……Mate50的照片观感一言难尽，不是说它拍不出好看的照片，而是它无法全场景稳定输出好看的照片，连观感都在漂移。简单说，出片观感的上限很高，下限却很低，然后在两者之间大幅度波动，宛如过山车一般步步惊心。
它有发挥「正常」的时候：
画面通透过渡自然，虽说色彩还原不够完美，但饱和度与宽容度都恰到好处，整体影调看上去很舒服。
它也有发挥「平庸」的时候：
画风略显沉闷，要么色彩略显寡淡，要么明暗反差不足，要么影调不够明快，整体观感不算难看，但要说好看嘛，好像又差点意思。
厄……它还有发挥「失常」的时候：
大光比场景很容易翻车，宽容度明显偏低，暗部一片死黑，亮部色准不佳。弱光场景则白平衡漂移，地铁站通道画风很阴间，朱槿花夜拍画风又偏暖。毫不客气的说，单论第一眼观感，下面这组样张完全对不起XMAGE品牌与4000元档身价，要说是2000元档的水准都不为过！
夜景模式（日间）
承前所述，在光照良好的大光比场景，Mate50会出现宽容度不足的问题，那么切到夜景模式能否改善呢？
答案是：不能的平方！非但不能提升宽容度，还可能弄巧成拙，比拍照模式多等待3秒钟，结果就这？
场景A：办公室内正常照明，吃鲸（直接看第三张对比动图），夜景模式的观感反而更差，不但宽容度低于拍照模式，而且白平衡任性飞。
场景B：地铁站通道，三摄拍照&夜景模式画风对比，Mate50再次改写规则，夜景模式宽容度更低，而且白平衡漂移画面偏绿（好阴森）。如果只有单摄出现这种画风恶化的倾向，可以理解为偶然现象，然而三摄同时恶化，只能说“XMAGE功不可没”……
场景C：户外逆光场景，本打算用夜景模式压高光，结果只得到迥异的白平衡。猜猜下面哪一张是夜景模式？直接公布答案，P1拍照模式，P2夜景模式，后续场景都是这个顺序，没啥好猜的。
场景D：户外逆光场景，P2夜景模式未能提升宽容度且白平衡漂移见怪不怪，但是你直接把太阳过曝是闹哪样啊！
场景E：户外顺光场景，P2夜景模式彻头彻尾颠覆P1的画风，色彩偏绿先不说，反差增大，宽容度降低，这哪里是什么夜景模式，要说是挂滤镜我都信！
场景F：户外大光比场景，P2夜景模式堪称一键换天，蓝天观感确有提升，问题是树冠的背光面更暗了……
场景G：室内外混合大光比场景，观感不忍直视，如果我不标记，你肯定以为左边才是夜景模式。
夜景模式（晚间）
有没有一种可能，顾名思义，夜景模式只有在夜拍场景才会火力全开？
想太多，即使在夜拍场景，夜景模式依然摩擦着魔鬼的步伐，让你出乎意料。
场景A：路灯逆光场景，老规矩，P1拍照模式，P2夜景模式。首先，未能通过眩光考验，两张照片均出现大面积光斑；其次，夜景模式压高光失败，反而P1路灯光晕更小；其三，夜景模式招牌的色彩漂移，观感上仍是P1更好。
场景B：夜色下的建筑，夜景模式终于发挥正常，不但在观感上还原夜色亮度，而且成像素质也有显著提升。
场景C：长焦模组拍建筑，又到大家来找茬时间，在观感上两者最大的差别还是色彩，除此之外傻傻分不清，夜景模式多等待的3秒，难道是寂寞……等等，有没有发现移动招牌周围的天空有点脏？别急，还有更脏的。
场景D：长焦模组拍远景，夜景模式翻车案例，P2反差较大导致宽容度缩水，无论成像素质还是照片观感，都远不如P1。更致命的是，P2屋顶周围出现大量伪像（脏脏的），类似图片压缩过度造成的灰阶断层，相信我，原图就是这效果。
场景E：景物&光源复杂场景，夜景模式再次翻沟里，观感+色准+宽容度+伪像，统统被P1吊打。更诡异的是，P2“红”字招牌顶部居然出现一圈黑色伪像，差点以为有妖怪……
场景F：景物&光源复杂场景，夜景模式勉强捍卫自己的尊严，整体观感上P2略好一些，但P1的高光表现以及深邃天色也不错。
夜景模式（暗光）
再来点极限挑战，伸手不见五指那种，由于超广与主摄不带OIS，拍照模式已经很难应付。
