动名词可以做哪些成分

动名词都可以做什么成分？加例句~

英语中动名词的作用

动名词，顾名思义，动词变成的名词，它属于非谓语动词。它在句中所做的成分同名词一样，即：主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语。

解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。 动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如： It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 动名词作主语的几种类型 动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。 动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况： 1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。 注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如： There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。 4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如： No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). No parking. 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(——这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如： Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 6.例词 shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词 二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较： Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 注意： 1)在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。 2)在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语： It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. *It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that. 3)在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语： Does your saying that mean anything to him? *Does for you to say that mean anything to him? 4)在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语： There is no telling what will happen. It is impossible to tell what will happen. 5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一： Seeing is believing. *To see is to believe. 2、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如： They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 （2）作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？ （3）作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。 We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 3、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 4、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping二、动名词的逻辑主语 带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词（名词所有格）是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如： Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。 (=What’s troubling them is that they have not enough food.) 在口语中，如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如： Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗？ The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 爸爸坚决要求儿子上大学。 Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了，使她妈妈很着急。 His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。 在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语： a.无命名词 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒。 b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义 Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你听说过妇女练拳击吗？ c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列 Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你记得你父母和我都告诉过你这事吗？

动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

主语，表语，定语。

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平武县18842717804： 在英语中动名词出了充当主语之外,还可以充当什么? - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 动名词属于名词范畴,属于任何名词可以充当的成分,动名词都可以用. 属于动名词可以做主语、宾语、定语、表语.

平武县18842717804： 动名词在句子中做什么成分英语中动名词在句中作什么成分 - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 动名词其实是由一个动词转化而来的名词,它在句中可以充当: 主语: Waiting for him in the rain was unforgetable. 表语: His task is sweeping the floor. 宾语: I feel like eating some fish. 定语: a walking stick a sleeping car 祝你学习进步,更上一...

平武县18842717804： 动名词可以做哪些成分 - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等.

平武县18842717804： 动名词,不定式,过去分词在句中分别可以充当什么成分? - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 动名词和不定式又称作非谓语动词,可以做除谓语外的所有成分 过去分词一般是在现在完成时,过去完成时和被动语态中做谓语,另外部分过去分词还可以充当形容词作定语表语补足语等

平武县18842717804： 动名词或动名词短语在句中可以做什么成分? - ？
捷趴鹿茸： 动名词和名次都具有名词性,作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语(宾补) 动名词有形容词性,作定语 动名词还可以作非谓语.

平武县18842717804： 动名词复合短语在句子中做什么成分? - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 1.作宾语:Would you mind my opening the window?中的my opening 作mind的宾语 2.作主语:My opening the window made her very angry.中My opening the window 作主语

平武县18842717804： 动名词复合短语在句子中做什么成分? - ？
捷趴鹿茸： 1.作宾语:Would you mind my opening the window?中的my opening 作mind的宾语 2.作主语:My opening the window made her very angry.中My opening the window 作主语

平武县18842717804： 动名词可以做句子的那些成分?请举例子分析并概括谢谢! ？
捷趴鹿茸： 1可做主语,如Playing games is a way of relaxing. 2可作表语:My favourite sport is swimming.3,可做宾补:He keep me jumping allthe afternoon.4可作定语,5、可做宾语6,可做状语:He came home last,hungary and frightening.动名词差不多各种成分都可做,除谓语外.望采纳

平武县18842717804： 动名词的其他时态和语态能作哪些句子成分?最好能给出例句,having doingbeing donehaving been done - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 动名词主要充当主语或宾语Being exposed in the sun is is not good for your skin.( 主语)I could hear the desks being opened and closed ( 宾语I remembered having sent the email .( 宾语)I find no evidenc...

平武县18842717804： 英语中动词可以作什么句子成分?分别举例!急 - ？
捷趴鹿茸：[答案] 1.大多数作谓语动词 eg.I smile. 2.动名词可作主语 eg.Reading books on the bed is bad for your health. 3.构成不定式的动词还可作宾语补足语 eg.I ask him to buy a book.