超难题(英语)表示全部否定部分否定的词分别有哪些

作者&投稿:贰庙 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
英语中表示全部否定和部分否定的词分别有哪些?(如none)~

部分否定:1.all,both ,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every+n与not 连用。全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)
英语部分否定归纳
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"
例如:Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……"
例如:I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"
例如:Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
全部否定
(1) 当 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each 等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere 等副词出现在句中时,谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定,意为“不都是,不总是,并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere. / All these answers are not correct.
(2) 具有否定意义的代词或副词,如:no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere 等,加上肯定式的谓语,能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend. / Nobody is fond of the book.


表示肯定
(1) no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely/barely …. When 表示“一……就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
(2) Cannot…too, cannot…enough 表示“越……越好,无论怎么……也不过分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much. / You cannot be careful enough.
(3) Nothing more than 表示“仅仅是,非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
(4) No / none other than 表示“正是, 不是……正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want. / She is none other than my daughter.
(5) Nothing but / except 与 none but 意为 “仅仅,只有……才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV. / None but a fool would do such a thing.
(6) Cannot but 表示 “只好,只得”
I can’t but go with you.
(7) Not … till / until 表示 “直到……才”
He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
(8) Not a little 表示 “狠,极”, not a bit 表示“一点也不”, not a few 表示“很多”
He gave me not a little trouble. / She is not a bit afraid.

