怎样学英语倒装句

英语倒装句~

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：
一、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：
Out came his guest.
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.
二、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：
Neither could he see through your plan.
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
第一节 否定词提前倒装
否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also), 　　　　　　　Not until(直到…..才),
No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom
Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little
Neither/Nor (也不)　　　　　　　 Nwhere
At no time　　　　　　　 Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不)　　　　　　　In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装
如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.
No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.
Seldom does he travel about.
Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
例题：
(1)
---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
(A) Not until 1866
(B) Until 1866, just
(C) Until 1866
(D) In 1866, not until

答案：A
解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully successful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866.

(2)
Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States.
(A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did become
(B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became
(C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” become
(D) became “The Star-spangled Banner”

答案：C
解释：否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装，只有C符合倒装语序

第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装
当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装
如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast.
Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices.
Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties.

例题：
(1)
Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn.
(A) it is the American antelope
(B) the American antelope is
(C) is the American antelope
(D) the American antelope

答案：C
解释：此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent.

(2)
The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive.
(A) that many sanctuaries were
(B) were many sanctuaries
(C) were there many sanctuaries
(D) there the many sanctuaries

答案：B
解释：and是并列句的连接词，逗号前是分句一，and后是分句二. 因分句二中between引导的介词短语提前，空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语，D无谓语，可先排除；A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的，只能选B
第三节 副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：
1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)
或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装
如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.
Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.

2. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装
如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.
=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.
Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.
Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.
注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.
加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样
　　　
同理，体会一下neither, nor的倒装
He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.
他不会跳舞，我也不会。
　　　
3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装
如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.
Here are the photos I took at the seaside.

例题：
(1)
　As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the
　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　B　　　　　C　　　　　　　　D
　environment.

答案：D
应改为：has
解释：逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句，表示同前者相同，倒装的助动词应与前一句一致，也用has

(2)
Only outside the Earth's atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities.
(A) to be safe for a space vessel
(B) is it safe for a space vessel
(C) for a space vessel to be safe
(D) a space vessel to be safe

答案：B
解释：副词only引导状语放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，只有B符合题意
第四节 疑问倒装
疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。
如：What part did he play in Hamlet?
Do you prefer tea or coffee?

例题：
(1)
Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
(A) will they live
(B) they will be living
(C) will live
(D) living

答案：C
解释：此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语

一、倒装句常规结构
1、基本句型1：主语第1位，谓语第2位；
2、基本句型2：主语第1位，系动词第2位，表语第3位；
3、基本句型3：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位；
4、基本句型4：主语第1位，谓语第2位，间接宾语第3位，直接宾语第4位；
5、基本句型5：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位，宾语补语第4位；
二、非常规结构：
如果在句子中，上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局，则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为：
①主语位置的变化；
②谓语位置的变化（包括表语）；
③宾语位置的变化；
④宾语补语位置的变化。

扩展资料
1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
2、There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
3、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4、以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
注意：在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。
5、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

倒装句是高中的一个重要考点，倒装句有全部倒装、部分倒装。这里是详细地倒装句讲解：

1 倒装句之全部倒装 ：
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.　　　　Away they went.

2 倒装句之部分倒装 ：
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
　1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn``t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题　　
1)　Why can``t I smoke here?
　　At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted　　B.　smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted　D.　does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
　　A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn``t man know　 D. did man know
答案D.　 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 ：
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began　　　　　 B.　has the game begun
C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
　 Not only you but also I am fond of music.

4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 ：
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。　　

本人英语专业····自己琢磨的方法。
例如半倒装：主要都是句首为否定或半否定的词语，将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
而全倒装就简单多了。看着
Here is your letter. 你只需倒过来。Your letter is here,这才是正常要表达的。只要能够完全把顺序倒过来的且成通顺的句子，就是全倒装、
然后就是把那些规律记下来，多看几遍，做题会做就行··实际上口头表达的不是很多。

---

长治县19898198331： 英语倒装句很难啊,怎么学和攻克? - ？
尹琬罗汉： 倒装句不难学,把什么词放句首需要倒装,记清楚就可以了.倒装分部分倒装和完全倒装,他们使用的句式不同:如完全倒装主要是表示方位的副词和介词短语放在句首用完全倒装 eg. Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds. Under the tree sat ...

长治县19898198331： 怎样学英语倒装句 - ？
尹琬罗汉： 本人英语专业····自己琢磨的方法.例如半倒装:主要都是句首为否定或半否定的词语,将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 而全倒装就简单多了.看着 Here is your letter. 你只需倒过来.Your letter is here,这才是正常要表达的.只要能够完全把顺序倒过来的且成通顺的句子,就是全倒装、 然后就是把那些规律记下来,多看几遍,做题会做就行··实际上口头表达的不是很多.

长治县19898198331： 英语!!如何学写倒装句?？
尹琬罗汉： 首先你中文要过关,要懂得句子的成分,然后就要学习英文中的单词或词组代表的成分,再按中文套上去就OK了,不过偶才没那么学,偶是听看多了,直接凭感觉写的,靠的就是语感而已

长治县19898198331： 英语翻译,倒装句.我一上高中就发现英语难学了很多 - ？
尹琬罗汉： 遇到倒装句,直接把提前的动词还原到本来的位置就好理解了.一般来说放到两个名词或者名词短语之间,进行理解就好了.多练习就知道了.

长治县19898198331： 学英语倒装句最重要的应当注意什么? - ？
尹琬罗汉： 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用【部分】倒装. 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当...

长治县19898198331： 英语中什么叫倒装句倒装结构？
尹琬罗汉： 倒装句指为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式.在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变.英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后.但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式....

长治县19898198331： 英语倒装句详解及练习 - ？
尹琬罗汉： 倒装句分为两种情况:完全倒装和部分倒装. 完全倒装:1、表示方位、位置、时间的副词或介词短语,如,here,there,then,in the room等等置于句首时,且主语是一个名词而不能是代词. eg:in a lecture hall of a university in England sits a ...

长治县19898198331： 英语时态中什么叫倒装句?请举例!我的朋友想学英语学历不高,请问从哪学起?能不能学全国英语等级考试? - ？
尹琬罗汉：[答案] 建议楼主买一本英语语法书!

长治县19898198331： 英语倒装句的结构及知识点?省略句的结构及知识点?主谓一致的相关知识点? - ？
尹琬罗汉： 你好~ 英语语法倒装句知识点:倒装句中的主谓一致.在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语+谓语动词+主语”的倒装结构中,谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定.如:On the wall hang ...

长治县19898198331： 英语中关于“such”倒装句句的用法 - ？
尹琬罗汉： 结果状语从句“so/such ... that(to do sth.) ...”中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首,主句要进行倒装,that后面的结果状语从句不倒装,表示强调.eg:such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help = so good a boy is he that ...