谁能帮我系统整理一下英语复合句和非谓语的知识！！！谢谢啦！

The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.A.at; at &nb...~

B 试题分析：in在某个范围；at在某一点，在具体几点钟。句意：这些外国人在晚上到达了上海。上海为一个地点范围。At night在晚上，习惯用法。故选B。点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。

　　After an ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed,a party of famous film stars descended.They were dressed in dark glasses and old clothes so as not to be recognized.Two of the actors carried some picnic things to a shady spot and everyone sat down.Just then a sheriff arrived and told them rudly that they must leave because camping was not allowed.Even when they told him who they were,he did not believe them.

从句子结构上来说，句子有三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语；一个主语和多个谓语。并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。
一、状语从句：
状语从句 Adverbial Clause，从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。
I. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等。
例: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.
3) Wait until you are called.
4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.
5) He didn't go to school until he was eleven.
You can use my house as long as you are careful.
He is so terrible once he is drunk.
I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.
II. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。
例如：1) Put it where you found it.
2) Sit down wherever you like.
3) Anywhere she goes, he goes too.
III. 原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有because, as, since, in case等。
1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.
2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.
3) Since you won't help me, I'll ask someone else.
I'll take my raincoat in case it rains. (in case it rains = because it may rain)我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。
IV. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句所用的关联词有if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as等等。
1) If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
You'll be late, unless you hurry.
3) Suppose we are late, what will he say? (suppose从句必须放在主句之前) 我们如果迟到了，他会说什么？
4) In the event that our team wins, there will be a party.
5) In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。
6) He will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting. 只要好玩，他什么都愿意做。
V. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句表示动作的方式，回答How的问题，常用关联词as, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)等引导，一般置于主语之后。
Do as I say. I did just as you told me. 照我说的去做。我就是照你说的去做的。
He acts as if/as though he is the owner. 他行为举止好象是这儿的主人似的。
They did it in a way that I had never seen before. 他们以我从没见过的方式行事。
I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to. 我从未被允许用自己想用的方式唱歌。
VI. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念，使句子具有对比的因素。常用的关联词有although, though, even if, even though, not that(=although…not)等，置于主语之前或后。
1) Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease.
2) Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French.
3) We intend to go U.S., even if air fares are expensive.
4) Even though fruits are good, you can't live with fruits only.
5) I'm OK now, not that I slept (although I did not sleep) very well last night.
VII. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示结果， 常由连词so…that, such(a/an)…that, so that, such that等引导，置于主语之后。
She was so frightened about the dog that she cried.
The news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole night.
He is such a wonderful joker that you can't help laughing.
They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.
We arrived early, so that we got good seats.
The weather was such that I couldn't go out.
VIII. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句表示目的，回答what for或 for what purpose的问题，常用关联词so that, in order that等引导，一般置于主语之后。目的状语从句中的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成。
Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.
They wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand it.
We carved their names on the stone in order that people should always remember them.
They risk their lives so that/in order that they may support their kids.

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昌邑区18417816082： 有谁会英语的.请把那些语法.句式等归纳给我.谢谢!？
贠尚慧高： 一、一般现在时 :主语+动词原形+其它二、一般过去时:was were +did三、一般将来时:will shall +do四、过去将来时:would/should+do 或 was/ were going to+do五、现在完成时:have has been+done六、过去完成时.had + done七、将来完成时:will have done八、现在进行时:am is are+doing九、过去进行时: WAS(WERE)+动词的现在分词十、将来进行时:shall/will be + -ing

昌邑区18417816082： 英语复合句语法 - ？
贠尚慧高： 复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成. 主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在. 从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和...

昌邑区18417816082： 请问在英语里什么叫作复合句,什么叫作并列复合句? - ？
贠尚慧高： 复合句是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构.一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现.所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子...

昌邑区18417816082： 英语复合句是指什么? - ？
贠尚慧高： 复合句也称主从句,即主句和从句,从句须有引导词或叫连词引出,否则复合句不成立.由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用,表明主从句之间的关系,还在从句中充当一定的成份,有一定的意义,故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点. 从句有...

昌邑区18417816082： 英语中的简单句,复合句分别是怎样的结构 - ？
贠尚慧高： 简单句----只包括一个主谓结构. 例如:I can speak English. 复合句----是包含从句的一类句子,从句相当于简单句式或并列句式中的一个句子成分. I think that he is right.很高兴为你解答! 老师祝你学习进步! 请及时采纳哦!多谢你的问题!^_^

昌邑区18417816082： 在英语当中什么叫复合句 - ？
贠尚慧高： 英语句子分为简单句和复杂句,复杂句又分为并列句和复合句,并列句是由and,but这类并列连词引导的,复合句是由连词引导的从句.

昌邑区18417816082： 什么是英语复合句,是不是只要是复合句,两 - ？
贠尚慧高： 英语复合句:通常都是指两个或者两个以上的句子组合的句子,主要是英语从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句和状语从句等.

昌邑区18417816082： 英语的复合句 - ？
贠尚慧高： 填what,这是主语从句,实际是这个句子:What made the rainforest disappear year by year is not yet pretty well undertood.希望能帮助你!

昌邑区18417816082： 英语语法中所有高中要学的复合句？
贠尚慧高： 重要的有 定语从句, 名词性从名《包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句》,状语虽然从初中就开始学了,但到高中一样非常重要.努力吧! 一,定语从句:又分为限制性和非限制性定语从句.用来修饰某一名词.它主要由三个...

昌邑区18417816082： 谁能帮忙总结一下九年级英语语法《人教版》？
贠尚慧高： 复合句:有主句,有从句.从句修饰主句的谓语,说明谓语发生的时间/地点/方式等等. 定语从句:也是复合句的一种,修饰主句中的某个名次/代词. 并列句:前后两个句子是相等的,没有主次之分,常用and/or/but/while等连接. 间接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,不用引号表明,而是放在谓语动词的后面变成了宾语从句.如:she asked who you were. 直接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中,用引号表明,如; ＂Who are you?＂ she asked. 不定试: 是非谓语的一种, to do, 在句子中作除了谓语之外的所有成分.