圣诞节的英文介绍的翻译

求圣诞节的英文介绍（含翻译的）~

圣诞节中英文介绍：
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。The name Christmas is short for "Christ’s Mass".圣诞节是个基督教节日，庆祝耶稣基督诞生。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文圣诞一词源于古英语，意思是基督的弥撒，或基督的节日。The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass or festival of Christ.至于频繁使用的圣诞节的简写形式“ Xmas ”，学者们认为也许是始于 13 世纪。Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas － Xmas － may have come into use in the 13th century.在希腊语里，“ X ”是“基督”的首字母，同时“ X ”也象征耶稣受难的十字架。In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name, and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified
公元 4 世纪，罗马天主教会将耶稣的诞辰定在 12 月 25 日。In the 4th century the Roman Catholic Church chose December 25 as the day for the Feast of the Nativity圣诞节便是于十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.教会将 12 月 25 日定为基督教节日是为了给当时异教的冬至庆祝活动注入基督教的含义。The church chose December 25 for a Christian holy day in the hope of giving Christian meaning to existing pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。结果，很多异教习俗逐渐融入圣诞节的庆祝活动。As a result, many pagan customs gradually became part of the Christmas celebration.
到了 12 世纪，圣诞节已成为欧洲最重要的宗教节日。By the 12th century, Christmas had become the most important religious festival in Europe. 19 世纪，两个圣诞节习俗，即装饰圣诞树和向亲友赠送圣诞卡，变得流行起来。In the 19th century, two Christmas customs became popular － decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends.许多著名的圣诞颂歌也是在这一时期创作的。Many well-known Christmas carols were composed during this period.
对于大多数过圣诞节的人来说，这个节日是家庭、朋友聚会的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互赠礼物的日子。For most people who celebrate Christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.圣诞节的庆祝活动对许多工商企业也变得日益重要了。The celebration of Christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of businesses.
圣诞节的重要传统之一是接受圣诞老人赠送的礼物。One of the most important Christmas traditions is receiving gifts from Santa Claus.许多小孩子相信自己在圣诞节收到的礼物来自圣诞老人。圣诞老人是个快活的胖老头儿，长着白胡子，身穿红袍，头戴红帽。据说圣诞老人从北极附近的某地出发，驾着驯鹿拉的雪橇从空中飞到各家，从烟囱进入屋内，留下礼物。Many young children believe that the presents they receive at Christmas are given by Santa Claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. According to the story, Santa Claus travels through the air from somewhere near the North Pole in a sled drawn by reindeer （驯鹿） and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.现在，许多国家，包括美国、加拿大、英国 和澳大利亚，都有圣诞老人把节日礼物送给孩子们。Today, Santa Claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Australia.许多商店雇人装扮成圣诞老人，倾听孩子们的愿望。
Many department stores hire people to wear a Santa Claus costume and listen to children's requests.在英国，圣诞老人也叫“ Father Christmas ”。 In Great Britain Santa Claus is also called Father Christmas.圣诞节前几周，孩子们就开始写信给圣诞老人，告诉他自己想要什么礼物。During the weeks before Christmas, children write letters to Father Christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然后他们把信扔进壁炉的火里。They then throw these letters into the fire.他们相信，如果上升的气流把灰烬顺烟囱带了上去，他们的愿望便会得到满足。Children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.
在美国，圣诞节宴席上的传统食物有填馅的火鸡、土豆泥、越橘酱等。A traditional Christmas dinner in America includes stuffed turkey （火鸡） , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce （越橘酱） , and a variety of other dishes.烤火鸡不但在美国，在加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰也是圣诞宴席上最普遍的主菜。Roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the United States, but also in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.也有的人家不吃火鸡，而吃火腿或烤鹅。Some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey.人们最喜欢的饭后甜点包括甜馅饼或南瓜馅饼、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是许多家庭喜欢的饮料。Eggnog is a popular Christmas beverage （饮料） in many homes.在英国，圣诞宴在中午举行，传统食品有烤火鸡或烤鹅、圣诞布丁、甜馅饼和葡萄酒。In Britain, Christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, Christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.

