"what" "where" "when" 这三种句型怎么用

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What Where When...在从句中的用法~

第一部分
  一:时态
  1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
  2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
  3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
  二:宾语从句的连接词
  ①从属连词
  连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
  例句:
  He told that he would go to the college the next year
  他告诉我他下一年上大学.
  I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
  我不知道是否还会有公交车.
  Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
  没人知道他是否会通过考试.
  ②连接代词
  连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
  连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
  例句:
  Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
  你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
  I don’t know whom you should depend on.
  我不知道你该依靠谁.
  The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
  这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
  Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
  你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
  ③连接副词
  连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
  例句:
  He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
  他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
  Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
  你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
  None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
  没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
  三:动词的宾语从句
  大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
  We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
  我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
  He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
  他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
  ★部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
  例句:
  I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
  我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
  Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
  你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
  ★动词短语也可以带宾语从句
  常见的这些词有:
  make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
  例句:
  Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
  在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
  四:可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
  ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
  例句:
  I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
  我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
  I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
  我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
  I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
  我每天写日记成了习惯.
  We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
  我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
  ②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
  这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
  例句:
  I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
  我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
  He will have it that our plan is really practical.
  他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
  We take it that you will agree with us.
  我们认为你会同意我们的.
  When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
  开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
  ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
  例句:
  We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
  我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
  We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
  我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
  五:介词的宾语从句
  用wh-类的介词宾语从句
  例句:
  We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
  我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
  The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
  这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
  ★用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
  例句:
  I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
  对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
  六:形容词的宾语从句
  常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
  例句:
  I am sure I will pass the exam.
  我确信我会通过考试.
  I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
  很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
  He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
  他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
  七:if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
  ①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
  ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
  ③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
  ④在不定式前只能用whether.
  如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
  ⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
  八:哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
  1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
  2.当宾语从句较长时;
  3.当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
  4.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
  5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
  6.当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
  7.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
  8.当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
  9.当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
  10.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
  11.在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
  九:宾语从句的否定转移
  主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
  例句:
  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
  我认为他不会来我的舞会.
  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
  ★如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
  例句:
  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
  十:宾语从句的时态和语序
  当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
  当主句为过去时的时候
  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
  例句:
  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
  He asked me if I was reading the story “The Old Man and the Sea ”when he was in.
  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读.
  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
  例句:
  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
  例句:
  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
  ★如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
  例句:
  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
  老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
  ★当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
  例句:
  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句.
一.词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
 
句子成分  用于限制从句或非限制性从句   只用于限制性从句
      代替人    代替物      代替人或物
主语  Who        which        that
主语  Whom       which        that
宾语  Whose(=of whom)  whose(=of which)
 
  例1:This is the detective who came from London.
  例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
  例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
  例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
  (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:
  All the people that are present burst into tears.
  (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom.例如:
  (3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略.例如:
  There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
  (4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念.在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人.例如:
  He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
  (5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中.
  (6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物.指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人.Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的.
  (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.
  (8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如:
  The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
  (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which.例如:
  Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3.“介词+关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
  (1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that .
  (2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句.例如:
   We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
  (3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开.例如:
   This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二.关系副词引导的定语从句
  1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
   关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因.关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语.
  2. that可引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因
  That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因,在 that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去.
三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
  1.二者差异比较
  限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导.非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导.
  2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
  (1) 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词.
  3. 先行词与定语从句隔离
  定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离.例如:
  1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about..
  2) He was the only person in this country who was invited
四.As在定语从句中的用法
  1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
  (1)as多与such 或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词.
  (2)as 也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which.例如:
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
  (3)the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的.
  2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
  as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面.中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后.例如:
  (1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
  (2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
望采纳O(∩_∩)O~

what 是问什么,用于人就是问工作,比如,what is this?就是这是什么?而what is he?就是他是做什么的

where问地点,比如where are we?我们在哪里?

when问时间,比如when will the game start?比赛什么时候开始?

What,固定句型,指怎么了
Where ,根据回答可知上文问在哪儿,用where
When:指什么时间。

what 代词
例:
what can you see in the picture?
在图画里你可以看到什么?

where 副词
例;
where are you going to meet?
你们打算在哪里会合?

when 副词
例:
when do you star?
你什么时候开始?

名次性从句中
what 主要对事物提问,有‘什么’的意思,也可以引导主语从句,宾语从句。
when 引导地点状语从句
when 引导时间状语从句

综合上面答案就对了.


"so what"这个段语的同义词
如果是表示“那又怎么样”的话,可以用:so?所以呢?(有“那又怎样”的语气)差不多的:I don't care! 我不在乎!It's none of your business!不关你事!

...is! Could you give me one more?""sure"A.what B.How C.what a...
【答案】B 感叹句引导词的用法。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词。delicious意为“美味 的,可口的” ,是形容词。根据句意:冰激凌是多么好吃呀!可以再给我一个吗?当然可以 了。故选B.

请问谁知道 "WHAT WHAT" 这首歌?
《la la love on my mind》 ann winsborn http:\/\/mp3.baidu.com\/m?f=ms&tn=baidump3&ct=134217728&lf=&rn=&word=la+la+love+on+my+mind&lm=-1 One way ticket and of life to live 体验生命的单程票 Pockets full of sunshine 装满阳光的口袋 Lots of love to give 可以奉献许许多...

