make sure to do sth、be sure of sth、be sure that 、be certain of/about的区别

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make sure of be sure about be sure of 的区别和意思~

1.be sure of 确信,有把握
例:I hope you are sure of your facts我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实
2.make sure of 设法保证
例:they scored another goal and make sure of victory.他们又进了一球,以确保得到冠军
3. be sure of / about
对……有把握

分析下面两个句子:
1)He is sure to take good care of himself.
2)He is sure of taking good care of himself.
以上两个句子所表达的意思是不同的。句1)的意思是“他谅必会照料好自己”;句2)的意思是“他自信会照料好自己”。
产生歧义的原由何在?
从语义功能分析,不同在于:
句1)中的非限定动词用不定式(to take),表示一个“未来的动作”【注1】。故句子指的是:“照料好自己”这个举动,他肯定会去做的。
而句2)中的非限定动词用-ing分词(taking)【注2】,表示一种“行为所造成的事态”。故句子指的是对于“照料好自己”这件事,他是具有信心的。
从意念功能分析,不同在于:
在be sure to do sth结构中的be sure反映了“言语意向”(discourse orientation),即说话人的看法或判断。因此,汉语应译为“肯定”、“一定”、“谅必”、“势必”等等。
在be sure of doing sth结构中的be sure,反映了“主语意向”(subject orientation),即作为主语的人的看法或判断。因此,汉语应译为“确信”、“自信”、“信得过”、“有把握”等等。
再比较下列两句:
3)My father is sure to live to a hundred.
4)My father is sure of living to a hundred.
句3)的意思是“我父亲肯定能活到一百岁”。代表说话人(我)的看法或判断。
句4)的意思是“我父亲自信能活到一百岁”。代表作为主语的人(我父亲)的看法或判断。
正是由于“意向”所决定,包含be sure to do sth结构的句型 ,其主语既可以是人称主语,也可以是非人称主语。例如:
Tom is sure to help her.
汤姆肯定会帮她的。
We are sure to get a warm welcome.
我们一定会受到热烈欢迎的。
Be sure to keep your eyes open for it.
务必留心注意它。
It’s sure to be fine tomorrow.
明天准会天晴。
This plan is sure to succeed.
该计划势必成功。
而包含be sure of doing sth结构句型,其主语只能是人称主语,而不可能是非人称主语(除非指人格化的事物)。比如,可以说:
I’m sure of knowing you well.
我确信对你十分了解。
Alan is sure of winning before the game.
比赛前,阿兰自信稳操胜券。
但不可以说:
*Such a book is sure of proving popular.
(这样一种书确信事实能证明自己会广受欢迎。)
*The fish is sure of selling well.
(这种鱼自信能畅销。)
显然,“人”可以“自信”或“确信”,而“书或鱼等物”则不可能“自信”或“确信”。这便是受限于“主语意向”的结果。
以上情况,同样适用于be certain to do sth结构与be certain of doing sth结构。

就是用法的区别,意思大致相同,表示“确定要做某事”

make sure to do sth 就是sure后面跟动词不定式,有表示将来时的意味
如:i make sure to finish this work later.

be sure of sth/ doing sth 就是sure 后面跟名词或者动名词
如:i 'm sure of having finished this work

be sure that 就是sure 后面跟一个完整的从句,that 可以省略
如:i am sure that i will finish this work later

be certain of/about的用法跟be sure of 相似,后面跟名词或动名词

make sure to do sth 确保要做某事
be sure of sth 确信某事
be sure that + 句子 确信某事,或确信某事会发生
be certain of / about +介词或名词(短语) 确信某事

意义一样,用法不同,你已经把用法都列出来了,所以,结构、介词等差异就是区别。


荔湾区19231125807: Make sure 后接 to do还是doing -
函施安乃:[答案] to do

荔湾区19231125807: make sure后接to do还是do -
函施安乃: make sure to do毫无疑问是正确的. 但是推荐答案中的第二种提法有点危险,很容易让人把do sth当成省略to的不定式作宾补. 其实 完整的说法应该是make sure (that)sb does sth.that常省略,宾语从句中的谓语do有人称、数和时态的变化. ...

荔湾区19231125807: Make sure 加 do sth 还是加 to do sth -
函施安乃: 英语里都是 make sure to do sth..如:Make sure to do the dishes. 记得一定要洗碗.Make sure to do your homework. 记得一定要完成作业.Make sure do sth 语法上是错的.

荔湾区19231125807: make sure to do sth、be sure of sth、be sure that 、be certain of/about的区别 -
函施安乃: 就是用法的区别,意思大致相同,表示“确定要做某事”make sure to do sth 就是sure后面跟动词不定式,有表示将来时的意味 如:i make sure to finish this work later.be sure of sth/ doing sth 就是sure 后面跟名词或者动名词 如:i 'm sure of ...

荔湾区19231125807: 用make sure to do sth造句 -
函施安乃: 造句如下:1 I make sure to learn English well. 我确信,我能学好英语.2 I make sure to win the game.我有信心赢得比赛 请采纳,谢谢支持!

荔湾区19231125807: 用make sure to do sth造句 -
函施安乃:[答案] 造句如下: 1 I make sure to learn English well.我确信,我能学好英语. 2 I make sure to win the game.我有信心赢得比赛

荔湾区19231125807: make sure that与make sure to do与……doing ……of的区别与用法 -
函施安乃: * make sure that 后面跟从句,例如 Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate (确保该公司上了足够的保险). * make sure to do 后面是不定式,例如 Make sure to meet them at the other end (确保在另一边与他们会合). * 没有 make sure doing ... of 的用法.

荔湾区19231125807: make sure to do和be sure to do有什么区别? -
函施安乃: make sure 一般用在句首,前面美有主语,表确定,证实;而be sure 前有主语,一般为sb. be sure to do sth./of sth./that

荔湾区19231125807: make sure的用法 -
函施安乃:[答案] make sure to do sth make sure + that 从句,( that 可省略如 Make sure to come here on time tomorrow . Make sure that you do it well . 如果不明白,请再问;如果对你有所帮助, 请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,

荔湾区19231125807: make sure to do与be sure to d 的区别是什么 -
函施安乃: 其实意思不一样. 前者是确保,务必的意思 后者是一定会做什么事 如果都翻译成“一定,肯定”,那就掩盖了区别,让人产生混淆.

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