圣诞节的由来或者起源（英文）

圣诞节的由来或者起源的英文是什么？~

Christmas (Christmas), also known as Christmas, translation as the "Christ mass", western traditional festival, on December 25 every year.A mass is a kind of church service.Christmas is a religious festival, because it as the birthday of Jesus to celebrate, so the name "Christmas".
圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。
Most of the Catholic church will first in 24th Christmas Eve, that is, the date, December 25, held at midnight mass, and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, and then celebrate Christmas on December 25,Another major branches of Christianity, the orthodox Christmas festival in each year on January 7th.
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
Christmas is also a public holiday and many other areas in the western world, such as: Hong Kong, macau, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia.No record date of the birth of Jesus, the bible actually Christmas is make public.
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。

圣诞节的来历：
It is said that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary by Maria. God sent messenger Gabriel to Joseph in his dream, asking him not to leave her because he was unmarried.
Instead, he wanted to marry her and name the child "Jesus", meaning that he wanted to save the people from sin.
When Maria was about to give birth, the Rome government ordered that all the people in Bethlehem must declare their domicile. Joseph and Maria had to obey.
When they arrived at the time of the day, the sky was fainting, but two people could not find a hotel to cross the lodge. Just then, Jesus was about to be born.
So Maria only gave birth to Jesus on the manger. In order to commemorate the birth of Jesus, the following generations set December 25 as Christmas, and celebrated the birth of Jesus with annual mass.
译文：
据说耶稣是玛丽亚所生的圣母玛利亚。派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她因为他未婚。
相反，他想娶她，给孩子起名叫“Jesus”，意思是他想拯救人民免于罪恶。玛丽亚要生下来的时候，罗马政府命令伯利恒所有的人都必须申报他们的住所。
约瑟夫和玛丽亚不得不服从。当他们到达的时候，天空是昏厥，但两个人找不到一个酒店渡过小屋。就在那时，耶稣即将降生。
所以玛丽亚只在马槽上生了耶稣。为了纪念耶稣的诞生，后人将12月25日定为圣诞节，每年举行弥撒庆祝耶稣的诞生。

扩展资料：
圣诞树是圣诞节庆祝活动中最著名的传统之一。通常人们会把常绿植物，比如松树，带到圣诞树屋里或户外，用圣诞灯和五颜六色的装饰来装饰它。
把天使或星星放在树顶上。一种常绿树种，用杉木或松树装饰，作为圣诞庆祝活动的一部分。圣诞树起源于德国。
很久以前，异教徒用常绿树枝装饰房子，意思是在寒冷的冬天过后，经过生命的循环。到了十六世纪，德国人开始用常青树装饰他们的家园。到19世纪末，欧洲移民把圣诞树带到美洲殖民地，并把它们传遍全世界。
参考资料来源：百度百科—圣诞节

Every year on December 25, the birth of Jesus Christ， is celebrated and called Christmas.

每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。

"Christmas" comes from the phrase "Christ Mass". A mass is a form of worship. Christmas is a religious festival. We take it as the birthday of Jesus, and to celebrate Christmas. This day, all over the world in Christian churches many hold special worship services. But there are many Christmas activities that have no religious relevance. For example， the exchanging of gifts and sending Christmas cards.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩字。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，全世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。如交换礼物，寄圣诞卡等。

圣诞节这个词来自西元10-12世纪的英国。其本身的含义是指“基督的弥撒”，即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。

而“基督的弥撒”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑，因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ，意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”，引申为救世主；而mass来自拉丁语missa，本意为散会，引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ（Chi）；Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστì（Christos）中的首个字母。

有人认为这可能是因为近年来西方多元文化的兴起，为了尊重其它信仰的人士，以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语，称作Kerstmis，常缩短为Kerst。

圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad，葡萄牙语称为Natal，波兰语称为Boże Narodzenie，法语称为Noël，意大利语称为Natale，加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal，意思是“诞生”，更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对，德语称为Weihnachten，意思为“神圣的夜晚”。

The word Christmas comes from the United Kingdom in the 10th and 12th centuries. Its own meaning refers to "the mass of Christ", that is, "a meal for Christ." This ceremony is derived from the "Last Supper" of the New Testament. 

The word "Christ's Mass" is a patchwork of Greek and Latin, because the Christ comes from the Greek language, and it means only the Jewish "anointed" and is extended to the savior; Mass, from Missa, Latin, meant a meeting, and it was extended to the church of Thanksgiving. 

So sometimes abbreviated as "Xmas." This may be because X is similar to the Greek letter <UNK>(Chi); <UNK> is the first letter in the Greek word "Christ." 

Some people think that this may be due to the rise of Western multiculturalism in recent years in order to respect people of other faiths in order to dilute the religious color of Christmas.

 The Dutch name is similar to English, called Kerstmis, and is often shortened to Kerst. Christmas Spanish is called Navidad, Portuguese is called Natal, Polish is called Bo<UNK> E Narodzenie, French is called Noël, Italian is called Natale, and Catalan is called Nadal, meaning "birth"., more clearly reflect the meaning of Christmas. In contrast, German is called Weihnachten, meaning "Holy night."

In order to commemorate the birth of Jesus, the following people set December 25 as Christmas and celebrated mass every year to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

(后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念耶稣的出世。)

圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，起源于基督教，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。古罗马教会在君士坦丁时代（公元313年），就逐渐习惯在十二月二十五日庆祝主的诞生。

据说今年有几个中国城市“禁止”圣诞节装饰。看来这只是一些地方政府零星拒绝外国节日。但中国首都似乎完全不受制于此。批评圣诞节“太西方”的中国学者，与指责圣诞节“肆无忌惮的消费主义”的那些西方教授并无多大区别。可无论怎么做，中国对待圣诞节的方式都经常背负不应背上的黑锅。

在这个庞大都市，人们仍在欢乐地度过圣诞节——尽管这个洋节在北京和中国其他城市向来只是一场购物狂欢。商场里，圣诞老人挥动促销横幅，蛋糕店正销售圣诞树形状蛋糕。甚至还出现新“发明”的习俗，平安夜送苹果——这只是中国水果商的营销活动。

圣诞节的由来或者起源（英文）：

In order to commemorate the birth of Jesus, the following generations set December 25 as Christmas, and celebrated the birth of Jesus with annual mass.

扩展资料：

圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。

在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生。

但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰，因为《圣经》未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天，同样没提到过有此种节日，是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果。

参考资料来源：百度百科-圣诞节

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