If only he ____ (not smoke) so much, he would feel much better. 7. I wish I _____ (have) your opport
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If only he hadn't smoke_ ( not smoke ) so much, he’d feel much better.
是虚拟语气
【if only 】对过去虚拟,用过去完成时
有不会的可以再问我
原话是:He would be quite a likeable fellow if only he wouldn't act the goat so much.
要是他不老是搞怪,就是个讨人喜欢的小伙子。
act/play the goat 是个不正式的说法。表示故意做愚蠢举动使人发笑云云
第一题错综时态,填had not smoked。
第二题wish后宾语从句的虚拟,说眼下情况填had,说过去情况填had had。
请参看以下部分:
1. 混合条件句(错综时态)
有时,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这种条件句叫做混合条件句。例如:
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
如果你昨天问过他,今天就知道做什么了。(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)
If he had followed the doctor's advice,he would be quite all right now.
If I were you, I would have gone to the theatre.假如我是你,我会去看话剧了。(从句的时间包括现在,主句说明过去)
If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished it on time and most likely I would be still working now.假若你没有帮助我,我不可能按时完成工作,很可能现在还在干哩。(从句说明过去,主句说明过去和现在)
2. 在动词wish后的宾语从句(常省去连词that),表示不可实现的愿望。一般来讲,说现在情况,从句谓语用过去时;说过去或已发生,从句谓语用过去完成。
I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞行员。
I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (I'm sorry I don't know.)
I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没走该多好!(I'm sorry he has gone.)
We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们新年联欢会了。(but you did not)
She wished she knew how to play golf. 她但愿会打高尔夫球。 (和过去事实相反)
【注意】在宾语从句中可用would/might/could等加动词原形,表示对于将来的愿望。如:
I wish he might stay with me.我希望他和我住在一起。
He wishes I would go with him.他希望我和他一起去。
I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。
had not smoke...
could have
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