it 做形式宾语通常用于哪些动词后,其后跟那些词作宾补,真正的宾语由哪些形式充当
taking miss,suggest;mention;exercise;doctor in ,请采纳;recall,practise, set about等;way, feel like, aim at;escape,pardon, put off, be good at, appreciate;advised 1, mind,只能后接动词-ing作宾语. I . 例句, ,forgive;require, leave off;finish, persist in,fancy, , keep on, . 如有疑问: admit,满意、大部分“动词+介词”短语动词, insist on, can‘t help,请追问;understand等: The ,resist, , dislike,resist; enjoy.这些动词短语有;doing , , do well in, , ,fond) of;more ,resent;a , give up,capable, , be tired (afraid, it , ,face,imagine, ,involve: think of, suggest deny, . 2;advise、必须跟-ing常见的这类动词有;different avoid;endure;delay, excuse,谢谢
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
it作形式宾语:it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式:
不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:
① 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句
② 有宾语补足语
具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用。
⒈ it代替不定式短语
think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词 + 不定式短语
如:
①I find it pleasant to work with him.
(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him)
我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time)
他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
③She thinks it her duty to help us.
( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us)
她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。
④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.
( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here)
我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。
⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.
( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese)
汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.
( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work)
这些噪音使我无法继续工作。
⒉ it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)
如:
①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
②Do you consider it any good trying again?
你觉得再试会有好处吗?
③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.
他发现和他辩论没有用。
④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.
想做不可能的事情,他认为是完全没道理的。
⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.
到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的。
⒊ it代替宾语从句:
如:
①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.
会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
②I took it for granted that they were not coming.
我想他们准是不会来的了。
③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.
我负责使一切都按时准备好。
ut supra
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