英文；

Halloween or Hallowe'en is a tradition celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting sweets, fruit, and other treats. Apart from this trick-or-treating, there are many other traditional Halloween activities. Some of these include costume parties, watching horror films, engaging in vandalism, going to "haunted" houses, and traditional autumn activities such as hayrides, some of these even "haunted". A more complete coverage of Halloween customs can be found at Halloween traditions.

Halloween originated under a different name ("samhain") as a Pagan festival among the Celts of Ireland and Great Britain with mainly Irish and Scots and other immigrants transporting versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Most other Western countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the late twentieth century.

Halloween is celebrated in most parts of the Western world, most commonly in the United States, Canada, the UK, Ireland, Peru, and with increasing popularity in Australia and New Zealand. In recent years, Halloween has also been celebrated in parts of Western Europe.

The term Halloween, and its older rendering Hallowe'en, is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the evening of/before "All Hallows' Day" (also known as "All Saints' Day"). The holiday was a day of religious festivities in various northern European Pagan traditions, until Popes Gregory III and Gregory IV moved the old Christian feast of All Saints' Day from May 13 to November 1. In the ninth century, the Church measured the day as starting at sunset, in accordance with the Florentine calendar. Although we now consider All Saints' (or Hallows') day to be on the day after Halloween, they were, at that time, considered to be the same day.

In Ireland, the name was All Hallows' Eve (often shortened to Hallow Eve), and though seldom used today, it is still a well-accepted label, albeit somewhat esoteric. The festival is also known as Samhain or Oíche Shamhna to the Irish, Calan Gaeaf to the Welsh, Allantide to the Cornish and Hop-tu-Naa to the Manx. Halloween is also called Pooky Night in some parts of Ireland, presumably named after the puca, a mischievous spirit.

Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween is one of the liminal times of the year when spirits can make contact with the physical world and when magic is most potent (e.g. Catalan mythology about witches, Irish tales of the Sidhe).

中文翻译；

万圣节或万圣节的传统庆祝的那天晚上， 10月31日，最显着的是儿童服装和敷料在去挨家挨户收集糖果，水果和其他处理。除了这种伎俩或治疗，还有许多其他传统的万圣节活动。其中包括服装各方，看恐怖电影，搞破坏，将“鬼屋”的房屋，和传统的秋季活动，如hayrides ，其中一些甚至是“闹鬼” 。一个更完整的覆盖面万圣节海关可在万圣节的传统。


万圣节是根据不同的名称（ “ samhain ” ）作为一个异教徒节日的凯尔特人的爱尔兰和英国的主要是爱尔兰和苏格兰的移民运送和其他版本的传统，北美在19世纪。大多数其他西方国家已接受万圣节的一部分，美国流行文化在二十世纪后期。


万圣节庆祝大部分地区的西方世界，最常见的在美国，加拿大，英国，爱尔兰，秘鲁，并与日益普及在澳大利亚和新西兰。最近几年，万圣节庆祝活动也已在部分西欧。


任期万圣节，其老年渲染万圣节，缩短从全空心，甚至，因为它是晚上/前“所有圣徒之日” （也称为“万圣节” ） 。假期是一天的宗教庆祝活动在各个北欧异教传统，直到教皇格里高利三和格雷戈里四动议岁基督信徒瞻礼诸圣日从五月13号至十一月一号。在第九世纪，教会测量一天日落时开始，按照佛罗伦萨日历。虽然我们现在考虑诸圣（或圣徒' ）一天要在万圣节后的第二天，他们在当时被认为是同一天。


在爱尔兰，所有圣徒的名字是'除夕（通常缩短到万圣节前夕） ，尽管今天很少使用，但它仍然是一个公认的品牌，尽管有些深奥。该节也所谓Pooky夜的某些部分爱尔兰，大概命名的普卡，一个顽皮的精神。


