先行词（that、which、when、where）是物的定语从句怎么造？

which,that和where,when在定语从句中的区别~

where 与 when 在定语从句中充当地点状语和时间状语。可以用介词+ which来代替。that前面是不能加介词的。具体which前加什么介词要根据它所代替的先行词放在定于从句中作状语前面应该用什么介词来决定。eg. This is an important day , on which my daughter was born. (先行词是day, which 代替day 放在定于从句中作时间状语，day应该用介词on 表示“在那一天”，此处on which也可用when 代替。）
eg. We all love this city in which we are growing up. (先行词city， which代替city 放定语从句中作地点状语，city前应用 in，所以是in which，此处可用 where代替) 以上这种用法可用于限定性定于从句或非限定性定语从句。

that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?


which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.


when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语

(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

(2) The time when we got together finally came.

where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语

(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

定语从句最关键的就是确定先行词,确定关系词.
先行词是被修饰词(名词或代词)
关系词的确定 1.看先行词所表示的含义-------人,物,地点名词,时间名词等等
2.从句缺少的成分--------主语,宾语,地点状语,时间状语等等
1. that可以在从句中充当的成分-------主语,宾语;可指代人或物
例如:The book that is on the desk is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的.(that 做主语,指物)
The book that she is taking with is mine. 她拿的那本书是我的. (that做宾语,指物)
The man that is standing under the tree is my father. 站在树下的那个人是我的父亲.(that做主语,指人)
The man that my teacher is talking with is my father.正与我老师谈话的那个人是我的父亲.(that做宾语,指人)
2. which可以在从句中充当的成分-------主语,宾语;只能指代物
例如:I like the food which tasts hot.我喜欢辣的食物.(which做主语,指物)
I want the same bike which the boy is riding.我想要一辆和那个男孩骑的一样的自行车(which做宾语,指物)
3. when在从句中充当时间状语,先行词是时间名词,并且从句中缺少时间状语
例如:That is the day when he went to college. 就是他上大学的那天.
4. where在从句中充当地点状语,先行词是地点名词,并且从句中缺少地点状语
例如: That is the place where he used to live. 那就是他曾住过的地方.

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
定语从句中有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有which /that /who/whom/whose ....(在从句中可充当主宾表)
关系副词有when /where/why （在从句中充当状语）
定语从句中最关键：1.找准先行词
2.关系代词和关系副词有哪些
3.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中分别能充当什么成分

This is the house which I was born in .(which 在从句中做in的宾语)

This is the house where I was born .（where在从句中做状语）

I will never forget the day when We met there（when在从句中做状语）

I will never forget the day that I spent there （that在从句中做spent的宾语）

I want to read the book that/which you borrowed yesterday.
I can remember the day when he joined the army.
I don't know the place where he stayed.
很高兴为你解答！
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准格尔旗18141303232： 先行词指物时,关系代词which和that的区别 - ？
狄苑高锰： 1)不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时.b) 介词后不能用.We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在there ...

准格尔旗18141303232： that和which的用法 . - ？
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准格尔旗18141303232： that和which的区别有哪些? - ？
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狄苑高锰： 先行词就是that/which/who/where/whom… 这些词帮助引导定语从句,通常放在被修饰词的后面… 例:the book that i have read 其中that就是先行词

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准格尔旗18141303232： that、who、which的用法、that/which的区别 - ？
狄苑高锰： 就是从句部分的引导词

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准格尔旗18141303232： which和that 的区别 - ？
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