"What do you think of..."为什么不能用how替换what?
没有本质性的语法规定,是习惯搭配。 如果你一定要理解,以下仅是个人意见。 要准确使用,牢记搭配。What? 是以具体的感受回答.how ? 是以被问者的“感受程度”回答。比如说:很好\/很喜欢。

what"ll怎么读
英文原文:what'll 英式音标:[wɒtl]美式音标:[wɑtl]

...there?"How"后面跟"Like"对不对?为什么不用"What"
当然是答案错误。如果你懂点基础语法知识就可以判断出了:How是疑问副词,而副词在语法功能相当于介宾结构即How=like what,而what刚好又是疑问代词,可做介词的宾语。所以How is the weather there?=What is the weather like there?

"All that" or "All what"……?
All that I want to do is...是对的。其中,all是主语,谓语是is,而that I want to do是定语从句,修饰all。all that=what,所以,What I want to do is...=All that I want to do is...,两种说法都可以。

___ hot the weather is! 为什么填"how"而不是"what"
去掉后面的主语和谓语 即 the weather和is 剩下的是一个形容词hot, 用how来修饰形容词。同义句是what hot weather it is.(你可以这样看:去掉后面的主语和谓语 即it 和 is, 剩下的是hot weather 这个名词短语,应该用what来修饰。这类题都可以先去掉主谓 再看剩下的部分,是形容词就用how,是...

"What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind." 这句话什 ...
什么是心灵?无关小事。什么是物质?莫放心上。mind 英 [maɪnd] 美 [maɪnd]n. 头脑,大脑;智慧,思维方式;聪明人,富有才智的人;注意力,心思;记忆力;意愿,意向。v. 苦恼,反对;(请求允许或客气地请人做事)介意;不在意,不考虑;愿意做,乐意做;关心,照看;<英>当心...

"what's the weather like in new york" 中用like?它=How's the weath...
这里的like并不是动词“喜欢”的意思了,而是介词,意思是“像。。。”,常与be搭配,be like,意思是像。。。,what is weather like=how is the weather like 是介词,介词后面必须有名词,作它的宾语,构成介宾结构,what在英语中相当于名词,所以,符合介宾结构;how在英语中只是副词,作状语。

麻江县15176476904: 感叹句中what 和 how有啥区别? -
容虎安平: 多么有味的食物呀;引导! 多么糟糕的天气呀! 今天多么冷呀,用作状语.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如;意为&quot、由&quot! ④ What bright sunshine it is,英语感叹既可用"what"what&quot! ④ How cool;多么&quot! 多么晴朗的天呀;an! ...

麻江县15176476904: 在定语从句中什么时候连接词用what,什么时候用which,两者有何区别呢?那在名词性从句中又如何呢? -
容虎安平: 定语从句不用what引导,名词性从句用what引导 定语从句缺主语或宾语用which(先行词为物) 名词性从句缺主语或宾语用what

麻江县15176476904: 请问一下 关于英语 -
容虎安平: 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如. 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句;用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲、惊讶等情感;引导的感叹句:"...

麻江县15176476904: 英语中的感叹句用法 -
容虎安平: 1! How quickly the boy is writing,这类句子的结构形式是;引导的感叹句! 多么晴朗的天呀! what与how引导的感叹句. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语:当how修饰动词时,用作状语:&quot、谓的词语)关于感叹句 what 和 ...

麻江县15176476904: What a word! -
容虎安平: 可以译为:“多么好的一个字啊”,不过具体怎么翻译还要看在什么语境中间!

麻江县15176476904: 英语句子结构分析. -
容虎安平: 你好 What pretty flowers! 多美的花啊! flowers 是复数,你后面说的 What a pretty flowers 就不对了,既然复数了,就不用"a"了.当然,写成 What a pretty flower 就是对的. What pretty flowers (they are) 就等于 How pretty the flowers are! 保证准确率~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 祝你学习进步,更上一层楼! 不明白请及时追问,满意敬请采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢~~

麻江县15176476904: 英语句子填空 -
容虎安平: How+adj.(adv;,用作状语由&quot,修饰名词(被强调部分),则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是;引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语;what&quot,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an;引导的感叹句:"how&quot.)+主语+谓语+(it is);意为&quot,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.如果修饰形容词.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!由"how&quot.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/多么&quot. e.g. What a boring day it is;an)+adj,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)

麻江县15176476904: "What do you sell online?"I asked the young boy.(改写句子,句意不变)I asked the young boy__ - he__ - online. -
容虎安平:[答案] 答案:what; sold.这里是要转换成宾语从句,what是特殊疑问词,充当从句的引导词,后加陈述句语序,主句asked是一般过去时,故从句也用过去时,sell的过去式sold,故答案是what; sold.

麻江县15176476904: “我想表达什么"英文怎么说 -
容虎安平: “我想表达什么&quot"What I want to express &quot “我想表达什么&quot"What I want to express &quot

麻江县15176476904: &quot;其他的什么&quot;词组用英语怎么写 -
容虎安平: & quot; what other & quot; phrases in English how to write

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