Forty+pereent+of+the+money什么(have)been+used+up？
全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:
Here are some registered letters for you.
In came a man with a white beard.
在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:
Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.
I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.
Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.
以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.
“We must start for the work-site now”. “So must we.”
I am quite willing to help and so are the others.
He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary.
“I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”
“Tomorrow will be Monday.” “So it will.”
当句首状语为never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.
No longer are they staying with us.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.
表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.
There comes the bus!
Now comes your turn.
1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:
There comes your turn.
有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:
Here we are. This is the new railway station.
“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”
3.表语和系动词提前:
介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.
Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.
形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.
Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.
副词: Below is a restaurant.
Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.
分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter.
4 句首状语若由only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:
Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.
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主谓一致
【专项训练】
1、Nothing but cars in the shop.
A.is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell
2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.
A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known
3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.
A.is B.are C.comes D.are coming
4、of the money used up.
A.Three-five, are B.Three-fifths, have been
C.Three-fifths, has been D.Third-fifths, is
5、The number of the people who cars increasing.
A.owns, are B.owns, is C.own, is D.own, are
6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.
A.was B.were C.would be D.are
7、The sheets for your bed washing.
A.needs B.are needing C.want D.are wanting
8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.
A.stands B.grow C.is standing D.are grown
9、Some person calling for you at the gate.
A.are B.is C.is being D.will be
10、All that can be eaten up.
A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been
参考答案：
1、A 因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。
2、B 同上
3、B
4、C
5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式。
6、A
7、C
8、B 倒装句，要看后面的主语。
9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。
10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可数名词，是第三人称单数。
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被动式: 当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动形式.
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.
She hated to be flattered.
He wanted the letter to be typed at once.
This is bound to be found out.
There are a lot of things to be done.
She was too young to be assigned such work.
功用: 不定式可以作主语(a), 宾语(b), 表语(c), 定语(d) 或是状语(e).
a. To scold her would not be just.
b. We are planning to build a reservoir here.
c. One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture.
d. Do you have anything to declare?
e. We have come to learn from you.
不带to 的不定式:
在“动词+ 宾语+不定式”结构中, 如果动词是表示感觉意义的see, hear, watch, smell, feel, notice等, 或是表示“致使”意义的have, make, let等, 其后的不定式结构不带to.
John made her tell him everything.
这类结构转换为被动语态时, 后面的不带to 的不定式一般还原为带to 的不定式.
She was made to tell him everything.
在had better, had best, would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just) as well, cannot but 等搭配之后, 动词不定式也不带to.
I'd rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast.
They cannot but accept his term.
在make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go of, let there be, hear say, hear tell, leave go of等固定搭配中, 用不带to的动词不定式.
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me.
I've heard tell of him.
在动词help(或help +宾语)之后可用不带to的不定式, 也可用带to的不定式.
Can I help (to) lift this heavy box?
在介词except, but 之后, 如果其前有动词do的某种形式, 不定式一般不带to, 反之带to.
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.
Smith will do anything but work on a farm.
There's no choice but to wait till it stops raining.
连词rather than, sooner than 置于句首时, 其后的不定式不带to.
Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up.
出现在句中其他位置时, 其后的不定式有时带to, 有时不带to.
He decided to write rather than telephone.
The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.
用作补语的动词不定式, 如果主语是由“all + 关系分句”，“thing +关系分句”，“what分句”或“thing +不定式结构”等构成，并带有do的某种形式，这时，作为主语补语的不定式可以省to，也可以不省.
What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing.
All you do now is complete the form
The only thing I can do now is go on by myself.The thing to do now is clear up this mess.
The least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue.
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looking forward to do这应该不是个单独的词组吧？是你从某个句子里边摘出来的吧？
应该是 前边有个名次后边跟的looking forward to do吧..举个例子
The money that I am looking forward to have been used up. 这个句子就是 类似looking forward to do的，但是 这个歌 to仍然是个介词，后边不能跟动词原型，这个句子中 looking forward to 修饰先行词money 是定语从句中的一部分，后边的have been used up是整句话的谓语.
句中的 money 是不可数名词，所以使用（单数）谓语动词。比如 Lots of money _____ (have) been used up. 空格中也是 has，因为 lots of 会被视为是（量词），of money 不会被视为（后置定语）。
再来就是当 percent 独立使用时，是视为单数，不论 percent 之前的数是多大。比如：
Forty percent _____ (have) been used up.（答案是 has）
Five hundred percent _____ (have) been used up.（答案还是 has）
但假如 of 的后面是复数，比如：
Forty percent of the houses in the street _____ (have) been sold.
