rhetorical skills都有哪些

作者&投稿:帅朗 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
rhetorical analysis essay 怎么写~

写rhetorical analysis essay需要注意以下几点:
1. 了解文本:仔细阅读所分析的文本,以便了解它所传达的主题、观点和讯息。同时需要对其中出现的修辞手段,比如象征、比喻、反问、并列等等有一定的认识。
2. 定义分析问题:在写作之前要确定所要分析的问题,换句话说,就是找出对你观看或阅读的文本所产生的疑问。比如,这篇文章中使用的修辞手法是什么?作者的意图是什么?
3. 识别修辞手法:当你在识别修辞手法时,要考虑到它们是如何影响读者的。询问自己,这个修辞手法如何帮助作者抓住读者的注意力?如何激发读者的情感?
4. 查找支持原材料:针对普遍的主题设定,分析时最好提供支持。尝试找到来自其他文本、历史事件、哲学理论、心理学和经济学等领域的支持原始材料。
5. 考虑整个语篇的关系:当分析一个文本时,需要注意每一句话之间的关系,以及它们如何一起产生特定的效果。分析完每个部分后,考虑这些部分如何组合,以及作者如何运用这些部分来让读者理解他的主题。
在写rhetorical analysis essay的过程中,最好遵循以下步骤:
1. 了解你要分析的文本和作者
2. 查找文本中的修辞手法
3. 识别论题和主旨
4. 分析作者对读者进行的说服
5. 寻找并证明这些修辞手法如何证明论点
6. 以一种清晰的方式概括你的分析
当然,如果需要有人辅导,则可以寻求老师和同学的帮助。他们可以给你提供有用的反馈和建议,帮助你提高你的写作技能。如果以上渠道不能很好解决你在课业上的困难,那么咨询专业的留学生辅导机构也是不错的选择,选择口碑良好的平台可以帮助我们避免踩坑,比如英国翰思教育这家就很不错。

“Rhetorical questions ”是指反问句,修辞问句,修辞疑问句。
“Rhetorical questions ”是“Rhetorical question ”的复数形式。
Rhetorical [rɪ'tɒrɪk(ə)l]:修辞,带修辞色彩的,修辞学的。
questions ['kwestʃənz]:问题(question的复数)。
例句:
1.There are generally two types of questions you can ask: direct questions and rhetoricalquestions.
通常我们可能会问到的问题分两大类:直接提问跟形式提问。
2.Avoid mixing rhetorical questions (these are questions you don’t expect your audience to answer) with “real” questions. Your audience will get confused about whether they’re supposed to answer or not.
避免反问句或者修辞性问句(修辞性问句指的是你不期望听众回答的问句),否则听众将不知该不该回答。

英语修辞手法
  1.Simile 明喻
  明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
  标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
  例如:
  1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
  2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
  3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.

  2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
  隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
  例如:
  1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
  2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

  3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
  借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
  I.以容器代替内容,例如:
  1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
  2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.
  II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
  Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
  III.以作者代替作品,例如:
  a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
  VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
  I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.

  4.Synecdoche 提喻
  提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
  例如:
  1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)
  他的厂里约有100名工人.
  2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
  他是本世纪的牛顿.
  3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)
  这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.

  5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
  这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。
通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
  例如:
  1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.(用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)
  鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.
  2>.Taste the music of Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)
  品尝Mozart的音乐.

  6.Personification 拟人
  拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
  例如:
  1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.(把夜拟人化)
  2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)

  7.Hyperbole 夸张
  夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..
  例如:
  1>.I beg a thousand pardons.
  2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.
  3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.

  8.Parallelism 排比, 平行
  这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.
  例如:
  1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.
  2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.

  9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法
  婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.
  例如:
  1>.He is out visiting the necessary.?? 他出去方便一下.
  2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.
  3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. (去世)

  10.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)
建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上,传达暗示,影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
英文解释:an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书
  这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.
  例如:
  1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.
表层含义:趁着出太阳的时候晒草
真正意味:趁热打铁
  2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.
表层含义:是时候把犁变成剑

  11.Irony 反语
  反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.
  例如:
  1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊(真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念)
  2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.

  12.Pun 双关
  双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.
  例如:
  1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.
  2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.
  3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.

  13.Parody 仿拟
  这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.
  例如:
  1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.
  2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
  3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.

  14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问(反问)
  它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.
  例如:
  1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?
  2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?
 
 15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶
  这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.
  例如:
  1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.
  2>.You are staying; I am going.
  3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.

  16.Paradox 隽语
  这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..
  例如:
  1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达
  2>.The child is the father to the man.(童年时代可决定人之未来)三岁看大,四岁看老。

  17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻
  这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.
  例如:
  1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮,黑暗却清晰可见
  2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.