场景A：主摄拍全黑的亭子，拍照模式勉强也能拍到，但仅是拍到而已，成像素质已经拉跨。夜景模式的画风倒是难得的克制，没有过分渲染，专注提升成像素质。也只有这种极端情况，才明显感知Mate50主摄缺失OIS的遗憾。
场景B：超广拍摄半黑半亮的场景，为什么不拍全黑的？因为即使开夜景模式，超广也hold不住全黑场景，所以只能增加一点光。基本延续上一场景的逻辑，拍照模式只能凑合拍到，夜景模式提升成像素质，但是对全黑区域无能为力。
XMAGE风格
承前所述，XMAGE是华为自家专属的影像体系，从技术上说，就是华为手机相机部分的软硬件解决方案，这里面就包括自成一派的影像风格，即相机界面供用户选择的三种预设画风：原色-鲜艳-明快。
场景A：户外日间风景，下面4张图片分别为原色、鲜艳、明快与三者拼接，整体而言三种风格的影调都还算克制，不像早期华为手机的徕卡模式那么飘逸。白天拍照的话，Kim较瘦推荐原色or明快，根据个人口味选择即可。
场景B：户外日间风景，具体对比的话，显然原色是基础画风，更接近真实影调，饱和度与反差适中，宽容度较好，为后期处理保留足够的创作空间。鲜艳相对重口味，饱和度与反差最高，宽容度最低，乍看很亮眼，但暗部细节不足。明快的画风介乎原色与鲜艳之间，但宽容度较高，且观感更通透。
场景C：夜间光源复杂场景，此时，Kim较瘦更推荐鲜艳or明快，前者高反差能带来更强烈的明暗冲击，后者刚好弥补夜间拍照色彩寡淡的问题。
超光变
咦，华为乱命名的案例，明明是可变光圈，非要叫什么超光变，很容易误会成“炒鸡光学变焦”……
事实上，可变光圈也不是新玩意，早在2018年的三星Galaxy S9系列就配备F1.5/F2.4两档可变光圈。可变光圈的唯一功能，就是光圈可缩小，从而改善基础画质、削弱虚化效果以及应付强光拍摄。然而，以当时的CIS尺寸（顶多1/2"）以及光圈叶控制技术（两片环状刀片），缩光圈带来的小确幸只能归为感知不强的范畴，可变光圈更像是过设计。
四年后，Mate50上搭载的可变光圈，自然不可同日而语。首先，华为采用6叶片结构，光圈叶控制更轻盈更快捷，光圈切换时用户完全无感；其次，华为将光圈变化范围拓展为F1.4至F4，其间10档可调；最后，华为的光圈叶结构可拍摄星芒。
需要说明的是，Mate50主摄的可变光圈通常由系统自动调节，只有切到“大光圈”或“专业”模式才能手动调节。大光圈模式支持物理光圈与虚拟光圈的手动调节，物理光圈的调节范围自然是F1.4至F4，虚拟光圈的调节范围则是F0.95至F16，我们先来看看物理光圈的疗效。
在日常拍摄中，可变光圈感知最强的特性就是控制景深范围（调整虚化效果），尤其是大底主摄近距离拍摄时，可避免部分景物被过分虚化。下图将光圈从F1.4切换至F4后，景深明显扩大，后景的物体更清晰。
虽然理论上物理光圈支持10档调节，但系统自动调节时只会在4个主档位间切换。简单对比4个主档位的景深范围，F1.4与F2的虚化效果较为接近，而F2-F2.8-F4之间的差异较为明显。
虚拟光圈
为啥要把虚拟光圈拎出来单独介绍？因为大光圈模式的所谓虚拟光圈，与可变光圈没有半毛钱关系！将虚拟光圈拉到最小F16，惊讶的发现，景深范围竟然与物理光圈F1.4一样样……
划重点，所谓虚拟光圈，不过是在物理光圈F1.4的基础上叠加虚化算法。因此虚拟光圈的F值并不严谨，而且与物理光圈的F值没有可比性。比如，虚拟光圈F5.6的景深实际上比物理光圈F4还浅。
虚拟光圈的算法还是挺自然的，虚化效果很突出，景深的渐进层次分明。值得注意的是，连前景都被精准算计，虚拟光圈F0.95的焦外实在太迷人！
除了拍摄人像外，虚拟光圈还有个功能，就是消除背景的杂乱，突出主体。如下图所示，电单车棚旁边的朱槿花，P3就是杂乱的真相，而P1与P2则是梦幻的真香。
那么问题来了，大光圈模式拍照时，虚拟光圈设多少合适？又或者，拍完才发现焦点选错，怎么办？
