中国城市的别称和雅称
作者&投稿：人詹 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
春节在我国是农历一年中的第一个节日，也是人们心目中最重要的传统节日。春节来临，千家万户写春联、贴春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。
春联的“前世今生”
春联的前身——“桃符”
春联，最早起源于“桃符”。据《后汉书·礼仪志》记载，桃符长六寸、宽三寸，桃木板上刻着降鬼大神“神荼”和“郁垒”的名字。大家在小时候应该都听过“年兽”的故事。“年”常年身居海底，每到除夕那一天就爬上岸来吃人、毁坏村庄。一位乞丐模样的老人教人们用鞭炮赶走了“年”，然后又让大家在门口悬挂桃符来辟邪。
这一传统，一直持续到我国五代十国时期。如王安石在《元日》一诗中写的“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”就是说人们在春联发明前，一直用的是桃符。
桃符
历史上第一副春联
“历史上第一副春联”诞生在唐后的五代十国时期。据史料记载，后蜀广政二十七年（公元九六四年）的春节前夕，后蜀主孟昶(chǎng)因平日善习联语，故趁新年来到之际，忽然下了一道命令，要求群臣在“桃符板”上题写对句，以试才华。
群臣们各自写好后耐心等待审查。孟昶一一看过，均不满意。于是他就亲自提笔，在“桃符板”上写了“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。这就是中国用文字记载下来的一副最早的春联。
贴春联习俗盛行——明代
“桃符”真正称之为“春联”，那是明代的事。据明代文人陈云瞻记载，“春联之设自明太祖始。帝都金陵（今南京），除夕前勿传旨，公卿士庶家，门口须加春联一副，帝微行出观。”
明太祖朱元璋不仅亲自微服出游，观赏笑乐，他还亲笔给学士陶安等人题赠春联。帝王的提倡，使春联日盛，终于形成了经久不衰的风尚。
对联雅称“楹联”，俗称对子。它言简意深，对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的汉语语言独特的艺术形式。可以说，对联艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。
发展到今天，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。
贴春联的注意事项
贴春联的时间
按照各地习俗的不同，贴春联的时间也稍有差异。俗话说：“二十八，贴花花”，也有些地方的民谣里有“二十九，贴倒酉（意即贴春联）”一说，春联一般都在腊月二十八、二十九贴，但也可以按照个人的时间安排来选择贴春联的时间。
如何区分上下联？
怎么分上下联，主要看对联的最后一个字，如果那字是仄声，就是上联，如果是平声，那就是下联。在现代汉语拼音中，一、二声是平声，三、四声是仄声。不过现代也有些春联上下联东最后一个字都是平声。
如“福门鸿运连年盛，宝地财源逐日增”两联，根据普通话“福门鸿运连年盛”以第四声去声收尾，所以是上联；“宝地财源逐日增”以第一声阴平收尾，所以是下联。
对联的上联贴哪边？
要看横批的书写，如果横批是从右向左书写，上联就应该贴在右边，即靠近横批首字一侧贴上联，另一侧贴下联。
传统的横批书写顺序为从右到左，这种情况下，上联要贴在右侧，下联则贴在左侧。为什么古人写横批要从右到左？这大概是为了与当时的书写习惯保持一致。
值得注意的是，现在大部分的对联为了符合现代的书写习惯，横批的书写顺序为从左到右（正对着门看）。这种情况下，就应该上联贴左侧，下联贴右侧。
.........................................................................
