英语高手进 !!
作者&投稿:大鸿 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
第一题 选 B。 宾语从句部分应该用陈述语气,但唯有 what's wrong 和what's the matter 例外。
第二题 选D 同理于第一题
第三题 选B 因为原文中有but,后面谓语的单复数取决于but前面那个词的单复数,也就是说,这句话的主语是nobody,所以,谓语动词用单数knows,后面宾语从句用陈述语序,所以为who he is。
强调下, what's wrong 和what's the matter 是宾语从句中的特例,不用改变语序,这是初三学生就应该知道的,另外,第三题是主谓一致的问题主语是nobody 谓语动词必然是单三,加陈述语气。
个性签名:相信明天,明天又是新的一天。
希望能够帮到你!
拓展:类似的句式还有
It's hoped that… 人们希望……
It's thought that… 有人认为……
It's ordered that… 已下令……
It's supposed that… 据推测……
It's well known that… 众所周知……
It's pointed out that… 需要指出的是……
It must be admitted that… 必须承认的是……
注意:此种句型it为形式主语,真正主语为that引导的从句,且that不可省略。
该句型也是高考的测试点:如:
1. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in (NMET 1999)
A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying
解析:动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作,即study动作发生say之前,从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用to have done形式。表明:"据说罗伯特过去曾经在某个国家学习过,但我不知道是在哪个国家"。答案为A。
In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. (必修1,P18)
It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered …+that-clause 意为"据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为……",这一句型中it 是形式主语,后面的that 从句是真正的主语。
以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型:
1. People say/believe/think … that clause 和
sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done sth…
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
据报道,陈逸飞于几天前去世。
It is thought that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
People think that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
FIR is thought to be one of the best pop groups in China.
人们认为FIR乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。
It is believed that Henry stole the car.
People believe that Henry stole the car.
Henry is believed to have stolen the car. 人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。
顺便 把据说 这种词的写法也告诉你,记得作文的时候用上去哈
左丘殃澳普: 1.这是一个省略句,因为主句和后面的从句 主语一致,所以实际上unless引导的从句完整的形态为:unless it is made to do so 其中,因为主语一致,所以 it is可以被省略.D的语态不对,having made 是主动态.2.尽管北美灰熊属于食肉动物,但是它却以浆果甚至草为食 补充回答:一束光不会自行反射,除非用反射装置使其发生反射.希望能帮到楼主哈O(∩_∩)O
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