中声仄声平声
作者&投稿：泰知 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
春节在我国是农历一年中的第一个节日，也是人们心目中最重要的传统节日。春节来临，千家万户写春联、贴春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。
春联的“前世今生”
春联的前身——“桃符”
春联，最早起源于“桃符”。据《后汉书·礼仪志》记载，桃符长六寸、宽三寸，桃木板上刻着降鬼大神“神荼”和“郁垒”的名字。大家在小时候应该都听过“年兽”的故事。“年”常年身居海底，每到除夕那一天就爬上岸来吃人、毁坏村庄。一位乞丐模样的老人教人们用鞭炮赶走了“年”，然后又让大家在门口悬挂桃符来辟邪。
这一传统，一直持续到我国五代十国时期。如王安石在《元日》一诗中写的“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”就是说人们在春联发明前，一直用的是桃符。
桃符
历史上第一副春联
“历史上第一副春联”诞生在唐后的五代十国时期。据史料记载，后蜀广政二十七年（公元九六四年）的春节前夕，后蜀主孟昶(chǎng)因平日善习联语，故趁新年来到之际，忽然下了一道命令，要求群臣在“桃符板”上题写对句，以试才华。
群臣们各自写好后耐心等待审查。孟昶一一看过，均不满意。于是他就亲自提笔，在“桃符板”上写了“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。这就是中国用文字记载下来的一副最早的春联。
贴春联习俗盛行——明代
“桃符”真正称之为“春联”，那是明代的事。据明代文人陈云瞻记载，“春联之设自明太祖始。帝都金陵（今南京），除夕前勿传旨，公卿士庶家，门口须加春联一副，帝微行出观。”
明太祖朱元璋不仅亲自微服出游，观赏笑乐，他还亲笔给学士陶安等人题赠春联。帝王的提倡，使春联日盛，终于形成了经久不衰的风尚。
对联雅称“楹联”，俗称对子。它言简意深，对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的汉语语言独特的艺术形式。可以说，对联艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。
发展到今天，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。
贴春联的注意事项
贴春联的时间
按照各地习俗的不同，贴春联的时间也稍有差异。俗话说：“二十八，贴花花”，也有些地方的民谣里有“二十九，贴倒酉（意即贴春联）”一说，春联一般都在腊月二十八、二十九贴，但也可以按照个人的时间安排来选择贴春联的时间。
如何区分上下联？
怎么分上下联，主要看对联的最后一个字，如果那字是仄声，就是上联，如果是平声，那就是下联。在现代汉语拼音中，一、二声是平声，三、四声是仄声。不过现代也有些春联上下联东最后一个字都是平声。
如“福门鸿运连年盛，宝地财源逐日增”两联，根据普通话“福门鸿运连年盛”以第四声去声收尾，所以是上联；“宝地财源逐日增”以第一声阴平收尾，所以是下联。
对联的上联贴哪边？
要看横批的书写，如果横批是从右向左书写，上联就应该贴在右边，即靠近横批首字一侧贴上联，另一侧贴下联。
传统的横批书写顺序为从右到左，这种情况下，上联要贴在右侧，下联则贴在左侧。为什么古人写横批要从右到左？这大概是为了与当时的书写习惯保持一致。
值得注意的是，现在大部分的对联为了符合现代的书写习惯，横批的书写顺序为从左到右（正对着门看）。这种情况下，就应该上联贴左侧，下联贴右侧。
.........................................................................
