英语作文中的连接词用法？

英语作文中的连接词用法？~

（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover again，on top of that/this，another，first---second---third（或者firstly, secondly, thirdly or last but not the least）等。例如：It's a pretty cat, also friendly. 这是只漂亮的猫，而且很友好

（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few (more) days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
Now that spring is here, we can expect milder weather.

现在春天来了，我们可以期望较温和的天气

（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right / left，around，outside等。
Christmas is drawing near. 圣诞节即将来临。

（4）表示对比的过渡词：有两种对比，一种突出比较的双方，另一种是通过对比突出其中一方，取消另一方。 One the one / other hand； and, or rather； yes, but；instead.
Everybody knows about his bad temper. On the other hand, they also know of his shrewd judgment. 大家都知道他的脾气很坏。当另一方面，他们也知道他精明的判断力。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。 例如：the plan caused not prosperity but ruin. 这个计划带来的不是繁荣而是毁灭
（6）表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise，accordingly, at all events, as it turned out, in any event, in consequence/as a consequence, it would be just as well, just as well, that is/was that, but for, consequently, in that event, somehow, thanks to等。
John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. 约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。

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1．表示并列、平行关系：

and 和 both…and 两个都 as well as 也，又 as well=also =too也
not…but…不是……而是 neither…nor即不…….也不
that…but that…不是因为……而是因为 not only…but also不仅….而且
The drops of rain make a hole in the stone, not by violence, but by falling.
滴水穿石，不是靠努力，而是靠持之以恒。

2. 表示转折关系：

but 但是 however然而 yet然而 else=otherwise=or否则

Love is all well in its way, but friendship is much higher. 爱情诚可贵，友情价更高。

3. 表示选择关系：

or或者 either…or…要么…要么 whether…or not…是…不是…

With the help of the science and technology, glass can be made as hard as steel, or as soft as silk, or as light as paper, or as heavy as iron.

借助于科学技术，玻璃可以被制作的像钢一样硬，像丝一样柔，像纸一样轻，像铁一样重。

4. 表示对比关系：

on one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面

while而 similarly 同样地, 类似地 instead (of)相反

rather than而不是 on the contrary=conversely相反地

The past belongs to wisdom, the present to action, while to joy the future.

智慧属于过去，行动所以现在，而欢乐属于未来。

5. 表示递进、补充、强调：

besides=in addition=additionally另外、此外 above all最为重要的是

moreover=furthermore而且、此外 what’s more为重要的是

in the meantime =meanwhile同时 especially尤其是

particularly=in particular特别 still仍然、还要

what’s worse =still worse更为严重地 including 包括

Your courage especially your determination can lead to your success in time.

你的勇气，尤其是你的毅力会使你最终走向成功。

6. 表示因果关系：

so(therefore)所以因此 because(as, for)因为 for the reason that由于

as a result(of)结果 for fear that(担心) thus因而、这样、如此

now that(since)既然、由于 thanks\due\owing to=because of 因为

Don’t regret. Don’t complain. Even the sun has black sports. Therefore, it is impossible that there is no dissatisfaction on the world.

莫叹息！莫埋怨！既然太阳也有黑点，人世间的事情就更不可能没有缺陷。

7. 表示让步关系：

although=though=while as=much=that虽然；尽管

even though\if 即使；虽然 after all毕竟

of course\certainly当然 in spite of不顾、不管

If you want to have more roses, you must plant trees. After all, it will never rain roses.

天上没有掉下来的馅饼，不劳而获是不可能的。

8. 表示举例、解释、说明：

in other words换句话说 that is to say也就是说

that is (namely)即、也就是 or rather 更准确地说

such as=like例如、诸如 for example=for instance例如

To think we are able is about to be so, in other words, to determine upon success is frequently success itself. 自信有能力几乎等于有能力，也就是说，决心成功往往就等于成功。

9. 表示目的、结果关系：

so that 以便、为了、结果是 in order that 以便、为了

in order (not) to 为了（不）… so as (not) to 结果是…、为了（不）

We eat in order to live and we live in order not to eat.

我们吃饭是为了活着，但我们活着不是为了吃饭。

10. 表示总结、评述：

in short=in brief总之；简言之 in a word=altogether总而言之

as above-mentioned… 如上所述 That’s no wonder…难怪…

That’s why…那就是…原因 There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问

on the whole 总的来说 personally就我个人而言

in general=generally (speaking) strictly speaking 从严格意义上讲

in the long run 从长远来看 in a sense 从某种意义上

it is obvious that=It’s clear that… as \so far ad I know 就我所知

Clearly=Obviously显而易见 As (it) is known …众所周知…

It is said that…据说… It is reported that…据报道…

It’s suggested that…有人建议… It is hoped that….有人希望…

It is thought that…有人认为… it is proved that…已经证明…

Actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上

to tell the truth=to be honest=honestly speaking老实说

11. 表示条件：

unless如果不；除非 in case假使；以防万一 if only要是…就好了

given that考虑到 in that case如果是那样的话 once一旦

provided (that)=providing (that)=on condition that=if如果；条件是

12．表示时间顺序：

at one time=once曾经 once upon a time从前 in (the) future在将来

first=first of all首先 second其次 then然后

after that那以后 next接下来 finally最后

for one thing首先 for another thing其次 before在…之前

after在…之后 at last=in the end最后 in the past在过去

in time=sooner or later终有一天 at present=now=nowadays现在

hardly...when…=no sooner…than….一…就 just then=just at that time正在那时

the moment=the minute=immediately=as soon as 一…就…

也要注意过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如：……
namely 即……
for instance 例如：……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

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