定语从句中什么时候只能用where不能用that
that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词,指代先行词是事物的名词或代词(that还可以指代人,which 不可以).通常情况下二者可以互换.但是在用法上还是有一定区别的,接下来我就想你介绍一下两者的区别你就知道什么情况下只能用which了!
which的用法:
1,引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
2,直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
that的用法:
1,当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that
2,当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that
3,当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that
4,当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that
5,当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that
只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。
扩展资料
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.
The place where he lived is not far from here.( he lived完整)
The place that he lived in is not far from here.(he lived in缺宾语)
定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that
只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;The house in which we live is very old.我们住的房子非常老。2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.我住在北京,中国的首都。
定语从句只用that不用which有哪些规则?
3、先行词是the only,the very,the last等时,只用that。4、先行词既有人又有物时,只用that。5、句中用了the reason why时,只用that引导定语从句。6、先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时,通常用that引导定语从句。7、在强调句型中,只用that引导定语从句。8、先行词前有the only,the ...
定语从句中什么时候只能用which和who,不用that?
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定语从句中什么时候用where,when而不用which that
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定语从句中,什么时候用that ,什么时候用which?
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that与which在定语从句中,哪种情况下只可用一个,不能用另一个
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定语从句在什么情况下不能用that只能用which
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什么时候只能用that不能用which
4、被修饰词为数词时。例如:Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼,把它们放在一盆水里。你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。5、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。
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丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中什么时候只能用that,不能用where? - ?
凤苇尤尼:[答案] 晕,谁说定语从句不能用where. 如果是在定语从句中作状语而先行词是地点就用where, 如果在定语从句中不是做状语,就算先行词是地点也不能用where,这个时候就用that或者是which.
丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中什么时候用where详细点 - ?
凤苇尤尼: 先行词是表示地点,场所,环境类的名词或代词,并且,先行词在从句中做低点状语时,选用关系代副词where.例如 This is the factory where his father once worked.
丰顺县17275231041: 在定语从句中什么时候用where来引导 - ?
凤苇尤尼: 修饰的名词是地点的时候 where是关系副词,可代替的先行词是地点的名词,在从句中作状语. 例如: Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我的出生地.
丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中什么时候用where,什么时候which - ?
凤苇尤尼:[答案] which是关系代词,通常在限定性定语从句中充当主语、表语或是宾语. where是关系副词在修饰地点时才用.在从句中充当地点状语.第一,先找出定语从句,用括号括起来. 第二,看看括号里的句子缺不缺主语和宾语,缺的话就用which,不缺就用where.
丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中如何辨别何时用which 何时用where? - ?
凤苇尤尼:[答案] which 主要是可以作主语、宾语、介后宾语,代指的都是物类名词;where作状语,在从句中要是主谓(宾)都有的话,其实就是有完整句子,那么就填where.介词+which=where作状语.
丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中那几个词前只能用where引导 - ?
凤苇尤尼:[答案] 当先行词是代词的时候
丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中什么时候只能用where不能用that - ?
凤苇尤尼: 定语从句句子结构完整,就不能用that引导的定语从句.因为that是得做句中的主语、宾语的. The place where he lived is not far from here.( he lived完整) The place that he lived in is not far from here.(he lived in缺宾语)
丰顺县17275231041: 在定语从句中,什么时候要用where?? - ?
凤苇尤尼: 先行词是指地点的名词,(有时可能是别的名词),定语从句中句子结构完整,并且引导词充当状语就可能用where I went to the house where we used to live. She told me a story, where(=in which:意思是in the story) she met a friend of hers.
丰顺县17275231041: 定语从句中:什么情况下只能用in which;什么情况下只能用where - ?
凤苇尤尼: in which 可以理解成in+宾语,可以当成一个介词后的宾语从句;where引导的是定语从句或者是地点状语从句,用作定语时仅用于非限制性定语从句明白了吧?呵呵!