这就是关于春联的一点基本知识了。
福星高照家富有
大地回春人安康
新年快乐
天地和顺家添财
平安如意人多福
新春快乐
百世岁月当代好
千古江山今朝新
春风报喜
惠风引水财源茂
清气游春事业兴
一帆风顺
富贵吉祥年年在
如意财源日日来
吉星高照
民富国强逢盛世
花开日暖正阳春
国泰民安
王铎集字春联
礼乐光辉盛
山和气象新
门迎晓日财源广
户纳春风吉庆多
梅花带雪飞琴上
柳色和烟入酒中
门迎春夏秋冬福
户纳东西南北财
博学深思增智慧
更新除旧见精神
生意兴隆通四海
财源茂盛达三江
五色祥云增景福
一轮红日放春光
红旗舞东风五湖似画
瑞雪兆丰年四海皆春
万事亨通
江山如画
纳福迎祥
苏轼集字春联
岁岁平安日
年年如意春
红梅一枝报春晓
彩灯万盏迎新年
春归华夏风云壮
佳岁平安福满堂
梅花一枝报三春
爆竹四起接五福
东风浩荡四时泰
春日融和万象新
时和世泰春光艳
人寿年丰淑气新
一帆风顺年年好
万事如意步步高
绿竹别具三分景
红梅正报万家春
大吉大利
合家欢乐
金玉满堂
欧阳询集字春联
黄莺鸣翠柳
紫燕剪春风
盛世千家乐
新春百业兴
一年四季春常在
万紫千红花永开
春风化雨千山秀
丽日祥云四海平
日子红火腾腾起
财运亨通步步高
和顺一门盈百福
平安二字值千金
春风吹绿千枝柳
时雨催红万树花
大地流金万事通
冬去春来万象新
东风吹出千山绿
春雨洒来万象新
佳节迎春春生笑脸
丰收报喜喜上眉梢
春满人间欢歌阵阵
福临门第喜气洋洋
五更分二年年年满意
一夜连两岁岁岁平安
米芾集字春联
爆竹一声除旧
桃符万户更新
新岁新年新景
春风春雨春花
时雨当春乃降
好花应节而开
风景这边独好
江山如此多娇
春色新描大地
阳光普照人间
风流人物英雄事
锦绣年华烂漫春
春情寄语千条柳
快马加鞭万里程
春风催绿生财树
喜雨浇开致富花
爆竹声中人间改岁
梅花香里天下皆春
万紫千红百花争艳
五湖四海一体同春
春景如画
春色宜人
盛世春风
万象皆春
四海皆春
紫气东来
景泰春和
新春如意
万户迎春
春回大地
《张迁碑》集字春联
盛世千家乐
新春万事兴
岁岁春满园
年年喜迎门
阳光照大地
春色入人家
松竹心神共远
梅花幽艳清香
春光满园增祥瑞
喜气盈门添福康
千秋岁月千秋业
万里江山万里春
瑞日高照平安宅
吉星永驻幸福家
家门欢乐财源进
里外平安福运来
山山水水诗画新岁
家家户户歌舞丰年
事业兴隆门盈喜气
江山秀丽户满春风
家事吉祥
户纳千祥
普天同庆
和气致祥
新年大吉
风调雨顺
物华天宝
春回华夏
春风化雨
幸福安康
颜真卿集字春联
冬去山明水秀
春来鸟语花香
旧岁未思闲逸
新年更愿向前
笑语欢歌辞旧
华灯爆竹迎新
年年喜庆年年庆
事事有成事事成
五湖四海家家乐
万紫千红处处春
大地春回花竞放
新天日出鸟争鸣
岁通盛世家家富
人遇华年个个欢
日新月异金鸡唱
鸟语花香溪水流
和气生财长富贵
顺意平安永吉祥
岁岁迎春年年如意
家家纳福事事吉祥
恭喜发财
春晖万里
万象更新
神州春意
普天同庆
四季来财
福乐长寿
大地回春
鹏程万里
国泰民安
褚遂良集字春联
阳春回大地
瑞雪兆丰年
千家迎新岁
万户庆丰年
人勤春光美
家和喜事多
开门山水秀
入屋五谷香
丰年飞瑞雪
盛世庆新春
一元二气三阳泰
四季五福六合春
松竹梅岁寒三友
桃李杏春暖一家
家祥世衍无疆庆
国泰天开不老春
明月一轮光辉两岸
春风万里暖遍九州
万户更新春为岁首
三阳开泰梅占花魁
绿染千畴挥锄夺宝
春临大地洒汗成金
春风春雨风调雨顺
爱国爱民国泰民安
春回大地山欢水笑
日暖神州物阜民康
五洲同庆
春意盎然
家庭和睦
万事如意
平安是福
四季平安
吉祥如意
新年快乐
春光万里
辞旧迎新
邓石如集字春联
横批：四海同春
上联：壮丽山河多异彩
下联：文明国度尽高风
横批：时来运转
上联：一年好景同春到
下联：四季财源顺时来
横批：欢度春节
上联：物华天宝长安乐
下联：人寿年丰大吉祥
横批：家祥人和
上联：万众齐筑富强梦
下联：举国同唱和谐歌
横批：生意兴隆
上联：平安富贵财源进
下联：如意吉祥家业兴
横批：五福临门
上联：推门喜看新春到
下联：把酒笑谈福瑞来
横批：纳福迎祥
上联：民富国强万物盛
下联：人和家兴百业昌
横批：招财进宝
上联：九州瑞气迎春到
下联：四海祥云降福来
横批：心想事成
上联：吉星高照家富有
下联：大地回春人安康
横批：喜气盈门
上联：欢天喜地度佳节
下联：张灯结彩迎新春
横批：幸福人家
上联：花开富贵重重喜
下联：运转乾坤步步高
横批：四海同春
上联：和顺一门添百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：恭喜发财
上联：辞旧岁全家欢笑
下联：迎新年满院春光
横批：福寿安康
上联：春至百花香满地
下联：时来万事喜盈门
横批：春满神州
上联：出外求财财到手
下联：居家创业业兴隆
横批：出入平安
上联：遍地祥光临福第
下联：满天喜气入华堂
横批：新年大吉
上联：爆竹四起接五福
下联：梅花一枝报三春
横批：振兴中华
上联：东成西就全家福
下联：南通北达广生财
横批：国泰民安
上联：和顺一门有百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：吉星高照
上联：春回大地喜盈室
下联：福降人间笑满堂
横批：家富国强
上联：宝剑锋从磨砺出
下联：梅花香自苦寒来
横批：万事如意
上联：天开美景春光好
下联：人庆丰年节气和
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但要知道，平声本身也有"阴平"和"阳平"之 分。如："方"为阴平，"房"为阳平。至于上、去、入三声，却是没有阴阳之分的。说得更明白一点，那就是所有的字的音调，都有阴平、阳平、上、去、入（简称阴、阳、上、去、入）之分；每一个字，要不属于平声，便属于仄声（即上、去、入）。比如：...
