英语从句练习题
定语从句专练
一.选择填空
1. The garden ______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. of which C. what D. where
2. Mr Johnson’s son ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
3. “ ______ break the law should be punished,” the judge shouted.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Those who
4. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. when
5. This is the only dictionary _______you can find.
A. / B. which C. where D. what
6. There are two thousand students ________ the school is proud of.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. how
7. Do you know the man _________?
A. who I spoke to B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
8. These are the best films ________ this year.
A. have been shown B. that have shown
C. that have been shown D. which has been shown
9. Oxygen is a kind of gas _______ helps fire burn ?
A. that B. / C. what D. it
10. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Please pass me the dictionary in ______ I can look up the new word.
A. which B. who C. that D. it
12. Last summer we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous for in the world.
A. which B. that’s C. where D. when
13. He never tells me the secret __________ is also a secret to others.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
14. I have a lot of interesting stories __________ you can read and tell to others.
A. with which B. with that C. / D. with whom
15. Do you know the person ___________ is talking to your teacher?
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
二. 用适当的关系代词填空
1. He prefers the vegetables _____ are from his parents’ farm.
2. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.
3. You have done all _____ your parents wanted you to do.
4. Please let me know whether there is anything _____ I can do for you.
5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _____ they could remember in the school.
6. The last film _____ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.
7. He is the very person _____ we’ve been looking for.
8. I won't make friends with those _____ often tell lies.
9. The unsmiling woman _____ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.
10. The most interesting book ____ I've ever read is the History of the Time.
1-5. AADBA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 AAACA
1. which/that 2. which/that 3. that/0 4. that/0 5. that 6. that/0
7. that/0 8. who 9. who/whom/0 10. that/0
在the way+从句中,the way 是先行词,其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式:
1) the way+that
2)the way+ in which
3)the way + 从句(省略了that或in which),
在通常情况下,用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that 或 in which 的,反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.
I like the way in which he talks.
I like the way that he talks.
I like the way he talks.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman __B__ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all _A___ you told me has been forgotten. the thing that
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days _C___ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _D___ he lost last week.
A. which B. that C. whom D. as
6. Those _C___ want to go please sign their names here.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
7. Where is the man _D___ I met this morning?
A. when B. where C. Which（物） D. Who(人）
8. Who is the woman __C__ is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who B. / C. that D. when
9. The man _C___ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man _A___ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
11. The doctor __C__ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man _C___ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed;先行词充当定语从句的宾语是好省略
13. He talked about a hero _A___ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions __D__ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
15. Have you read the book _A___ I lent to you?
A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _A___ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
17. The foreign guests, _C___ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them 人称代词B. most of that C.most of whom关系代词 D. most of those
18. This is the very letter _C___came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _B___ knows better than I.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
20. This is the school _B___ we visited three days ago.
A. where B. / C. when D. what
21. This is the factory _A___ we worked a year ago.
A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes _B___ they had come to the island.
A. which B. in which C. that D. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all __B__ you have told him. 具有先行词的关系代词
A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building _D___ colour is yellow?
A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person C____ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom
26. Is this school _A___ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
27. Is this the school _D___ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. where C. in which D. /
28, How many students are there in your class _A___ homes are in the country?
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _B___ came as a surprise. 非限制性定语从句，‘，’只用WHICH 不用THAT
A. it B. which C. that D. he
30. The train was crowded and I had to get into (in) a carriage _D___ already seven other people.
A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were
31. I live in the house _B___ windows face south.
A. which B. whose C. where D. in that
32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The _B___ most is tennis.
A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it
33. They stayed with me three weeks, _D___ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
34. The room __C__ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
35. Don’t forget the day _A___ you were received into the Youth League.联盟
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
36. I’ve finished writing the novel, C____ is to be published next month.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _A___ was unexpected.
A. which B. as C. that D. it
38. _B___ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
A. What B. As正如 C. That D. Which
39. The old man had three sons, all of _C___ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
40. I have bought two pens, _C___ write well.
A. none of which writes well B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
41. Do you know the reason _A___ she has changed her mind?
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
42. He failed in the exam, _A___ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
43. During the week _B___ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D that followed
44. _C___ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. It B. Which C. As主语和宾语 D. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _D___ his father expected.
A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what
46. We should read such books _B_as__ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
47. You must show my wife the same respect尊重 B____ you show me.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
48. He is absent ，B____ is often the case.常有的情况
A. what B. which C. who D. as
49. It is the first time _A___ I have come to your city.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
50. Who _B`___ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
51. I shall never forget those years _B___ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
52. This is the only book _A___ I can find.
A. that B. which C. it D. with which
53. I don’t like _A___ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which= the way that D. the way of which
54. That is one of those books that _B___ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _A___ the best.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
宾语从句专项训练
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．
A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether
C．if；That D．if；If
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come
C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？
A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend
C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I want to know _________ ．
A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking
C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
6．Do you know where _________ now？
A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time _________ ？
A．the train leave B．does the train leave
C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players
C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ．
A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings
C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ．
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
II．按要求转换句型。
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？
2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．
4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
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