这就是关于春联的一点基本知识了。
福星高照家富有
大地回春人安康
新年快乐
天地和顺家添财
平安如意人多福
新春快乐
百世岁月当代好
千古江山今朝新
春风报喜
惠风引水财源茂
清气游春事业兴
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富贵吉祥年年在
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民富国强逢盛世
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山和气象新
门迎晓日财源广
户纳春风吉庆多
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柳色和烟入酒中
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户纳东西南北财
博学深思增智慧
更新除旧见精神
生意兴隆通四海
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五色祥云增景福
一轮红日放春光
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万事亨通
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纳福迎祥
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岁岁平安日
年年如意春
红梅一枝报春晓
彩灯万盏迎新年
春归华夏风云壮
佳岁平安福满堂
梅花一枝报三春
爆竹四起接五福
东风浩荡四时泰
春日融和万象新
时和世泰春光艳
人寿年丰淑气新
一帆风顺年年好
万事如意步步高
绿竹别具三分景
红梅正报万家春
大吉大利
合家欢乐
金玉满堂
欧阳询集字春联
黄莺鸣翠柳
紫燕剪春风
盛世千家乐
新春百业兴
一年四季春常在
万紫千红花永开
春风化雨千山秀
丽日祥云四海平
日子红火腾腾起
财运亨通步步高
和顺一门盈百福
平安二字值千金
春风吹绿千枝柳
时雨催红万树花
大地流金万事通
冬去春来万象新
东风吹出千山绿
春雨洒来万象新
佳节迎春春生笑脸
丰收报喜喜上眉梢
春满人间欢歌阵阵
福临门第喜气洋洋
五更分二年年年满意
一夜连两岁岁岁平安
米芾集字春联
爆竹一声除旧
桃符万户更新
新岁新年新景
春风春雨春花
时雨当春乃降
好花应节而开
风景这边独好
江山如此多娇
春色新描大地
阳光普照人间
风流人物英雄事
锦绣年华烂漫春
春情寄语千条柳
快马加鞭万里程
春风催绿生财树
喜雨浇开致富花
爆竹声中人间改岁
梅花香里天下皆春
万紫千红百花争艳
五湖四海一体同春
春景如画
春色宜人
盛世春风
万象皆春
四海皆春
紫气东来
景泰春和
新春如意
万户迎春
春回大地
《张迁碑》集字春联
盛世千家乐
新春万事兴
岁岁春满园
年年喜迎门
阳光照大地
春色入人家
松竹心神共远
梅花幽艳清香
春光满园增祥瑞
喜气盈门添福康
千秋岁月千秋业
万里江山万里春
瑞日高照平安宅
吉星永驻幸福家
家门欢乐财源进
里外平安福运来
山山水水诗画新岁
家家户户歌舞丰年
事业兴隆门盈喜气
江山秀丽户满春风
家事吉祥
户纳千祥
普天同庆
和气致祥
新年大吉
风调雨顺
物华天宝
春回华夏
春风化雨
幸福安康
颜真卿集字春联
冬去山明水秀
春来鸟语花香
旧岁未思闲逸
新年更愿向前
笑语欢歌辞旧
华灯爆竹迎新
年年喜庆年年庆
事事有成事事成
五湖四海家家乐
万紫千红处处春
大地春回花竞放
新天日出鸟争鸣
岁通盛世家家富
人遇华年个个欢
日新月异金鸡唱
鸟语花香溪水流
和气生财长富贵
顺意平安永吉祥
岁岁迎春年年如意
家家纳福事事吉祥
恭喜发财
春晖万里
万象更新
神州春意
普天同庆
四季来财
福乐长寿
大地回春
鹏程万里
国泰民安
褚遂良集字春联
阳春回大地
瑞雪兆丰年
千家迎新岁
万户庆丰年
人勤春光美
家和喜事多
开门山水秀
入屋五谷香
丰年飞瑞雪
盛世庆新春
一元二气三阳泰
四季五福六合春
松竹梅岁寒三友
桃李杏春暖一家
家祥世衍无疆庆
国泰天开不老春
明月一轮光辉两岸
春风万里暖遍九州
万户更新春为岁首
三阳开泰梅占花魁
绿染千畴挥锄夺宝
春临大地洒汗成金
春风春雨风调雨顺
爱国爱民国泰民安
春回大地山欢水笑
日暖神州物阜民康
五洲同庆
春意盎然
