关于打斗蟋蟀

斗蟋蟀 打一字~

蚪或触

暑假的一天傍晚，我和好朋友向和义、田灿去百步梯玩。忽然，听见一阵蟋蟀的叫声，我说：“我们来捉蟋蟀吧。”他们异口同声地说：“好哇。” 我们各自找来一个装蟋蟀的瓶子，分头去抓蟋蟀。我来到草丛边，发现一只蟋蟀趴在石头上，一动不动，似乎在观察周围的动静。我屏住呼吸，轻手轻脚地走过去，伸出右手一捂，一下子就抓住了那只蟋蟀。嗬，好大一只蟋蟀，真像一位威武的大将军。我将大将军放进瓶子里，又开始寻找下一个目标。忽然，我眼前一亮，一只蟋蟀趴在梯台上，挥舞着一对触角，样子十分悠闲。我蹲下来，伸出双手，正准备去抓它。向和义伸手拦住我，轻声说：“你已经有了一只，这只就让给我吧。”我说：“好吧。”向和义伸手一下就抓住了那只蟋蟀。这时田灿也抓住了一只。 我见大家都抓住了蟋蟀，提议说：“咱们来都斗蟋蟀把。”俩人都很赞同，我捡了些石子围成圆圈，当作阵地。先把我的蟋蟀放进里面说；‘谁先来？’田灿自告奋勇地说：“我来。”两只蟋蟀战斗起来，田灿的蟋蟀个头小连连败退，没几个回合就败下阵来。向和义说“现在该我了。”他的蟋蟀一跳进圈子两个家伙就干上了。它的蟋蟀十分勇猛，连连向“大将军”进攻，这家伙想速战速决，我的“大将军”威风凛凛，应对自如。两只蟋蟀打了几十个回合也未分胜负，我们只好把它们分开。 哈，哈，哈，蟋蟀真有意思。

杂食性，吃各种作物、树苗、菜果等。
Bears are, eat of crops, trees and vegetables fruit, etc.

蟋蟀的某些行为可由特定的外部刺激所诱发。
Some of the cricket by specific actions external excitement induced.

在斗蟋蟀时，如果以细软毛刺激雄蟋的口须，会鼓舞它冲向敌手，努力拚搏；
A cricket in, if the stimulus with delicate wool crickets mouth should be encouraged, will it into an enemy, struggle that;

如果触动它的尾毛，则会引起它的反感，用后足胫节向后猛踢，表示反抗。
If touches it, it will cause the hair of bad feeling, after it with full tibial apophysis fierce kick back, said resistance.

是以蟋蟀也成为一些人博斗赢输的工具。
Cricket is a man bo dou winning or losing the tool.

诗人陈志岁《蟋蟀谣》：“杭城斗蟋蟀，一只值万钱。 今日娱风起变化，京都不玩民间玩。”
The poet ChenZhiSui crickets folk song ":" a cricket in hangzhou, a value money. Today the wind change, entertainment Kyoto don't play folk play."

(载《载敬堂集·江南靖士诗稿》)。
(in the NaJing river in some set, and "). Engaged upon

斗蟋蟀蟋蟀生性孤僻，一般的情况都是独立生活，绝不允许和别的蟋蟀住一起（雄虫在交配时期也和另一个雌虫居住在一起），因此，它们彼此之间不能容忍，一旦碰到一起，就会咬斗起来。
Measures the cricket cricket natural disposition is withdrawn, the general conditions are independent life, will never allow and other live cricket (male bug in the mating period also and another female insect living together), therefore, they can't tolerate each other, once encounter together, will bite measures up.

蟋蟀是以善鸣好斗著称的。
The cricket is good for aggressive sound.

在蟋蟀家族中，雌雄蟋蟀并不是通过“自由恋爱”而成就“百年之好”的。
In the cricket family in which the cricket and not through the "free love" and "one hundred years of good achievement".

哪只雄蟋蟀勇猛善斗，打败了其它同性，那它就获得了对雌蟋蟀的占有权，所以在蟋蟀家族中“一夫多妻”现象是屡见不鲜的。
Which male crickets fierce a good beat out other gay, that it will get to the female of possession of the crickets, so in the cricket in the family "polygamy" phenomenon is the common.

当然，从生物学进化论观点来分析，这也是自然选择，优胜劣汰，有利于蟋蟀家庭子子孙孙健康昌盛。
Of course, from a biological evolution perspective to analysis, this also is natural selection, balance, be helpful for the cricket family health and prosperity children.

此外，蟋蟀的鸣声也是颇有名堂的，不同的音调、频率能表达不同的意思，夜晚蟋蟀响亮的长节奏的鸣声，既是警告别的同性：这是我的领地，你别侵入！
In addition, the cricket's chirp also is quite tricks, different tone, frequency can express different meaning, the night of the long pace of crickets loud popping sound, is warning other gay: this is my domain, you don't invading!!!!!