答案是：Easy！因为有一种药，叫后悔药。
所有大光圈模式-虚拟光圈拍摄的照片，都能在相册里开启月光宝盒（注意有个光圈标识），事后重选对焦点或者重设虚拟光圈值。
星芒双刃剑
在前面的测试环节，发现一个奇怪的现象，拍照模式或夜景模式下，主摄的自动光圈大概率会选择F2，可一旦直面太阳拍摄，自动光圈就会切到F1.4。例如下图P3与P4，就是站在同一地点，不同构图拍摄的照片，P3画面中有太阳，光圈为F1.4，P4画面中没太阳，光圈为F2。逻辑上说不通呀……
理论上自动光圈的逻辑是根据环境亮度选择光圈，亮环境选择小光圈，暗环境选择大光圈。画面中出现太阳，肯定是亮环境呀，怎么会选择F1.4的大光圈呢？
四个字送给华为：弄巧成拙！
为了提升可变光圈的价值，华为采用6片光圈叶结构，从而在缩光圈的情况下，能将点光源拍出星芒。下图是主摄在大光圈模式，物理光圈F4拍摄夜间的十字路口，画面中的点光源（路灯&交通灯）呈现六角星芒的梦幻效果。
需要说明的是，星芒是一种超现实的光晕效果，好不好看见仁见智，更多是增加拍照的娱乐性。
星芒的产生原理如下，光圈全开时（即物理光圈F1.4，此时光圈为圆形）并没有星芒，但只要缩小光圈（此时光圈为六边形）就会星光乍泄，而且光圈越小星芒越分明。
再回到之前的问题，为啥画面中出现太阳会自动选择全开光圈F1.4而非小光圈？因为只有用F1.4拍出来的太阳才最像太阳！
几个不是问题的问题
相机部分的篇幅有点长，因为Kim较瘦在体验过程中发现不少问题，经过反复实验求证后，才梳理出来分享给大家。至于更多样张，详见附录，最后聊几个小细节。
不是问题的问题1：夜景模式的呼吸效应
测试夜景模式时发现一个奇葩现象，夜景模式照片的构图跟拍照模式相比，总有微妙差别！
下图是手机固定在同一位置，超广拍照模式&夜景模式照片的拼接，注意看分界处的细微差别，夜景模式照片在纵向有轻微拉伸，划重点，横向无变化，意不意外？
不意外，用主摄也能发现同样的现象，不过这回是……夜景模式照片在纵向有轻微收缩，横向依旧无变化，惊不惊喜？
研究僧Kim较瘦干脆做个严谨实验，将Mate50上三脚架，拍摄电脑屏幕显示的网格线。先来对比相机界面截图，咦，拍照模式与夜景模式的取景范围并没有差别呢！
分别按下快门，再将两张照片做成对比动图，奇迹再现！夜景模式真的存在纵向收缩（注意鼠标位置），而横向无变化。讲道理，这种“夜景模式的呼吸效应（Kim较瘦命名）”对日常使用基本没影响，但在机圈却极其罕见，希望华为XMAGE别在小瑕疵上做到自成一派吧……
不是问题的问题2：主摄&长焦的真实焦段
直接上结论。Mate50主摄的原生视角并非27mm（1x），而是24mm（0.9x），当使用1x拍照时，CIS是有裁切的（即数码变焦），只有变焦至24mm（0.9x）才会使用整个CIS参与成像。同理，长焦的原生视角也不是135mm（5x），而是125mm（4.6x）。
实验过程很简单，变焦至0.9x拍照，在相册点开照片详情（右上角感叹号），光圈肯定不是F2.2（超广模组的光圈），通常是F2或F1.4，显然是主摄模组的杰作。有耐心的话，可以从9x往8x慢慢变焦，会找到某个画风突变的临界点，拍照存档看详情里的焦距，这才是主摄的原生视角。
同理，变焦至4.7x也会发现是长焦模组（光圈F3.4）在工作，然后往4.6x慢慢变焦，找到某个画风突变的临界点，实测大概是125mm。
加个彩蛋。对比上面P1与P2，不难看出Mate50并没有采用“融合变焦”，即Mate50从1x至4.6x都是靠主摄数码变焦出图，长焦模组并不参与中央区域成像。当然，考虑到Mate50的三摄画风一致性不理想，没有盲目引入融合变焦，也算理性的决定。（背刺……）
四、性能
Mate50采用2022年旗舰机标配的骁龙8+处理器（4G），8GB LPDDR5运存，128GB UFS3.1内存，4460mAh电池，66W有线快充，50W无线快充，在4000元档还算基本盘。唯独这个8GB运存……或许鸿蒙有啥黑科技呢。