首先,我们来看看什么是反意疑问句。反意问句,是说话人对自己讲述的事实不是十分有把握,提出了肯定与否定或者否定与肯定的两种看法,让对方加以判断。 反意问句的构成可分为两部分,前一部分是个肯定句,后面反意问句就是否定的;如果前一部分是否定句,后面反意问句就是肯定句。所以从表面上看,反意问句应该比较简单。例如: He likes playing football, doesn’t he?
他喜欢踢足球, 是吗?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
是的。/ 不是。 His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she?
他妹妹没有参加会议, 是吗?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
不, 她参加了。/ 是的, 她没参加。 按语法规则来说,后半部分的反意问句非常短,就两个词:助动词 代词,如:...., may I? / did she? / don't they?/ should he? 等等。但是,在什么情况下使用什么样的助动词,在什么情况下使用什么样的代词,就比较复杂了。这篇文章里的21个注意事项,就是谈这个问题的。下面来看看这21条到底是什么。 一、判断前面句子是肯定句还是否定句 1. 前面肯定句中用了 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely,
little 等否定含义的词时, 算作否定句,后面的反意问句当然要用肯定形式了。 The boy made no answer, did he ?
Some plants never blow, do they ? [注意:不要随便想像哪些词行,哪些词不行。比如只有否定前缀的词就不能算作否定句。请看下面例句.] 2. 否定前缀不能视为否定词, 那就是肯定句,后面的反意问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 二、关于几个常用词组是助动词还是实义动词 3. 前面肯定句中用了have to ( 过去式had to ) , 反意问句用don't /didn't 。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
[have to 的意思是“必须”,但have to 作为实义动词处理,] 4. 前面肯定句中的谓语是used to 时, 反意问句部分用usedn't/didn't 。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
[used to 可以作为助动词处理即usedn't, 也可作为实义动词即didn't] 5. 前面肯定句中用了有had better, 反意问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
[had better 意为“最好”如何如何,这里仍然用had 来构成反意问句。] 6. 前面肯定句中用了would rather, 反意问句部分多用 wouldn't。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
[would rather 是个词组,意为“宁愿”如何如何,这里仍然作为would 来处理。] 7. 前面肯定句中用了有You'd like to. 反意问句部分用wouldn't 。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
[would like to 是个词组,意思是“想要”,所以用将来时的would 来正理。] 三、关于几个情态动词的用法 8. 前面句子中用了情态动词dare / need, 反意问句部分仍然用dare / need。 We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you? 而当dare / need 为实义动词时, 反意问句部分用助动词do/don't。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 9. 前面肯定句中用了表示推测或虚拟语气的must , 反意问句部分根据实际情况而定。 (1) must 表示推测 He must be a doctor, isn't he?
[must 这里是猜测,意为“一定是”。] They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天必须要完成这项工作, 是吗?[must 这时是情态动词,意为“必须”。] It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
[must 表示推测,谓语关键是be going to 表示将来时,所以用 will/won't.] (2) must have done sth. 表示虚拟语气,have 强调已经做完某事,did/didn't 强调事情本身。 You must have studied English for three years, didn't you/haven't you? ?
[两者都行,关键看说话人强调什么部分了。] He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
[强调动作。] 再例如: She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说了, 是吗? [强调read的动作] You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了, 是吗? [强调已经做完了某事] 10. 前面肯定句中用了ought to,反意问句用oughtn't/shouldn't。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
[ought to 与 should 的意思非常相近,表示“应当”如何,两者可以替换。] 11. 前面肯定句的谓语是wish, 反意问句要用may 。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
[按规则wish 的否定应该是don't ,但wish 这里表示询问是否允许,用了may。] 四、反意问句中使用什么代词 12. 前面肯定句中用了neither… nor, either… or , 反意问句部分根据其实际而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
[neither...nor 原来是指两个中每个都不……,一般是指单个的人,这里也可用are you/ are I. ,根据说话者的意图而定。] 13. 前面肯定句中用了指物的不定代词everything, nothing 等, 反意问句部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it?
[指物的不定代词,通常都可以用it 来代替。但指人的somebody, anybody 一般用复数的they. 请看下面第14的例句。] 14. 前面肯定句中主语是指人的不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等, 反意问句部分常用复数they, 有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 五、复杂句子的反意问句怎么处理 15. 复杂句子要根据不同情况处理。 (1) 并列复合句中前后两句是相等关系,以后面的一个句子主、谓来定反意问句。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in
China now, shouldn't he?
[此句以后面一个句子的should 来定。] (2) 带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句, 反意问句部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? (3) 如果主句部分的谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等, 反意问句部分要以宾语从句来定。 I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 16. 一般祈使句, 反意问句部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
[因为祈使句的默认主语是you, 而且祈使句是种婉转的说法,will you 也是婉转说法。] 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句, 有两种情况: (1) 包括自己在内的,反意问句用shall we或用shan't we. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we /shan't we? (2) 如果只是征求别人的意见,仍然用will you / won't you. Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / won't you? 再例如: Let's go to see the film,shall we ?
咱们去看电影, 好吗? [包括自己在内] Let us go to see the film,will you?
让我们去看电影, 好吗? [征求对方意见] Shall we go by train?
Yes, let's. [包括自己在内] 注意:此句是错误的: Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.
让我俩给你移动一下书架。[错误。Let us 已包括我和所有人在内] 17. 前面肯定句中用了there be 结构的, 反意问句部分仍然要用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
There will not be any trouble, will there? Yes, there will. / No, there won't.
[there be 可看作一个词组,意为“有”,所以反意问句及回答仍然要用there be.] 18. 感叹句中, 反意问句部分用be 。 What colours (they are), aren't they?
What a smell (it is), isn't it?
[这里的what 感叹句其实省略了后面的they are/ it is, 所以仍然用aren't/isn't.] 19. 前面句子用了so, 表示“这么说来”时, 反意问句部分按常规处理。 So you have seen the film, have you?
So he has not been to Beijing, hasn't he? 20. 最后有一个特例,即前面肯定句的主语是I,反意问句要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?
我和你姐姐一样高, 对吗?[注意:不是am not I.]

全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody,nothing
部分否定,与not连用 all,both everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,every+n


“难题”用英语怎么说
那么这一种形式,也是表示难题的意思。那这就是一个组拼的单词,difficult是指困难的意思,第二个单词problem,就根据第一种形式来说,这是问题的意思。那拼一下咯~那困难的问题,不就是他整个单词的意思吗?困难的问题不就指难题吗,难题是他的缩写,只是简写了一下,这个单词就可以理解吧?于是,...

“难题”用英语怎么说?
problem

难题用英语怎么说
a difficult problem \/ difficult problems \/ puzzle(s)

英语中有没有表示有困难的短语?
英语中常用短语have problems (in) doing来表示做某事有困难,而不是用have problem (in) doing或have a problem (in) doing。problem是个可数名词,和have搭配时,如果problem前面没有冠词,就用problems来表示。这个短语等同于短语have trouble\/difficulties (in) doing sth。problem 英 ['prɒ...