同时又招乎异性：“我在这儿，快来吧！”
And he brought to the opposite sex: "I'm here, come on!"

当有别的同性不识抬举贸然闯入时，那么它便威严而急促地鸣叫以示严正警告。
When other gay BuShiTaiJu rushed into, it will and commanding and quick to screaming dire warnings.

若“最后通牒”失效，那么一场为了抢占领土和捍卫领士的凶杀恶战便开始了，两只蟋蟀甩开大牙，蹬腿鼓翼，战在一起，其激烈程度，决不亚于古代两国交战时最惨烈的肉搏。
If "ultimatum" failure, so a to preemptive territory and defend brought to the murder torturous began, two cricket, the kick drum beating fangs wing, war together, its intensity, never less than two ancient kingdom wartime the most destructive melee.

蟋蟀的分布地域极广，几乎全国各地都有，黄河以南各省更多。
The cricket's regional very wide distribution, almost all over the country, the Yellow River south provinces more.

它喜欢栖息在土壤稍为湿润的山坡、田野、乱石堆和草丛之中。
It like a wet soil perched on the slopes of the hill, field, LuanShiDui and grass in.

此虫一般在夏季的8月开始鸣叫，野外通常在20度时鸣叫得最欢，10月下旬气候转冷时即停止鸣叫。
This worm usually in the summer's August began to chime, field usually in 20 degrees; when the most joyous, late October turn cold climate that stop screaming.

它每年发生1代，产卵在土中以卵越冬。
It takes place every year one generation, spawning in the dust with eggs winter.

雄虫遇雌虫时，其鸣叫声可变为：“唧唧吱、唧唧吱”，交配时则发出带颤的“吱。.....”
In the female insect insect, the calls can be turned into: "chirp chirp cheep cheep,", when mating to emit quivering with "zhi...."

声。
Sound.

雄虫好斗，当两只雄虫相遇时，先是竖翅鸣叫一番，以壮声威，然后即头对头，各自张开钳子似的大口互相对咬，也用足踢，常可进退滚打3~5个回合。
The worm aggressive, when two males insect met, first; a vertical fins, and then that is intended to strong head, their adversary of each big like pliers open bite, also with enough to kick, often can in a language 3 ~ 5 rounds.

然后，败者无声的逃逸，胜者则高竖双翅，傲然地大声长鸣，显得十分得意。
Then, choking the escape, the winner is silent high vertical wings, proudly and loudly, appear very proud keep.

蟋蟀因其能鸣善斗。
The cricket because its can be a sound good.

自古便为人饲养，据记载，中国家庭饲养蟋蟀始于唐代，当时无论朝中官员，还是平民百姓，人们在闲暇之余都喜欢带上自己的“宝贝”，聚到一起一争高下。
Since ancient times, according to records and raising a family, China raised crickets began in the tang dynasty, when no matter to the officials, or civilians, people in the spare time all like to take his "baby", together against the time.

据研究，蟋蟀是一种古老的昆虫，至少已有1．4亿年的历史。
According to research, the cricket is a kind of old insects, at least, has a history of 140 million years.

每个宁静的夏夜，草丛 油葫芦中便会传来阵阵清脆悦耳的鸣叫声。
Each serene summer night, the grass in the YouHuLu will came the sound pleasing of calls.

听，蟋蟀们又在开演唱会了！
Listen to, again the crickets in concert!

蟋蟀优美动听的歌声并不是出自它的好嗓子，而是它的翅膀。
A beautiful song of crickets and not from its good voice, but its wings.

仔细观察，你会发现蟋蟀在不停地震动双翅，难道它是在振翅欲飞吗？
Look carefully, you will find that the cricket in keep shake its wings, is in the wings to fly?

当然不是了，翅膀就是它的发声器官。
Of course no, is it the vocals of wings.

因为在蟋蟀右边的翅膀上，有一个像锉样的短刺，左边的翅膀上，长有像刀一样的硬棘。
Because in the cricket on the wings of the right side, have one like file kind of short thorn, the left wings, and long have like a knife as hard spines.

左右两翅一张一合，相互摩擦。
Around two wings a match and mutual friction.

振动翅膀就可以发出悦耳的声响了。
Vibration can send out their wings sweet sound.

每到繁殖期，雄性蟋蟀会更加卖力地震动翅膀，用动听的歌声，寻找佳偶。
Each to the breeding, male crickets will more vigorously to shake with wings, moving singing, looking for love.

其中歌王当属长颚蟋蟀。
Among them the king 'when long jaw of crickets.

体长可达20毫米左右，触角长约35毫米，因两颗大牙向前突出，故名长颚蟋蟀，俗称萨克斯。
Length up to 20 millimeter, have long feelers about 35 mm, for two teeth jut out, so it has a long jaw cricket, commonly known as the saxophone.

除了善于歌唱，蟋蟀还十分好斗。
In addition to good at singing, the cricket is very aggressive.

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