许多欧洲的文化传统认为，万圣节是一个阈倍的一年可以使精神与物质世界，当魔术队是最强大的（如加泰罗尼亚神话约巫婆，爱尔兰传说Sidhe ） 。

字数不够就到http://festival.moonlightchest.com/halloween.asp 去看看。

Apple juice
Bangbangtang
Xiang Bin
Christmas Cookies
Man blueberry sauce
Danjiu
Fruit cake
Gingerbread
Honey ham
Hot chocolate
Small almond cake
Cake
Pengguanbai
Strawberry rhubarb pie
Walnut cake
Pumpkin pie
Christmas customs duck States:

France-central France, Quarless, a few days before Christmas each year will drop snow, snow Aiai, it is refreshing. In Western eyes, a white Christmas is a propitious. In France, the manger is the most marked characteristic of Christmas, because Legend has it that Jesus was born in the manger next. People sing the praise of Jesus Kudange after drinking must be joyful, champagne and brandy France is the traditional Christmas wine.

Finland Finland in December before Christmas, the Violets All the hills are in full bloom, set in the land of the white, nondescript building a fuchsia, purple people delightful Christmas.

Britain and Germany, like Britain and Germany, the Christmas drink beer, eat Kaoe, they prefer to use the Christmas holiday travel.

Americans focus on the United States over Christmas family layout, placement Christmas tree, filled with gifts of socks, eating turkey mainly to the Christmas meal, at the family party.

Switzerland Swiss in the four weeks before Christmas, it will be four giant candles lit on the tree branches into a decorative ring, the weekly one point, when ignited after the first four Christmas comes.

Denmark were not agreeable to the Christmas gifts, dollar stores can go to other similar commodity prices.

Australia Australia is one of the countries in the southern hemisphere. By the end of December, when the countries of Western Europe in the cold wind whistled in celebrating Christmas, the Australian is not heat-resistant summer season. Therefore, in Australia over Christmas, can be seen everywhere-chested sweat Lee Lee and the young girls wear miniskirts, and the store windows decorated with a winter snow scene, covered with snowflakes Chuangongmianao the Christmas tree and Santa Claus, a unique Australia festive picture. This winter and the sweltering heat of the scene in stark contrast, I am afraid that in Western countries is unique. Parents to give their children the best Christmas gift than a SWATH zoned. Christmas try their hand is a feature of Australia. A festive night, with a beverage to be held in the forest, "Babel Habitat" picnic. People to the open-air kitchen stone barrier used dry twig fire, a top-plate, sausage, beef, fish and other fried put forward. Chibaoheju, on the up and "disco" or "kangaroo dance," and has been Naodao before the end of the night. Drunk, and had to go straight one lying on the lawn in the loud snoring of the visit to meet Santa Claus.

Poland in Poland every year on December 25, 26 at each and every household decorated Christmas trees, the streets are selling decorations on the Christmas tree. Festival, among relatives and friends congratulated each other, presented gifts that friendly. Wallpaper below the evening meal to put some grass to show the birth of Jesus. Dinner is very rich, but we can not eat meat. 0:00, the family church to worship. Christmas period, usually less than in the house of someone's home, but the warm invitation owner exceptions.

According to the calendar, Bulgaria Bulgaria, Christmas is the soul planes Jiaoye frenzied days. Therefore, people should take advantage of the town fire to drive evil demon. Christmas Eve, the families have rekindled fire has been burning to dawn, not extinguished Otherwise, it will bring about Henghuo. Christmas trees by men from the ignition and entered the house, read aloud: "Christmas fell, cattle, sheep, pigs, horses covered laps, a full longitudinal WHEAT SEEDLINGS everyone good luck." In the house while waiting - Sound replied: "Amen!"

In the December 24 Christmas Eve, you asked around 24 different surnames to a person who fell by 0.1 yuan, with these two 4 for a big, red, and beautiful apple eaten within five minutes, the next year Oh, there will be good luck
Please note! 24 fell by 0.1 yuan! Apple must be a big, red point. This can represent the festive mood. So Christmas are generally a happy heart! ! !