英语难题!有高分!(要保证正确)
5.yes,they could.it was loud enough for them to hear.6.no,they couldn't.it was too low for them to hear.7.yes,he could.it was low enough for him to climb.8.no,he couldn't.it was too high for him to climb.9.yes,she could.it was soft enough for her to eat.10...

请教一英语难题
是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。the other 是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另...

困难英语说5个
一、difficulty 1、读音:英 ['dɪfɪkəlti]美 ['dɪfɪkəlti]2、意思是:n. 困难;争议;麻烦 3、例句:He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。4、词汇用法:difficulty引申还可作“困境...

帮我解决英语难题(汉译英10)
1、由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake),旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)Because of the sudden brake, all passengers can't help pitching forward.2、这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)The contract will break through the obstacles to free trade.3、我...

一个英语难题
宾语部分需要补充完整,那么表示think的内容我们有what引导,如果便是原因用why,表示方式用how,表示时间 用when.这里说的是想的内容 所以们我用what连接后面的补充语。这样后面补充宾语think内容 这句“what his job is ”我们就叫 宾语从句 ,这是个称呼,理解的时候你就想是补充或修饰宾语内容的句子就...

英语中表示“问题”的单词的区别
C.doubt:怀疑,指对某件事不确定。I doubt whether he is a teacher or not.我怀疑他是不是老师。D.problem:难题,指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。What are your problems in learning English?I don't understand the grammar.你在学习英语方面有什么难题吗?我不懂语法。icox英语(...

莱山区19156289055: 超难题(英语)表示全部否定部分否定的词分别有哪些 -
地兴盐酸:[答案] 一、全部否定(full negation) 全部否定相对于部分否定而言,是对否定内容完全的否定.常用于全部否定的词(组)有:no, nor, none, never, neither, neither ... nor ..., nobody, nowhere, nothing,not at all, on no account, not in the least, by no means, ...

莱山区19156289055: 超难题(英语)表示全部否定部分否定的词分别有哪些 -
地兴盐酸: 全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody,nothing 部分否定,与not连用 all,both everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,every+n

莱山区19156289055: 英语中表示全部否定和部分否定的词分别有哪些?(如none) -
地兴盐酸:[答案] 一、部分否定:1.all,both ,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every+n与not 连用.二.全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody,nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)

莱山区19156289055: 英语的全部否定与部分否定分别是怎么样的? -
地兴盐酸: 一部分否定 1.all,both ,everybody,everything以及every+n与not 连用时都表示部分否定(不管not在前还是在后) 2.everywhere,always,altogether,whooly与not 连用时也表示部分否定. Such a thing can't be found everywhere. 二.全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any来表示.(不可以说any...not:)

莱山区19156289055: 表全部否定的单词not跟all与both连用表部分否定那么请问什么是表全部否定的呢? -
地兴盐酸:[答案] neither not any

莱山区19156289055: 在英语句子中,哪些词表示一部分否定,哪些词表示全部否定 -
地兴盐酸:[答案] 首先,我们来看看什么是反意疑问句.反意问句,是说话人对自己讲述的事实不是十分有把握,提出了肯定与否定或者否定与肯定的两种看法,让对方加以判断. 反意问句的构成可分为两部分,前一部分是个肯定句,后面反意问句就是否定的;如果前...

莱山区19156289055: 英语中部分否定的几种表示方法 -
地兴盐酸:[答案] 英语中部分否定的几种表示方法 英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法: 一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如: Not all men can be masters. = All men cannot be masters. ...

莱山区19156289055: 英语里如何表示全部肯定,部分肯定,部分否定,全部否定?如题 -
地兴盐酸:[答案] 英语里 只有,部分否定和 全部否定 没有 全部肯定,部分肯定的说法don't sing and dance 这是 部分否定 前否 后肯don't sing or dance这是全部否定both are not students这是 部分否定neither is a student这是全部否...

莱山区19156289055: 请帮忙解释下英语中部分否定和全部否定.这类词都有哪些?并举例.谢谢. -
地兴盐酸: all,both,,everyboeveryone,everythingdy 等都是全部肯定,not与这些表示全部肯定意义的词连用时(not无论在前在后)都表示部分否定. no one ,none,neither, nothing,nobody,not... any,no+名词表示全部否定.

莱山区19156289055: 部分否定 全部否定 英语怎么说 -
地兴盐酸: partial negation 部分否定 full negation 全部否定

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网