跑分环节
安兔兔两次跑分都未能突破90万大关，结合温度来看，Mate50的性能释放比较保守。当然，整体性能还是对得起旗舰机的身份。
闪存跑分中规中矩，在UFS3.1规格里算不上优秀，但也不至于拖后腿。
压力测试
安兔兔跑分时提到，Mate50性能释放保守，换句话说，就是温控很优秀！使用安兔兔压力测试工具，温度阈值=45，测试时长=无限，结果半小时后温度就稳定在35，继续运行超过两小时，温度也不再升高，目测可轻松度过宁静的夏天。
充电
毫无疑问，Mate50采用华为私有SCP/FCP充电协议，支持66W有线超级快充，标配66W充电头+6A数据线。
有意思的是，系统内置电池健康功能，可智能控制电量80%以后的充电节奏，避免满电后仍长时间充电，从而延长电池寿命。习惯睡觉时充电的用户表示，这个功能太体贴啦！
实测充电速度还不错，初始电量1%，5分钟充至15%，10分钟充至32%，20分钟充至58%，30分钟充至82%，40分钟充满。温控一如既往的优秀，电池温度基本在35左右，最高不超过37。
系统更新至3.0.0.187后，可点亮超级快充Turbo模式，不过华为还是偏保守，Turbo模式无法自动开启，只能在每次充电时手动触发，确实不太友好。咳咳，不过关系也不大，因为Turbo模式Turbo了个寂寞。
Turbo模式的充电效率确有提升，但是感知不强……初始电量1%，5分钟充至17%，10分钟充至34%，20分钟充至62%，30分钟充至86%，39分钟充满。好吧，相当于全程Turbo了1分钟！
五、系统
不知不觉，传说中的鸿蒙系统已迭代至3.0，最直观的感受是，仍然很像安卓……开个玩笑而已，最直观的感受是，交互功能持续进化，桌面定制更灵活。
比如，“智感扫码”对准二维码双击后盖可实现快速扫码，“超级中转站”跨应用/跨页面/跨设备的图片&文字超级剪贴板，“小艺建议”亮屏智能提醒&常用应用聚合……篇幅有限，Kim较瘦选几个代表聊聊。
桌面布局
乍看鸿蒙3.0的桌面平平无奇，无非左右滑动切换，支持智慧负一屏，状态栏右侧下拉控制中心，状态栏左侧下拉通知中心，桌面双指捏合可编辑桌面。等等，有个“布局”是啥？
桌面支持三种布局，除了默认的原始布局，还可以选择视觉系的颜色布局，以及自动帮你归类的分类布局。不能不说，颜色布局治好了我的强迫症！
服务卡片
鸿蒙3.0将安卓鸡肋的小部件升级成“服务卡片”，坏消息是只有华为应用支持服务卡片功能，第三方应用还是只能用小部件。在桌面设置开启显示提示条后，就能轻松辨别哪些应用支持服务卡片。
服务卡片相当于更美观&更灵活的小部件，它的灵性在于，不但能组合，而且能堆叠，还能上划应用图标触发！如下图所示，天气服务卡片与喜马拉雅小部件是没法堆叠的，但是它与其他服务卡片可堆叠，从而节省桌面空间。堆叠卡片可上下滑动切换，体验非常魔性，简约控必备！
大文件夹
所谓大文件夹，不只是块头大，更神奇的是，无需展开文件夹就能直接打开应用。显然，这是既想省空间又想高效率的完美解决方案！
长按文件夹可自由切换大/小，长按大文件夹还能调整尺寸，定制专属于你的桌面布局，就这么轻松加愉快。
系统动画
桌面动画相当流畅，应用打开过程可随意打断，没有任何卡顿。插播一则彩蛋，想不想让动画再快一点？
在关于手机里连击“HarmonyOS版本”，点亮“开发人员选项”，进去找到三个动画缩放，把默认1x改成0.5x，瞬间感觉手机快得要飞起！
尾巴
回到开篇的话题：这两年里，华为究竟在卧薪尝胆还是闭门造车？
答案一言难尽……
受制于客观条件，在供应链波动的情况下，华为花两年时间完成Mate50系列迭代，屏幕素质显著提升一雪前耻，重构XMAGE影像品牌，带来自成一派的影像风格，HarmonyOS升级3.0，系统交互更友好，桌面定制更灵活，稳扎稳打的66W超级快充，40分钟回血。显然，华为有在“卧薪尝胆”！
