请大侠翻译下面的句子,谢谢了先 be subject of 和be subject to 这两个短语哪个对,都有哪些意思,谢谢!
一,首先来分析下subject这个词的词义:
n.
主题,科目
adj.
服从的,易患...的,受制于...的,易遭受...,
可能...
vt.
使...隶属,使屈从于...
二,
当出现在词组
be
subject
to
中时,意思是“受制于...的
”,此处用的是subject的形容词性词义。
例句:
Mr.
Wong
is
not
subject
to
the
normal
police
discipline
code.
(王先生不受一般警务纪律的约束。)
We
will
be
subject
to
shortage
of
power
like
Japan.
(我们会像日本那样受制于能源短缺。)
三,当出现在词组be
subjected
to
中时,意思是"
经受/遭受/受到...
",此处用的是subject动词词义。
be
subjected
to
ridicule受到嘲笑。
例句:The
city
was
subjected
to
heavy
bombing.
(那座城市遭受到猛烈轰炸)
四.
小结
be
subject
to
通常指的是客观的受制于某种原因,程度不是很严重,表达了一种局限性
be
subjected
to
常常是指遭受到诸如攻击/羞辱/法律制裁/虐待等较为严重的情节
两者后面都加名词或名词性词组
be subject to和be subjected to的区别:
be subject to中的subject是形容词,意思很多:
1、易受某事(尤指坏事)影响;易患……
All flights are subject to delay.所有航班都可能延误。
All prices are subject to change without prior notice.所有价格如有变动,恕不另行通知。
2、取决于某事;视某事而定
The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education. 拨款有待教育部委员会批准。
3、更多:be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc
须遵守规则/须遵守法令/须缴纳罚款/须缴纳税款 等
【注意】be subject to比较正式,所以通常我们不会对小孩说:You may eat ice cream, subject to completion of your homework. 而只会说:You may eat ice cream if you finish your homework。
be subjected to中subject是动词,这个短语其实是动词短语subject to的被动式。subject to:使经受;使遭受;使服从,常用以描述令人不快的经历。
Police subjected him to hours of questioning.
警方对他进行了数小时的盘问。
变成被动语态则是:
He was subjected to hours of questions.
他被盘问数小时/他受到了数小时的盘问。
再如以下的新闻:
The two women (who are suing after they were subjected to a humiliating and invasive cavity search on a Texas roadside on Memorial Day last year) have spoken out about their ordeal.
这两名遭受了羞辱性搜身的女性……
be subjected to和be subject to有时也可以替换。
曼彻斯特机场:
From May 2013 passengers travelling on flights to UK destinations from Terminal 3 at Manchester Airport will be subject to enhanced security measures.
美联航的网站:
The bag with its contents must be subjected to inspection separate from carry-on bags.
Customers may be subjected to a secondary screening if entering the screening checkpoint with liquids, gels and/or aerosols.
澳洲和新西兰一些机场:
All departing passengers are subject to security screening prior to boarding aircraft.
再如下面这道题中:
The job applicants are subject/subjected to a high level of scrutiny.
be subject to和be subjcted to都可以用,两者的细微差别是:be subject to指”面试者必须(MUST)经过详细审核“,subject的形容词特性更多是描述一种条件或状态;而用be subjected to强调求职者是集中面试、背景调查以及评估的”直接承受者“(或带有HAVE TO的感觉),subject的动词特性更多是强调动作。
总结:两者有时候可以互换,但有一些细微的差别(如上分析)。be subject to中更多是描述一种规定、条件、情形、状况;而描述”不情愿、被迫的经历“更常用be subjected to的结构。
【采煤机的某些零部件已被重新用于其他采煤机上,而还有些部件则需要检修或者作废。我们在此表示有意选择购买剩下的部件进行检修以及再安装使用。】
be subject of 的 subject 是名词,意思是主题、目标、物件、题材、问题.......
句子里的subject 是指 the selected,remaining parts of the first coal shearer 还可以用作大修或安装的物件。严格的说,在这的subject 应该是复数 subjects; 也许它就不会对您造成困惑。
而 be subject to 的 subject 是动词,可以理解为受支配、从属于、接受........
The competitors will be subject to random drug testing.
参赛者将要接受随机药检。
If they overstay, they could be subject to arrest and deportation.
如果学生逾期居留, 他们很有可能被逮捕和逮解出境。
All orders will be subject to our written acceptance。
此报盘没有约束力.所有订单以我方书面接受为准.
【英语牛人团】
旧采煤机上的一些零部件已经在另一些新采煤机上得到再利用,而另一些零部件则需要翻修或者丢弃。
我们有意向购买那些可以翻修并进一步安装的旧采煤机的现存零件。
有个句子理不顺,哪位大侠帮忙翻译下。句子在下面
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