此时的谓语动词就是 have，因为 houses 是复数的。
类似这样的用法，还有比如：
Five hundred dollars _____ (be) a large sume of money.
空格是 is，因为不论是 100 美元，还是 500 美元，这里指的是（一大笔钱），也就是尽管 dollars 是复数的，但 five hundred dollars 被视为（一大笔钱），而不是（500份1美元的，或是500份小笔钱）看待的。
所以（主谓一致）在英语中的确很多时候较难区分。
希望这样的解释可以帮到您。
完整的句子是：
Forty percent of the money have been used up.
意思是：
百分百之四十的钱款已经用光了。
因为：forty percent 是一个复数。
首先修改一个单词，应该是percent。
Forty percent of the money has been used up.
应该用单数形式，因为money是不可数名词，如果百分比的后面是可数名词的话，应该用复数have。但是有一个词是例外的，就是population，尽管它是不可数名词，但是后面应该用复数形式。
人策惠迪： Forty percent of students think, pay attention to appearance, dress vogue, and maintain a good state of mind, in many kinds of activities actively in performance. Sixty percent of the students think, honest, considerate, concerned about helping others, do a listener, not others.Please everybody.
萧县18536998041： Forty percent后加什么介词 - ？
人策惠迪： 答案是:后面加上介词 of 比如:Forty pencent of the students in our class like math☞ ♧手工翻译☀尊重劳动☀欢迎提问☀感谢采纳♧ ☜
萧县18536998041： percent和percentage的区别 - ？
人策惠迪： 在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage 前者用法是:数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如: 1.2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten. 2.2 percent of the apple...
萧县18536998041： 45%的英文 - ？
人策惠迪： 45 percent of sth 百分数表示方法是 数次+percent+of+名词 注意:percent 无复数形式,而且,数词要用基数词 还有哈,由＂百分数+ of + 名词＂构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式依of词组中的名词类别而定.例如:Two thirds of the swampland has been reclaimed for farming. 三分之二的沼泽地已经开垦为农田了.Over sixty percent of the doctors were women. 超过百分之六十的医生是女性.
萧县18536998041： 数字+percent of+名词后的谓语动词单复数怎么用 - ？
人策惠迪： 要看of后面的名词是可数的还是不可数的,如果是可数谓语用复数,如果是不可数,谓语用第三人称单数. jing..123 rui2131.. wu121.. jiao21... chang...12
萧县18536998041： 英语中能不能用分数+of表示一个不可数名词的一部分?若能,谓语动词单数还是复数?最好举几个句子当例子,没绝对把握的请不要回答. - ？
人策惠迪：[答案] 不可数名词的一部分? 可以加不可数名词,那么谓语动词用单数; cn单数+V单数 补充:分数,百分数+of+{cn复数+v复数 un+v单数 the work has been done. For example:Forty percent of{ the works(作品) have been published. 谢谢你的提问,通过...
萧县18536998041： 请教一个英语句子的语法结构问题.Forty - two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.(... - ？
人策惠迪：[答案] 其他成分你的理解很正确. 对于asked,你应该记得【过去分词做后置定语表示被动的用法】吧?这里的asked= who were asked的定语从句,修饰的是前面的people(因为这些人时被问到). admitted是谓语,你的理解正确.
萧县18536998041： Forty percent of the students in our class are boys, - ___are girls. - ？
人策惠迪：[选项] A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
萧县18536998041： 求解一道GMAT题!forty percent of the rats included in an experiment were male rats.If some of the rats died during the experiment and 30 percent of the rats ... - ？
人策惠迪：[答案] 假设有100只老鼠被用来做实验,那么40只是公的,60只是母的.实验过程中假设死了10只,那么3只是公的,7只是母的.题目问:公的死亡率和母的死亡率之比是多少? =3/40:7/60 =180:280 =9:14 所以正确的是A.9/14
萧县18536998041： 帮忙翻译个英语句子 - ？
人策惠迪： 首先,一楼、三楼、四楼的是自己翻译的,没有用机器,意思差不多了.然后,我来给你分析句子结构: Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs------a 19-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes ...