Roast goose
Filled

Apple juice
Bangbangtang
Xiang Bin
Christmas Cookies
Man blueberry sauce
Danjiu
Fruit cake
Gingerbread
Honey ham
Hot chocolate
Small almond cake
Cake
Pengguanbai
Strawberry rhubarb pie
Walnut cake
Pumpkin pie
Christmas customs duck States:

France-central France, Quarless, a few days before Christmas each year will drop snow, snow Aiai, it is refreshing. In Western eyes, a white Christmas is a propitious. In France, the manger is the most marked characteristic of Christmas, because Legend has it that Jesus was born in the manger next. People sing the praise of Jesus Kudange after drinking must be joyful, champagne and brandy France is the traditional Christmas wine.

Finland Finland in December before Christmas, the Violets All the hills are in full bloom, set in the land of the white, nondescript building a fuchsia, purple people delightful Christmas.

Britain and Germany, like Britain and Germany, the Christmas drink beer, eat Kaoe, they prefer to use the Christmas holiday travel.

Americans focus on the United States over Christmas family layout, placement Christmas tree, filled with gifts of socks, eating turkey mainly to the Christmas meal, at the family party.

Switzerland Swiss in the four weeks before Christmas, it will be four giant candles lit on the tree branches into a decorative ring, the weekly one point, when ignited after the first four Christmas comes.

Denmark were not agreeable to the Christmas gifts, dollar stores can go to other similar commodity prices.

Australia Australia is one of the countries in the southern hemisphere. By the end of December, when the countries of Western Europe in the cold wind whistled in celebrating Christmas, the Australian is not heat-resistant summer season. Therefore, in Australia over Christmas, can be seen everywhere-chested sweat Lee Lee and the young girls wear miniskirts, and the store windows decorated with a winter snow scene, covered with snowflakes Chuangongmianao the Christmas tree and Santa Claus, a unique Australia festive picture. This winter and the sweltering heat of the scene in stark contrast, I am afraid that in Western countries is unique. Parents to give their children the best Christmas gift than a SWATH zoned. Christmas try their hand is a feature of Australia. A festive night, with a beverage to be held in the forest, "Babel Habitat" picnic. People to the open-air kitchen stone barrier used dry twig fire, a top-plate, sausage, beef, fish and other fried put forward. Chibaoheju, on the up and "disco" or "kangaroo dance," and has been Naodao before the end of the night. Drunk, and had to go straight one lying on the lawn in the loud snoring of the visit to meet Santa Claus.

Poland in Poland every year on December 25, 26 at each and every household decorated Christmas trees, the streets are selling decorations on the Christmas tree. Festival, among relatives and friends congratulated each other, presented gifts that friendly. Wallpaper below the evening meal to put some grass to show the birth of Jesus. Dinner is very rich, but we can not eat meat. 0:00, the family church to worship. Christmas period, usually less than in the house of someone's home, but the warm invitation owner exceptions.

According to the calendar, Bulgaria Bulgaria, Christmas is the soul planes Jiaoye frenzied days. Therefore, people should take advantage of the town fire to drive evil demon. Christmas Eve, the families have rekindled fire has been burning to dawn, not extinguished Otherwise, it will bring about Henghuo. Christmas trees by men from the ignition and entered the house, read aloud: "Christmas fell, cattle, sheep, pigs, horses covered laps, a full longitudinal WHEAT SEEDLINGS everyone good luck." In the house while waiting - Sound replied: "Amen!"

In the December 24 Christmas Eve, you asked around 24 different surnames to a person who fell by 0.1 yuan, with these two 4 for a big, red, and beautiful apple eaten within five minutes, the next year Oh, there will be good luck
Please note! 24 fell by 0.1 yuan! Apple must be a big, red point. This can represent the festive mood. So Christmas are generally a happy heart! ! !

Roast goose
Filled
阿拉伯文到英语朝鲜语到英语德语到法语德语到英语俄语到英语法语到德语法语到英语荷兰语到英语葡萄牙语到英语日语到英语西班牙语到英语希腊语到英语意大利语到英语英语到阿拉伯文英语到朝鲜语英语到德语英语到俄语英语到法语英语到荷兰语英语到葡萄牙语英语到日语英语到西班牙语英语到希腊语英语到意大利语英语到中文(繁体)英语到中文(简体)中文到英语中文(繁体到简体)中文(简体到繁体)

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