it that this one的区别

英语： one_it_this_that.的区别。~

初中英语中one,that和it的用法辨析

“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词.
指“物”
1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：
This
is
a
computer.
这是一台电脑。（在近处）
That
is
a
bike.
那是一辆自行车。（在远处）
2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：
－Is
this/that
a
car?
这/那是一辆小汽车吗？
－Yes,
it
is./No,
it
isn′t.
是的，它是。/不，它不是。
－What′s
this/that?
这/那是什么？
－It′s
a
ruler.
这/那是一把尺子。
3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如：
This
is
a
book.
That
is
a
pen.
这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。
4.one与it的区别
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如：
This
apple
is
small.
Please
give
me
a
big
one.
这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。
These
books
are
mine.
Those
ones
are
Lily's.
这些书是我的，那些书是莉莉的。
it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如：
My
bike
is
very
old,but
I
like
it
very
much.
我的自行车很旧，但我很喜欢它。
Where
is
my
new
pen?
I
can't
find
it.
我的新钢笔在哪儿？我找不到它了。
练一练：
1.---This
is
my
dog,Spotty.
---Oh,________is
very
lovely.
2.I
havn't
a
pen.
Do
you
have_____.

I. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）
II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）
III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）
These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）
IV. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）
He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）
He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）
V. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。
Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
VII. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）
Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）

it指同类同件，one同类不同件。前面提到后面再提时用it:代词
1.婴儿(baby ，因为婴儿不容易区分性别)
2.物体(没有生命，如:desk，water )
3.动物(如:cat)
4.事情，事件(如:news)
所以，it既可指代可数名词单数，又可指不可数名词。
5.因it 可以指代事情，故可作形式主语。如:It takes 30 minutes to finish my homework.(=To finish my homework takes 30 minutes.)这里 to finish my homework 就是一件事情。

that:为特指，译为:那/那个。
1.可作形容词(adj.)修饰可数名词单数，以及不可数名词。
2.连词。如:so...that ，引导主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句That/that/that (通常指代事情)，定语从句中的that (指代可数名词单数/复数及不可数名词)
3.代词。That's good (代指事情)。That's me(代指人)。That's an animal(代指动物)That's water (代指不可数名词)。That's a desk(代指物)。
4.副词。如:that high，that bad，that far等。译为:那么

them:代词
只能指代可数名词复数。如:persons，babies， animals，cats，things，desks。

one:一般只用于可数名词单数。
1.形容词。修饰可数名词。译为:一...
2.代词。译为:一个人
3.数词。(one， two， there，four...)

it 代表就是这件东西
one 同一类中的yige.
that 没有单独使用做指代某物的。 that one倒是见过。呵呵

希望对你有用。

---

宁江区13717287329： it that this one的区别 - ？
宜骨旨立： I. it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词.一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. (one在该...

宁江区13717287329： it that this one的区别I bought a dictionary three years ago and i am still using-- - nowA:it B:that C:one D:this为什么不能用that啊、that不是也表示特指么、 - ？
宜骨旨立：[答案] I.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物. I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella) I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛...

宁江区13717287329： 代词it that this one 有何区别? 本人明天二模,表示非常急切,谢谢？
宜骨旨立： it 指代原事原物.如:I bought a pen yesterday, but I lost it. that 常指代不可数名词.如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.(that 指代the weather) this ＂这个”区别于“那个”,指离说话人更近的一个. one 指代相同种类的另一个,(区别于it 所指的原事原物). 如:I bought a pen yesterday, but I lost it, so i want to buy a new one.

宁江区13717287329： 英语: one - it - this - that.的区别. - ？
宜骨旨立： one、it、this、that都是代词,它们的区别为:含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同. 一、含义不同 1.one 释义:pron. 任何人;某人. 2.it 释义:(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物)它. 3.this 释义:(指较近的人或事物)这,这个. 4.that ...

宁江区13717287329： it. that. this. one. 的区别 结合题目16题 - ？
宜骨旨立： it 的主要用法 it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西.It既可替代单数可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,或前面提到的事情或情况. ----Do you still keep the picture? ----No, I have sold it ...

宁江区13717287329： 区别one,it,that,this - ？
宜骨旨立： “this”、“that”既可以作形容词,又可以作指示代词;而“it”只能作代词.one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物,“that”指远物,“it”没有远近之分.如: This is a computer. 这是一台电脑.(在近处) That is a bike. 那是...

宁江区13717287329： it one that those的用法 - ？
宜骨旨立： 一、it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物.如: 二、one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指.特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one.one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词.如:

宁江区13717287329： it,that,those区别 - ？
宜骨旨立：[答案] 中学考试中涉及到的关于代词区别用法有如下这些: it、one it是准确指代前文提到的某事物本身(单数);复数则需要用they(them);在回答what is this?what's that时我们用it代替特殊疑问句中的this和that;在回答what are these?和what are those?...

宁江区13717287329： it,that,one作代词时的用法与区别 - ？
宜骨旨立： it 特指,就这个东西 one 泛指,这类东西 比如 there are some bikes in the shop and I want to buy one.I find this red pen very nice and I will buy it at once.至于that 和 this是一般出现在文章中的,代替上下文中的某件事或者某物.that 既可以代替前文也可以代替后文,而this只能代替前文

宁江区13717287329： it that 作代词时的区别是什么?怎么使用? - ？
宜骨旨立： 区别: 一、用法不同. it 指代上文提到的同一事物.(同类同物) The book is mine. It's very interesting. 这本书是我的,它很有趣. that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in ...