什么是平声,什么是仄声,什么是中声
汉语中平声指一 二声 仄声指三 四声 中声的意思是该处字你可不考虑平仄，填任何读音字均可。就是读到“中”字所在处的时候为可以读平声可以读仄声。详细：平仄 píngzè [level and oblique tones] 平声和仄声，泛指诗文的韵律。要区别平仄，先要懂得四声。四声是古代汉语的四种声调。所谓声调，...
平声仄声怎么区别
汉语拼音中一二声为平声，三四声为仄声。平仄：指古汉语字调的平声和仄声。仄声，汉语词汇，指的是汉语中的上声、去声、入声三声。普通话入声派入阴平、阳平、上声、去声，这导致用普通话判别仄声会有错误。平声：古汉语的平声字在普通话里分化成阴平和阳平两类。
平声与仄声的区别
拿普通话来说，共有四个声调： 阴平声是一个高平调（不升不降叫平）； 阳平声是一个中升调（不高不低叫中）； 上声是一个低升调（有时是低平调）； 去声是一个高降调。平是一二声，平声字就是一二声的字，字的音调分 四声,阴 平阳平上声去声 （仄是三四声，,仄声字是三四声的字）...
平声,仄声,上声,去声,入声的区别?
2、上声是古汉语四声（平上去入）之一，也是现代普通话四声（阴平、阳平、上声、去声）之一。在汉语拼音方案里用符号“V”表示，如ǎ。3、去声指汉语平上去入4声中的第3调，也指普通话4个声调中的第4调。去声这个声调到后代仍是去声。4、入声是汉语之骨。平仄中的三个仄调之一。入声韵尾由三种不...
平声和仄声有什么区别?
在普通话中，阴平（第一声）和阳平（第二声）都是平声；上声（第三声）和去声（第四声）都是仄声。古汉语里的入声也是仄声。
平声是平还是仄?
上声，去声，入声为仄，剩下了的是平声。“平”指平直，“仄”指曲折。中古汉语有四种声调，称为平、上、去、入。除了平声，其余三种声调有高低的变化，故统称为仄声。普通话入声消失，入声归入仄声中的上去两声和平声中的阴平、阳平，这导致用普通话判别诗词平仄会有错误。
平声与仄声的区别
一、声调归属不同 平声是阴平、阳平，而仄声是上声、去声、入声。压阴平、阳平韵的是平声韵，压上声、去声的是仄声韵。二、发音不同 仄声短促，而平声和缓，平仄相异，能达到声调的和谐。三、用法不同 对联一般都是竖写，上联末字（仄声）贴在右边（上手），下联末字（平声）贴在左边（下手）。
什么是平声和仄声?
问题三：什么是平声，仄声 汉语中平声指一 二声 仄声指三 四声 问题四：平声仄声怎么区别 现代汉语四声声调表如下: 阴平 阳平 上声 去声 第一声 第二声 第三声 第四声 平仄在古代和现在是不同的，现代汉语普通话，把这四种声调分为平仄两类，阴平、阳平是平声，上声、去声是仄声。满意请采纳 ...
怎样区分平声和仄声
古代汉语的声调分为平、上、去、入四声。简单来说，平声指的是四声中的阴平和阳平二声，而仄声则包括上、去、入三声。在现代汉语中，语音分为一、二、三、四声，其中第一声（阴平）和第二声（阳平）被视为平声，而第三声（上声）和第四声（去声）则为仄声。要区分一个字是平声还是仄声，可以...
