promise的固定搭配是啥啊?
promise 即可当动词,也可当名词
当动词时:promise to do 答应做某事
promise sb to do答应某人做某事
promise sb sth = promise sth to sb答应某人某事
当名词时:make one's promise许诺
keep one's promise遵守诺言
break one's promise食言, 违背诺言
carry out one's promise 履行诺言
转的 希望能帮到你
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决议做某事
decide to do sth. 决议做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决计做某事
expect to do sth. 等待做某事
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 协助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 供认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
delay doing sth. 推延做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 想象做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 中止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 了解做某事
四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事,但赞同
promise的固定搭配是:
1、~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth
意思是:许诺;承诺;答应;保证
例句:
The college principal promised to look into the matter.
学院院长答应研究这个问题。
2、~ (to do sth) | ~ (that…)
意思是:诺言;许诺;承诺
例句:
She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly.
她信守诺言,定期去看望姑妈。
3、~ of sth
意思是:吉兆;迹象
例句:
The day dawned bright and clear, with the promise of warm, sunny weather.
拂晓时晴空万里,预示着温暖晴朗的天气。
扩展资料:
1、promise的意思是:
(1)vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望
(2)vi.许诺;有指望,有前途
(3)n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西
2、promise的其他形式:
(1)第三人称单数: promises
(2)复数: promises
(3)现在分词: promising
(4)过去式: promised
(5)过去分词: promised
1、promise做动词时:
(1)promise to do sth. 答应做某事
例句:The college principal promised to look into the matter.
学院院长答应研究这个问题。
(2)promise sb. 答应某人
例句:In 1920 the great powers promised them an independent state.
1920年,列强承诺让他们成为一个独立的国家。
2、promise做名词时:
(1)make a promise 做出承诺
例句:If you make a promise, you should keep it.
如果做出了承诺,就应该遵守。
(2)showe promise 显现出潜力
例句:The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.
这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。
扩展资料:
promise的同义词有:
1、guarantee v. 保证,担保
辨析:指以口头或书面形式作保证、担保、承诺,含若违背则予以补偿之意。
例句:I can guarantee that he will pay off the debt.
我可以保证他会还清债务的。
2、assure v. 向…保证,使确信
辨析:指用言语承诺某事一定会发生或一定是真实的,以消除他人的疑虑或担心。
例句:I can assure you that your daughter will be happy here.
我可以向你保证,你女儿在这里会很快乐的。
3、certify v. 担保
辨析:较正式用词,指向他人保证某人或某事物可靠、没有问题等。
例句:I certify on my honour that she is innocent.
我用名誉担保她是清白无辜的。
4、promise v. 保证,答应
辨析:指保证一定会做某事或提供某物,或某事一定会发生,侧重于自己的主观意向,用言语使人感到放心。
例句:He promised to return the money to me.
他保证把钱还给我。
5、swear v. 起誓保证; [非正式]发誓,保证
辨析:指以发誓的形式作出保证,或强调自己所说的是真话。
例句:He swore that he would get his revenge.
他发誓要报仇。
有几个小短语
promise oneself 指望 ,promise yourself 承诺自己
keep promise 守信
show promise 有成功的希望
make a promise 允许;允诺
great promise 前程远大;大有前途
on a promise [英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等)
promise to do 承诺做某事 ,promise to pay 付款承诺
solemn promise 庄严承诺;誓言
promise well 前景很好;很有希望
show great promise 大有前途,大有希望
break a promise 违反诺言
希望对你有帮助哦~
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定襄县15064588702: 告诉我动词后面跟动词是加动词不定式还是动名词我主要是要知道那些固定搭配,而不是to do 和doing意思不同的动词有什么规律么 - ?
闳兴盐酸:[答案] 动词不定式作宾语的巧记法 英语中,有些动词后只能跟带to的动词不定式作宾语,而不能跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语,... refuse. (12)“答应”即 promise. (13)“提议”即offer. 例: 1)She hopes____ something from the sale. A.to get B.she is ...
定襄县15064588702: 初中英语完形填空中常见固定搭配 - ?
闳兴盐酸: 词组搭配很多的,需要对你有帮助,你的努力记啊! Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话 call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有 call in 来访,顺路到.....,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon) ...
定襄县15064588702: 什么叫系动词 - ?
闳兴盐酸: 系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况. 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单...
定襄县15064588702: Don't believe him. He never - ------ - his promise. - ?
闳兴盐酸: D. keeps keep one's promise 信守承诺,promise不与obey搭配
定襄县15064588702: 高中英语语法问题 100分! - ?
闳兴盐酸: 1.Athe people concerned 定语后置表示有关的人2.Cweep for joy 固定搭配表示喜极而泣,其实仔细想想也和简单,就是为啥而哭weep for,还有例句如:I weep for joy to stand upon my kingdo...
定襄县15064588702: 求高中英语的所有不定式和动名词的固定搭配 - ?
闳兴盐酸: 一·To-initive: 1.主To do ...is...=It's ...to do.. 2.宾want,wish,hope,expect,would like,love,care ,choose,hesitate,learn,plan,perpare,mean,agree,promise, offer,refuse,ask,beg,need,decide,make up one's mind,be determined,manage,try,can't offord,fail,...
定襄县15064588702: I promise you that i will return()two hours.Everything will be ready()then.?
闳兴盐酸:选A比较恰当,因为IN TWO HOURS是未来的两小时内的意思,而AFTER TWO HOURS是未来的两小时后的意思,BY THEN是固定搭配,到那时的意思,根据语境I PROMISE我承诺,A比较好 望采纳