然而“自成一派的影像风格”却出师未捷，Mate50的影像力极不稳定，三摄画风一致性不佳还是其次，关键连单摄画风都会漂移，照片观感宛如抽奖，夜景模式更是弄巧成拙形同虚设，长焦模组成为对焦困难户兼凑数摄像头，可变光圈过设计影响拍摄太阳的体验。是说，华为又在“闭门造车”？
好吧，这堂课就到这里，更多搞机黑科技，敬请关注「Kim较瘦」！
附录：更多样张
以下同场景样张，默认顺序为超广-主摄-长焦或拍照模式-夜景模式。
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是什么值得买首席生活家，他的个人自媒体信息为：
微信公众号：Kim较瘦，微信搜索“Kim_Works”
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若使用vivo手机，可进入“摄影”APP，进入影像馆，查看各位专业摄影师分享的摄影心得。
手机怎么设置逆光拍照效果好呢?
以华为手机为例，手机逆光拍照的设置方法是：1、首先需要点击手机中的照相机应用标志。2、打开相机应用后，向右侧滑动屏幕，使得右侧隐藏的拍照模式显示在界面中。3、进入模式界面后，点击HDR标志。4、点按完HDR标志后，界面返回相机精通界面，点按倾斜符号指向的i标志。5、点按完i标志后，界面中出现提示...
手机摄影拍摄有什么技巧
2、协调手的把持度及拍摄姿势喜欢用手机拍照的用户可能深有感触，拍照手机只有那么大，重量还不到一般传统相机的一半，如果拍摄的时候手把持不稳，再好的光线拍出来也是难看之至。特别是CMOS型摄像头更为敏感，稍微的震动都会直接影响到成像的效果。在拍摄时，右手握机对准拍摄对象，然后用左手托住右手，...
华为手机如何设置照相机的参数设置?
在设置中，可以调节照片质量、分辨率、图像比例等参数。开启或关闭人像模式、HDR模式、时间轴、水印等功能。打开“更多拍照设置”选项卡，对拍照参数进行更加详细的设置。选择不同的拍摄模式，例如超级宽角模式、夜景模式、慢动作模式等。调整相机设置，例如曝光时间、闪光灯、焦距、白平衡等。将手机对准拍摄...
手机拍照怎么不会旋转?
以华为手机为例，其设置照相不旋转的方法是：1、首先在手机上左右的滑动屏幕，找到手机上的“图库”图标。2、接下来在打开的图库软件主界面中，点击下面的“更多”图标。3、在弹出的更多菜单中，点击“设置”菜单项。4、这时就会弹出华为手机图库设置页面，在页面中找到“图片旋转”的设置项。5、在打开...
苹果手机怎么设置照相机的专业模式?
工具：苹果手机操作系统：ios16.2苹果手机专业拍照模式设置方法如下：1、点击“设置”。（如下图所示）2、下拉，点击“相机”。（如下图所示）3、点击“自动HDR”即可开启专业相机模式。（如下图所示）苹果手机拍照技巧：1、善用不同的拍摄模式iPhone原生相机提供了不同的拍摄功能，包括照片、全景、正...
手机照相模糊怎么调整 手机照相模糊如何调整
若使用的是vivo手机，拍照比较模糊，可以参考以下处理方法：1、如果镜头表面存在污垢或遮挡物，拍摄容易出现眩光、模糊，请使用无尘软布擦拭摄像头再拍摄，请勿使用手指擦拭。2、如果为摄像头贴膜，会影响拍照的透光性能和对焦功能，建议除去镜头膜再尝试。3、拍摄时需要保持手机稳定，特别是超远距离拍摄时，...
手机照相模糊怎么设置
1、对焦效率 选择好对焦模式，静态拍摄时，推荐单点AF对焦模式，可以准确捕捉想要的事物；捕捉动态主体时，可以切换相机的对焦模式为连续模式 2、镜头玻璃模糊 揭开后盖用干净的布拭擦镜头，或者贴个镜头膜。3、像素问题 前置摄像头一般比后置摄像头像素要低，让人觉得自拍模糊，更换像素高的手机。4、光圈...