镇巴县复方回答：[答案] 汉语中平声指一 二声 仄声指三 四声 中声的意思是该处字你可不考虑平仄,填任何读音字均可.就是读到“中”字所在处的时候为可以读平声可以读仄声. 详细: 平仄 píngzè [level and oblique tones] 平声和仄声,泛指诗文的韵律. 要区别平仄,...
丹亨13781009408问： 在词这一诗歌的变体中,每个词牌都有对平声、中声、仄声的顺序要求,什么是平声、中声、仄声? - ？
镇巴县复方回答：[答案] 汉语中平声指一 二声 仄声指三 四声 中声的意思是该处字你可不考虑平仄,填任何读音字均可.就是读到“中”字所在处的时候为可以读平声可以读仄声.
丹亨13781009408问： 平声和仄声在汉语拼音中分别代表的声调? - ？
镇巴县复方回答：[答案] 平指平声,仄是上、去、入三声的总称. 平声相当于现代汉语的一声和二声,仄声是上、去、入三声的总称. 其中上声相当于三声; 去声相当于四声; 而入声在现代汉语(普通话)中已经消失,转入到其它各声调中去了.
丹亨13781009408问： 什么是平仄声..还有那个中声是什么... - ？
镇巴县复方回答： 平是指平声,仄是指音调不平,平声分阴平和阳平两部分,也就是现在的一声和二声,仄声也分两部分,就是上声和去声,就是现在的三声和四声,以前还有个入声,也归在仄声里,但现在入声在普通话里已分别并入了其它四声;“中”是指某个位置的字可平可仄.
丹亨13781009408问： 格律的中,仄,平 - ？
镇巴县复方回答： 简而言之,平声相当于现代汉语的一声和二声,仄声相当于现代汉语的三声和四声,但因为古今音有差异,所以刚才这一条并不适用于所有字,只能适用于大部分字,这个问题想要用简单的话讲明白是很难的,...
丹亨13781009408问： 古诗和词中的中平中仄仄平平是什么意思 - ？
镇巴县复方回答： 平仄,是中国诗词中用字的声调.平指平直,仄指曲折.中古汉语有四种声调,称为平、上、去、入.除了平声,其余三种声调有高低的变化,故统称为仄声.诗词中平仄的运用有一定格式,称为格律.
丹亨13781009408问： 平声和仄声都是汉语里的几声和几声? - ？
镇巴县复方回答：[答案] 古代汉语声调分平、上、去、入四声. 「平」指四声中的平声,包括阴平、阳平二声; 「仄」指四声中的仄声,包括上、去、入三声. 对应现代汉语: 阴平:第一声 阳平:第二声 上声:第三声 去声:第四声
丹亨13781009408问： 对联中什么是仄声,什么是平声?怎么区分的?区分上下联有多少方法? - ？
镇巴县复方回答： 什么是平仄?普通话的平仄归类,简言之,阴平、阳平为平,上声、去声为仄.古四声中,平声为平,上、去、入声为仄.平仄相谐包括两个方面: (一)上下联平仄相反.一般不要求字字相反,但应注意:上下联尾字(联脚)平仄应相反,并且上联为仄,下联为平; 词组末字或者节奏点上的字应平仄相反;长联中上下联每个分句的尾字(句脚)应平仄相反. (二)上下联各自句内平仄交替.当代联家余德泉等总结了一套“马蹄韵”规则.简单说就是“平平仄仄平平仄仄”这样一直下去,犹如马蹄的节奏.
丹亨13781009408问： 汉语拼音的平仄怎么分,最好具体说明,有例子分不清汉语的1234声几声是平,几声是仄,是怎么分类的 - ？
镇巴县复方回答：[答案] 那个平仄是按照汉语古时发音来划分的.不能笼统的用四声里的那几声是来说,如果真的感兴趣的话可以找本书来看看.按照现代汉语的习惯讲,平声就是第一声、第二声,阴平是第一声,阳平是第二声. 仄声就是第三声第四声还有古代的入声. 但是,...
丹亨13781009408问： 诗词中的平仄 何为平声 何为 仄声? - ？
镇巴县复方回答： 简而言之,平声包括阴平、阳平,也就是现代汉语第一声和第二声;仄声包括上声、去声和入声.现代汉语的第三声和第四声.入声在现代汉语普通话里已经消失.具体如下:平仄(拼音:píngzè,英文:level and oblique tones),是中国诗...
