定语从句 中 介词+关系代词 的用法及翻译

定语从句 中 介词+关系代词 的用法及翻译~

当前后两句之间没有并列连词时，则将后句视作前句的定语从句。
定语从句有两类：
一、限定性定语从句：（往往翻译成一句）
1、先行词+关系代副词+定语从句其它部分ouse
Do
you
know
the
boy
who
is
our
monitor?
2、先行词+介词+关系代词（which或whom）+定语从句其它部分
I
visited
the
factory
in
which
your
father
worked.
二、非限定性定语从句：（往往翻译成两句）
1、先行词，+关系代副词+定语从句其它部分
I
have
been
in
the
city
for
several
years,
where
you
studied
last
year.
2、先行词，+介词+关系代词（which或whom）+定语从句其它部分
I
have
been
in
the
city
for
several
years,
in
which
you
studied
last
year.
3、先行词，+名词（数词、不定代词）+关系代词（which或whom）+定语从句其它部分
I
like
the
room,
the
window
of
which
faces
the
south.
The
old
lady
has
three
sons,
two
of
whom
are
doctors.
I
have
many
books,
some
of
which
are
story-books.

关系副词即表时间when，地点where ，原因why, 等词，在句中的具体用法要看句子的意思了。 介词加关系代词一般情况下就是介词加which的情况，即in which = where/when (大的时间年月季等或大的地点国家、城市等) at which=where/when(小的时间点 某一时刻 或小的地点 在学校、家等) for which=why 因此，在定语从句中，有介词时，必选which，其意与所对应的关系副词是一样的。

你提的问题同样也困扰着别人。
抓住根本结构：介词+关系代词+主语+谓语；特别是揣摩谓语动词与介词与先行词之间的关系，因为关系代词是先行词的等量代换。如：
This is the man I'm waiting for. 这就是我在等的人。
=This is the man who (whom) i'm waiting for.这就是我在等的人。
=This is the man for whom I'm waiting.这就是我在等的人。
注意区别：This is the man for whom I'm working. 我在给这个人打工。
通过上边例子你看出这些结构了吗：wait for the man; work for the man.介词与动词关系最紧密，关系代词等量代换了介词宾语。
This is the factory in which my father works. (My father works in the factory.)
This is the factory in which a fire broke out. ( A fire broke out in the factory.)
in+which= in the factory
只需把复杂介词看成一个词，就像"美利坚合众国",它再长也是个国家，跟中国一样。
复杂介词你指的是这样的吗；instead of; apart from;

the+名词+of+关系代词=whose+名词 如：the windows of which=whose windows

下面这些用来描述范围：
some of which/whom= some of the (名词，即前面的先行词）..当中的一些
all of which/whom= all of the (名词，即前面的先行词）...的全部
one of which/whom= one of the (名词，即前面的先行词）...中的一个
They are my students, some of whom are from foreign countries. 其中一些是外国人
They are my students, all of whom are Chinese. 全部是中国人
They are my students, one of whom is black. 他们中有一个是黑人。

当前后两句之间没有并列连词时，则将后句视作前句的定语从句。
定语从句有两类：
一、限定性定语从句：（往往翻译成一句）
1、先行词+关系代副词+定语从句其它部分ouse
Do you know the boy who is our monitor?
2、先行词+介词+关系代词（which或whom）+定语从句其它部分
I visited the factory in which your father worked.
二、非限定性定语从句：（往往翻译成两句）
1、先行词，+关系代副词+定语从句其它部分
I have been in the city for several years, where you studied last year.
2、先行词，+介词+关系代词（which或whom）+定语从句其它部分
I have been in the city for several years, in which you studied last year.
3、先行词，+名词（数词、不定代词）+关系代词（which或whom）+定语从句其它部分
I like the room, the window of which faces the south.
The old lady has three sons, two of whom are doctors.
I have many books, some of which are story-books.

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通山县17570198500： 定语从句中“介词+关系代词“的结构如何使用? - ？
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邬侍玉川： 关系副词即表时间when,地点where ,原因why, 等词,在句中的具体用法要看句子的意思了. 介词加关系代词一般情况下就是介词加which的情况,即in which = where/when (大的时间年月季等或大的地点国家、城市等) at which=where/when(小的时间点 某一时刻 或小的地点 在学校、家等) for which=why 因此,在定语从句中,有介词时,必选which,其意与所对应的关系副词是一样的.

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