家庭和睦
万事如意
平安是福
四季平安
吉祥如意
新年快乐
春光万里
辞旧迎新
邓石如集字春联
横批：四海同春
上联：壮丽山河多异彩
下联：文明国度尽高风
横批：时来运转
上联：一年好景同春到
下联：四季财源顺时来
横批：欢度春节
上联：物华天宝长安乐
下联：人寿年丰大吉祥
横批：家祥人和
上联：万众齐筑富强梦
下联：举国同唱和谐歌
横批：生意兴隆
上联：平安富贵财源进
下联：如意吉祥家业兴
横批：五福临门
上联：推门喜看新春到
下联：把酒笑谈福瑞来
横批：纳福迎祥
上联：民富国强万物盛
下联：人和家兴百业昌
横批：招财进宝
上联：九州瑞气迎春到
下联：四海祥云降福来
横批：心想事成
上联：吉星高照家富有
下联：大地回春人安康
横批：喜气盈门
上联：欢天喜地度佳节
下联：张灯结彩迎新春
横批：幸福人家
上联：花开富贵重重喜
下联：运转乾坤步步高
横批：四海同春
上联：和顺一门添百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：恭喜发财
上联：辞旧岁全家欢笑
下联：迎新年满院春光
横批：福寿安康
上联：春至百花香满地
下联：时来万事喜盈门
横批：春满神州
上联：出外求财财到手
下联：居家创业业兴隆
横批：出入平安
上联：遍地祥光临福第
下联：满天喜气入华堂
横批：新年大吉
上联：爆竹四起接五福
下联：梅花一枝报三春
横批：振兴中华
上联：东成西就全家福
下联：南通北达广生财
横批：国泰民安
上联：和顺一门有百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：吉星高照
上联：春回大地喜盈室
下联：福降人间笑满堂
横批：家富国强
上联：宝剑锋从磨砺出
下联：梅花香自苦寒来
横批：万事如意
上联：天开美景春光好
下联：人庆丰年节气和
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伦敦的别称“雾都”源于其历史上的空气污染问题。在第一次工业革命期间，英国作为工业化的先驱，工业迅速发展，但这也以环境污染为代价。伦敦作为英国的首都，工业活动频繁，导致严重的空气污染，尤其是在无风的季节，烟尘与雾混合，形成黄黑色的雾霾，长时间笼罩城市上空。这种现象被当时居住在伦敦的作家...
郑州的雅称是什么
郑州有别称有商都、绿城。郑州，简称“郑”，古称商都，是河南省省会、特大城市、中原城市群核心城市，国务院批复确定的中国中部地区重要的中心城市、国家重要的综合交通枢纽。位于东经112°42′—114°14′，北纬34°16′—34°58′。
“花城”是指中国哪个城市
广州美称“花城”其一年一度的迎春花市，已为世人所瞩目。春节前夕，广州的大街小巷都摆满了鲜花、盆桔，各大公园都举办迎春花展。特别是除夕前三天，各区的主题街道上搭起彩楼，共起花架，四乡花农纷纷涌来，摆开阵势，售花卖桔，十里长街，繁花似锦，人海如潮，一直闹到初一凌晨，方才散去，这就...
博兴县爱倍回答： 我国一些城市的雅称唐山:煤城,北方瓷都包头:草原钢城鞍山:钢都长春:汽车城,电影城哈尔滨:冰城大庆:石油城伊春:林都南京:石头城苏州:园林城无锡:丝都宜兴:陶都安庆:宜城绍兴:水乡桥都合肥:中国科技城福州:榕城泉州...
标质17237283820问： 中国各城市美称有哪些 (什么城) - ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 中国城市别称 杭州--杭城 宁波--甬城 温州--鹿城 绍兴--越城 嘉兴--秀城 湖州--湖城 金华--婺城 衢州--柯城 丽水--莲城 舟山--岛城 济南--泉城 大庆/东营--油城 南京--石城 常州--龙城 徐州--彭城 上海--申城 成都--蓉城 平顶山--鹰城 蚌埠--珠城 福州--榕城 ...
标质17237283820问： 中国各个城市的别称 - ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 长沙 潭城/ 鹤岗 煤城/ 内江 甜城 /南昌 英雄城 泉州 鲤城 /漳州 果城/ 宜兴 陶都/ 咸宁 桂花之乡 福洲 榕城 /重庆 山城 /景德镇 瓷都/ 浏阳 花炮之乡 抚顺 煤城/ 自贡 盐城/ 鞍山 钢都 /上杭 山歌之乡 郑州 绿城 /拉萨 日光城/ 东川 铜都/ 吴桥 杂技之乡 广州 ...