  18.Climax 渐进法,层进法
  这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.
  例如:
  1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
  2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.

  19.Anti-climax 渐降法
  与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.
  例如:
  1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.
  2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes

有比喻、夸张、拟人。。。。。。


rhetorical repetition是什么意思
hetorical repetition 重复修辞 .The present thesis attempts to have an *** ysis of the rhetorical repetition inenglish idioms from both the structuralist view and the pragmatic functional level.本文旨在同时用结构主义观点以及从语用功能学的层面来分析英语习语中的重复修辞.满意的话请点击“满意...

美溪区19647077099: 修辞与修辞格分别怎么翻译(成英语)?谢谢哦~ -
林解酪酸: 修辞Grammar and Rhetoric 矛盾修辞Oxymoron 修辞应用rhetorical application 修辞技巧RhetoricalSkills;Skills of rhetoric 修辞哲学The Philosophy of Rhetoric 修辞图式rhetorical schema 修辞题rhetorical purpose 修辞倒装Rhetorical Inversion;B 感性...

美溪区19647077099: rhetorical是什么意思 -
林解酪酸:[答案] rhetorical 生词本 去背诵 英 [rɪˈtɒrɪkl] 美 [rɪˈtɔ:rɪkl] adj.修辞的,修辞学的; 辞藻华丽的,虚夸的; 夸张的(文风) 网 络 修辞的;带修辞色彩的;修辞学的;夸张的 派生词:rhetorically 双语例句 同反义词 更多资料 1. He grimaced slightly, ...

美溪区19647077099: 急求英语诗歌的英文评析或赏析!!! -
林解酪酸: 以前上英美文学时写过这个的,把以前写的给你吧,希望对你有所帮助~William Blake - LondonI wander through each chartered street, Near where the chartered Thames does flow, And mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness, marks of woe...

美溪区19647077099: 我的寒假作业课题研究的是英语诗歌,歌词,经典对白的赏析,各位学弟学姐们,提供点资料啊
林解酪酸: 《英语诗歌五百年》序言.., words and ideas can change the world,我的船长》Oh ,captain .. CARPE DIEM 及时行乐,足以支撑人的一生.但诗歌、美丽. To fully understand poetry, we must first be fluent with its meter, rhyme and figures of ...

美溪区19647077099: 中文翻译成为英语 需要人工翻译 -
林解酪酸: 绝对人工翻译.请参考 . 英语广告中使用修辞的目的 The purpose of using Rhetoric in English Advertising 广告的目的在于说服或提醒人们购买某种产品或采取某种行动,具备“推销能力”(selling power)激起人们的购买欲望;广告也具备“记忆价值...

美溪区19647077099: rhetorical device 都有哪些种 -
林解酪酸: For your reference1.Rhetorical question Can we really expect the school to keep paying from its limited resources?2.Emotive language Imagine being cast out into the street,cold,lonely and frightened.3.Parallel structures To show kindness is ...

美溪区19647077099: 英文诗歌赏析,一共有三首,每首要250字的英文赏析 还有名词解释,每个要50字,英文,全都是英文,谢谢啦
林解酪酸: William Blake - London I wander through each chartered street, Near where the chartered Thames does flow, And mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness, marks of woe. In every cry of every man, In every infant's cry of fear, In every voice, in ...

美溪区19647077099: practical skills是什么意思 -
林解酪酸: 1. 实用技能 2. 实践技能 3. 实用的技能 例句:1. With just a few modifications, it also works well for practical skills such asprogramming, design or languages. 只需些许修改,它对掌握实用技能也效果很好,比如编程、设计或语言.2. They might ...

美溪区19647077099: rhetorical和 rhetoric有什么 区别 -
林解酪酸: rhetorical adj. 修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的 短语 Rhetorical Criticism修辞批评;修辞批判;语艺批评 rhetorical schemata修辞图式 rhetorical community语艺社群 rhetoric n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻 adj. 花言巧语的 短语 new rhetoric新修辞学;新修辞学派 visual rhetoric视觉修辞 rhetoric rhetoric修辞学 从上面你可以看出这个词性不一样,还有就是虽然都有形容词性、但是表达的意思不一样】 这样应该清楚了.

美溪区19647077099: 包含字母RH单词有哪些 -
林解酪酸: 辅音字母h在r后面时,不发音,如: rhyme 韵脚 rhetorical 修辞的 rhetoric 修辞的 rheumatism 风湿病 rhythm 节奏 rhythmic 节奏的 希望我能帮助你解疑释惑.

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网