宾语从句专项练习 求答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
11.He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
12.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
13.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
14.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
15. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
16. Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
17. Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
附答案：
1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.
3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.
4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。
5. C
6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。
10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。
11. C 引导词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用who 或 that
12. D 引导词在从句中作表语，可用that或which，但是父母是两个人，that要用those形式，没有，故选D
13.D 要用陈述语序，且last year 表过去时
14.B 用陈述语序，且主过从过
15.A 固定用法
16.A 理由同14题
17.C 用陈述语序 could表委婉而不是过去。
二.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could 10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived
13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if [whether], that
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog. A. that B. if C. which D. what
( )2.Can you tell us __ ?A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say? —He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know ___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
—This photo will show you ____. A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A. that B. if C. how D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had
( ) 14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell you.
A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. comes , comes D. will come, will come
( ) 15.Could you tell me ____ best? A. which one you like B. which one do you like C. do you like which one D. you like which one
( ) 16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving
( ) 17.Nobody knows which factory _____. A. does he work B. he works C. does he work in D. he works in
( ) 18.He said that no one knew ___ with him. A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was
( ) 19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming. A. whether B. if C. when D. why
( ) 20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here. A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. won’t know D. can’t know
(2005 山东，26 )The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for __he thought was not enough . A where B. how C. what D. which
(2007 山东，22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ? A. anyone B. someone C. whoeverD. no matter who
(2008 重庆，25）People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past ten years . A. that B. which C what D. how
15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of __ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who
16. __ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have. A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what
17. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where
18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
20. It was a matter of ____ would take the position. A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever
2. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me the way to the station? （我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6. Ask him if he can come. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).（是否要下雨）
二．把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.
The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.
2. I have joined the League. He says.
He says he has joined the League.
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.
Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.
The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.
5. Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me whether you can swim.
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of how we can do the work well.
7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.
He asks me when I go to bed.
8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I want to know where you met Mr Green.
9. What are they drawing? Do you know?
I want to know what they are drawing.
10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.
I ask where they stop on the way.
11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?
12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.
He asks whether they like to make friend with us.
13. " I am doing my homework." He says.
He says he is doing his homework.
14. "I will come back." Tom says.
Tom says he will come back.
15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks.
Jim asks if he is doing his homework.
16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks.
Tom asks when he will come back.
17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station.
18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?
Would you tell me why the train is late.
19. "Where is Tom?" They ask.
They ask where Tom is.
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