过去完成进行时（had been doing)的被动语态是什么？ 过去完成进行时和过去完成时有什么区别？请举例说明

过去完成进行时（had been doing)的被动语态是什么？ 过去完成进行时和过去完成时有什么区别？请举例说明~

被动---had
been
being
done
过去完成时：过去某段时间完成的一个动作，一般用had
+过去式
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，
或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去
如：
As
soon
as
we
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
left
当我们到达车站是，火车已经开走了
（我们到达车站时那个动作都已经是过去了，火车开走的时候在我们到达的时候就已经发生了，所以要用过去的过去，即过去完成时）
过去完成进行时：
过去一段时间内持续进行的一个动作，had+been+doing
过去一段时间内一直在做的事情,现在已经终止了
如：
I
had
been
learning
English
three
years
ago.
三年前我一直在学英语(但现在没学了);

过去完成进行时时被动语态是什么结构？过去完成进行时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一刻的动作或状态产生结果。过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成。

1.1 过去完成进行时的构成
肯定句：主语 + had been + 现在分词...
疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + been + 现在分词...?



1.2 过去完成进行时的肯定句
句型：主语 + had been + 现在分词...
过去完成进行时的肯定句由“助动词had + been（been为be动词的过去分词） + 现在分词”构成：
She was tired. She had been working all day.她很累了。她整天都在工作。
When I first met Jane，she had been working in that school for10years.我第一次遇到简的时候，她已在那所学校干了10年了。

1.3 过去完成进行时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + been + 现在分词...?
过去完成进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词had之前（had的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词had之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：
How long had it been raining before you shut the window? 你关窗户之前雨下了多久了?

1.4 过去完成进行时的用法
1.表示过去某时以前持续的动作
过去完成进行时的主要特点与现在完成进行时的主要特点基本相似，只是时间推移到了过去：
I was tired that day，because I had been working all day.我那天累了，我干了一整天的活。
His eyes were red. It was obvious that he had been working too hard.他眼睛红了，显然是前一段时间他工作太紧张了。
过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续：
At last they got the information they had been expecting.最后他们得到了盼望得到的信息。（刚刚终止）
When I got home，I found that Jack had been working on his home-work.当我回家时，发现杰克在做作业。（可能还在继续）
过去完成进行时表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍影响到过去某一时刻：
It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.接连下了几天的雪，地上到处是积雪。
某些表示持续动作的动词如work（工作），teach（教授），study（学习），sing（演唱）等，在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，可用过去完成进行时和过去完成时，表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，但前者更强调动作的持续性和不间断性：
I'd been studying for2hours when he called.他打电话来的时候，我持续学习了两个小时。
I'd studied for2hours when he called.他打电话来的时候，我已经学习了两个小时了。

被动---had been being done
过去完成时：过去某段时间完成的一个动作，一般用had +过去式
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，
或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去
如：
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left
当我们到达车站是，火车已经开走了
（我们到达车站时那个动作都已经是过去了，火车开走的时候在我们到达的时候就已经发生了，所以要用过去的过去，即过去完成时）

过去完成进行时： 过去一段时间内持续进行的一个动作，had+been+doing
过去一段时间内一直在做的事情,现在已经终止了
如：
I had been learning English three years ago.
三年前我一直在学英语(但现在没学了);

1 had been being done
2 He had finished his homework when his mother came back. 妈妈回家时已经做完作业了
He had been finishing his homework when his mother came back. 还没做完，一直在做

被动语态
一、各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：
1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
This car is made in China.
2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now.
The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、过去将来时的被动语态:
(A)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词
(B)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done
He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
例1.
主动语态：人们说英语。People speak English in many countries.
被动语态：英语被说。　English is spoken in many countries..
例2.
主动语态：我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year.
被动语态：这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year.
2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。
例1.
主动语态：小刘邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
被动语态：你(宾语)被邀请。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.
例2.
主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
被动语态：杂志(宾语)不准被带走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.
例3.
主动语态：他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
被动语态：他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.
被动语态：一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

---

普格县15837063737： 过去完成进行时 是什么意思 - ？
东方饼司巴： 以A作为一个过去时间, 动作发生在A之前,一直持续进行到A 还在进行,或者刚停止.

普格县15837063737： had been doing是什么时态,什么意思?从过去持续的现在?还是过去的过去?还是别的什么 - ？
东方饼司巴： 过去完成进行时

普格县15837063737： had been doing 是什么时态? - ？
东方饼司巴： 过去完成进行时. 英语时态有16种之多,许多非常抽象,通常不是直接使用而是放在间接引语或虚拟语气中,过去完成进行时就是一例.过去完成进行时,就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作.放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推,向后推是现在完成进行时. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近,它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(

普格县15837063737： 请问什么是过去完成进行时 - ？
东方饼司巴： 过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时刻以前开始,一直延续到这一过去时刻,并仍可能在进行的动作.2.过去完成进行时的形式是had+been+现在分词,可与allthetime,allday,for,since,by等引导的时间副词短语或when引导的从句连用.Shehadbeencryingforonehourbeforehermothercame.她妈妈来以前她已经哭了一个小时.

普格县15837063737： had been doing是什么时态？
东方饼司巴： had been doing是过去完成进行时,也是过去的过去,需要时间先后顺序的对比.如:I had been doing the cleaning before my mother arrived at home.

普格县15837063737： had been doing 是什么时态?？
东方饼司巴： had been doing是过去完成进行时态:过去完成进行时:就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作. 而楼上回答的不对;现在完成进行时应该是:have been doing 希望可以帮助你,满意的话,希望采纳,谢谢!

普格县15837063737： 过去完成进行时是由 had been+现在分词构成,因此无人称变化 这个无人称变化是什么意思? - ？
东方饼司巴：[答案] 就是说无论主语是I,we,还是she,he或者it,them,一律都是使用had been的形式,had不需要进行变化. 很高兴为你解答,祝你学习进步!一刻永远523 为你解答~~ 如果你认可我的回答,请点击下面的【选为满意回答】按钮,谢谢~~ 如果还有其它问...

普格县15837063737： “had been done”是什么时态? - ？
东方饼司巴： “had been done” 表示过去的过去,是过去完成的被动态时.(当你想说发生在过去的两件事时,就要分清谁先谁后.先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的要用过去时). 如:The rooms had been cleaned when I came. 我来的时候,房间已经被...

普格县15837063737： 进行时有几种(英语) - ？
东方饼司巴：[答案] 八种 现在进行时 am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing现在完成进行时have/has been doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行时would be doing将来完成进行时will have been doin...

普格县15837063737： 过去完成进行时 - ？
东方饼司巴： the field were all under water 是过去时,那么rain就应该发生在过去的过去 用过去完成时