上海市炎痛回答： 以华为荣耀V8手机,系统版本:EMUI8.0.0为例,可参考以下步骤拍出长曝光照片: 1、首先点击相机图标,进入相机. 2、然后向右滑动屏幕. 3、接着点击流光快门. 4、然后点击更多. 5、接着选择需要拍摄的场景. 6、然后点击快门,并在合适的时间停止拍摄.
和泡15963487655问： 华为手机相机怎么调拍照效果最好 - ？
上海市炎痛回答： 手机拍照要根据远拍,微景,人脸,广角进行选择设置才达到好的效果.
和泡15963487655问： 华为手机的拍摄技巧你了解多少 - ？
上海市炎痛回答： 拍摄方法如下: 1、基本拍照:打开 相机,进入拍照界面,然后点击 进行拍照.您也可以将音量键设置为快门键,按下音量键进行拍照. 2、选择拍照模式:在相机拍照界面,您可以根据需要选择屏幕下方预置的拍照模式. 3、调节焦距:在...
和泡15963487655问： 华为手机相机九宫格设置 - ？
上海市炎痛回答： 以华为荣耀8手机为例,设置方法如下:一、首先在华为荣耀8手机桌面点击“相机”进入.二、进入拍照界面以后,向左边滑动.三、然后找到“参考线”一项并点击进入.四、进入以后将“九宫格”一项点亮.五、然后返回拍照界面,此时拍照的界面就有九宫格了.
和泡15963487655问： 华为mate40e拍照技巧 ？
上海市炎痛回答： 1、 首先在手机屏幕上找到并点击相机的图标.2、接下来在打开的相机页面,向左滑动屏幕.3、 这时就会打开相机的设置页面,点击参考线设置项.4、 然后在打开的参考线列表中找到黄金比例选项.5、 返回到设置页面,可以看到参考线已设置为黄金比例了.6、 同时返回到相机界面看到参考线设置成功了. 华为mate40e拍照技巧 1、在手机桌面点击一下【相机】2、打开相机选择设置用到的相机功能.3、点击一下设置选项,可以打开相机设置页面.4、在这里可以对相机的各项参数进行设置和使用.
和泡15963487655问： 华为手机照相自拍快捷键 ？
上海市炎痛回答： 华为手机拍照的时候要设置自拍的快捷键,有多种设置方式.点开消息之后向左滑动,就会进入设置窗口.打开触摸拍照,点击屏幕就会拍照.打开笑脸抓拍检测到笑脸就会自动拍照.还可以打开声控拍照对着照相机大声说拍照,茄子或者cheese就会自动拍照. 华为手机照相自拍快捷键 ①快速拍照的话,在手机熄屏状态下,对准拍摄对象,快速按2下音量-键.②默认快捷拍照是自动开启的,如果未开启的话,打开相机,点击右上角的菜单图标——点击设置
和泡15963487655问： 华为p30手机拍照技巧有哪些? - ？
上海市炎痛回答： 1、测光模式的选择 矩阵测光:对画面的整体进行测光,也叫通用测光模式,相机自动设置适合场景的曝光,还适用于拍摄逆光主体.2、矩阵测光 中央重点测光:对全局范围进行测光,但会对画面中心区域的曝光进行重点检测,让中间区域获...
和泡15963487655问： 华为mate40pro怎么调拍照华为mate40pro如何调拍照 ？
上海市炎痛回答： 1、对焦跟侧光HUAWEI Mate 40 Pro的「对焦与侧光」也是可以同时进行的,根据对... 2、焦段选择华为手机的多焦段覆盖功能可以说是非常强大和全面的,他的可拍摄的...
和泡15963487655问： 华为手机拍照如何调光 - ？
上海市炎痛回答： 你好 华为手机想必大家都很熟悉,它是国内一家中型手机生产商,拥有庞大的人力资源部,不仅手机产品、销售一体化而且华为手机走的是低价位,更容易走进大众生活.但是也有不少人反应华为手机录视频光线太暗的问题,那我们遇到这种情...
和泡15963487655问： 荣耀手机摄像快捷键(荣耀手机拍照快捷键是什么) ？
上海市炎痛回答： 1. 荣耀手机拍照快捷键是什么1、快速拍照的话,在手机熄屏状态下,对准拍摄对象,快速按2下音量-键.2、默认这个快捷拍照是自动开启的,如果没有开启的话,打开相...