标质17237283820问： 关于城市的别称 - ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 中国部分城市别称 长沙 潭城 漳州 果城 宜兴 陶都 咸宁 桂花之乡 泉州 鲤城 重庆 山城 景德镇 瓷都 浏阳 花炮之乡 福洲 榕城 自贡 盐城 鞍山 钢都 上杭 山歌之乡 抚顺 煤城 拉萨 日光城 东川 铜都 吴桥 杂技之乡 ...
标质17237283820问： 还有哪些城市的别称 - ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 中国城市的别称: 花城-广州 水城-苏州 江城-武汉 泉城-济南 榕城-福州 蓉城-成都 山城-重庆 冰城-哈尔滨 春城-昆明 日光城-拉萨 石头城-南京 陶都-宜兴 瓷都-景德镇 婺城-金华 荔城—莆田 凤城—潮州 彭城—徐州 平城—大同 禾城—嘉兴 月城—西昌 煤都—抚顺 鹿城—温州 珠城—蚌埠 鲤城—泉州 芗城—漳州 鹅城—惠州 龙城—柳州 酒城—泸州 甜城—内江 锡都—个旧 镍都—金昌 岛城—青岛 港城—烟台 圣城—曲阜 油城—东营 莲城—湘潭 雁城—衡阳 车城—长春、十堰 鹭城—厦门 钢城—鞍山 青城—呼和浩特 冰城—哈尔滨 火州—吐鲁番 锑都—冷水江 鹤城—齐齐哈尔 风筝城—潍坊 麒麟城—曲靖 革命圣地—延安
标质17237283820问： 中国各大城市的别称是什么? ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 广州———花城,羊城 重庆———山城 湘潭———莲城 重庆———,山城 长沙———星城,潭城 成都———蓉城,锦城 昆明———春城,花城 武汉———江城 金华——...
标质17237283820问： 我国城市的别名都有什么？
博兴县爱倍回答： 不夜城—上海、英雄城—南昌、石油城—大庆、石头城—南京、春城—昆明、蓉城—福州、江城—武汉、钢都—鞍山、煤都—抚顺、冰城—哈尔滨、山城—重庆、日光城—拉萨、汽车城—长春、鹿城—温州、瓷都—景德镇、泉城—济南、羊城—广州、革命圣地—延安、鹭城—厦门、塞上名城—银川、青色的城—呼和浩特、草原钢城—包头、园林城—苏州、化学城—吉林市.
标质17237283820问： 我国各城市相应别称是什么?？
博兴县爱倍回答： 花城--广州 水城--苏州 江城--武汉 泉城--济南 榕城--福州 蓉城--成都 山城--重庆 冰城--哈尔滨 春城--昆明 日光城--拉萨 石头城--南京 陶都--宜兴 瓷都--景德镇 上海———淞沪 金华———婺城 承德———热河 莆田———荔城 潮州———凤城 济宁—...
标质17237283820问： 什么城市有什么美称 - ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 成都——蓉城 锦城 重庆——山城、雾都 哈尔滨——冰城 昆明——春城、花城 拉萨日——光城.大同——平城 嘉兴——禾城 安庆——宜城 西昌——月城 抚顺——煤都 扬州——芜城.大同——平城 嘉兴——禾城 安庆——宜城 西昌——月城 抚顺——煤都 扬州——芜城.广州——花城、羊城 苏州——水城 武汉——江城 济南——泉城、历城 福州——榕城.延安——革命圣地 绍兴——越,蠡城 太原——并,龙城 南昌——洪城,英雄城 包头——鹿城,草原钢城 杭州——杭城 绍兴——越城 嘉兴——秀城 湖州——湖城 衢州——柯城 南昌——洪城 西安——古城 唐城 汉城 常德——柳城 自贡——盐都 抚顺——煤都
标质17237283820问： 城市的雅号 - ？
博兴县爱倍回答： 重庆——山城 拉萨——太阳城南昌----英雄城 杭州--杭城宁波--甬城温州--鹿城绍兴--越城嘉兴--秀城湖州--湖城金华--婺城衢州--柯城丽水--莲城舟山--岛城济南--泉城大庆/东营--油城南京--石城常州--龙城徐州--彭城潮州--凤城上海--申城成都--蓉城平顶...
