whom和who引导定语从句的区别

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定语从句who和whom的区别~

1、定义不同
who和whom都是人称代词,who为主格人称代词(Subject Pronoun), whom为宾格人称代词(Object Pronoun)
who, whom 用于指人,who 用作主语、宾语和表语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,who和whom做宾语时可省略。
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(who 作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语)
2、用法不同
whom是who的宾语格式,只能做宾语。who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语。
Who has the biggest ears in your family?
(who 作主语)你们家谁的耳朵最大?
Whom did you invite?
(whom 是动词 invite “邀请”的承受者,作宾语)你邀请了谁?
三、介词提前,介词后必须用且只能用whom不用who
there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语,但是位于介词to后,只能用whom,而不能用who(that同样不行)。

扩展资料
1、who 在定语从句中作主语
The man who has a beard is my grandpa.
那个长着胡子的人是我的爷爷。
上句中,who has a beard 就是个定语从句,修饰前面的名词 man,其中 who 在定语从句中作主语,has a beard 是定语从句中的谓语部分。另外 who 还有一层作用---指代前面的 man,因为 man 是歌单数的名词,who 指代 man ,who 就也是个单数,故而,定语从句中动词用 has 。
2、whom 在定语从句中作宾语
The man whom I told you about is Jimmy.
那个我给你说过的人就是吉米。
上句中 whom I told you about 作为 the man 的定语,但是此句中,已经有了主语 I,而 whom 是作为 told about 的宾语,whom 仍然指代前面的 man,同时也起到连系主从句的作用,又代指先行词,所以叫作关系代词。
像这种情况,即关系代词是定语从句中动词的宾语,也即先行词作定语从句动词的宾语,关系代词都可以省略。像上句中,whom (也就是 man)本质上就是 told about 的宾语,whom 可以不要。



定语从句中,whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分,who既可当主语又可当宾语.但是若是介词后的宾语,只能用whom而不能用who.

如:there is nobody who/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助.这里引导词当宾语,who和whom都行,当然这里既可指人也可指物的that也可以。

但是:there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语,但是位于介词to后,只能用whom,而不能用who(that同样不行)。

扩展资料

定语从句中易混淆的难点

1、在限定性定语从句中指代物时,which 和that 一般可通用。

The new house that/which I has just bought is about six miles away.

They planted some trees that /which did n't need much water.

2、限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。A)先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best way that has been used against pollution. Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .

B) 先行词有序数词修饰时 This is the third time that they have met. The very first time that Lester saw the film, he made up his mind to become a doctor.

参考资料百度百科-定语从句



定语从句中,whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分,who既可当主语又可当宾语.但是若是介词后的宾语,只能用whom而不能用who.
如:there is nobody who/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助.这里引导词当宾语,who和whom都行,当然这里既可指人也可指物的that也可以.
但是:there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语,但是位于介词to后,只能用whom,而不能用who(that同样不行).


这是who~
狼少女与黑王子男主,佐田恭也

英文歌 男声 歌词里有nobody know know know know take me hom
Don't Wanna Know - Maroon 5&Kendrick Lamar I don't wanna know know know know 我不想知道 知道 知道 Who's taking you home home home home 谁会送你回家 回家 回家 I'm loving you so so so so

far away from hom
Far Away From Home ---Groove Coverage I'm loving living every single day,but sometimes I feel so...I hope to find a little peace of mind.and I just want to know And who can heal those tiny broken hearts,and what are we to be.Where is home on the Milky Way of stars...

man with a hom歌词
He sold his house to an executive, who tore it down to build a new one 他把自己的房子卖给了总经理,总经理把房子推到了重新建造 A million dollar mansion with a $20 view 话费百万建造的大楼看起来廉价的像20美元 What's the sense of all this home improvement?家庭改造工程的意义是...

你若成风英文版歌词翻译
Who can tell me how to say hi 谁能告诉我怎么去打招呼 I'm so confused , so I want to drink some wine 我实在是困扰, 所以想去喝点酒 男: Drink some wine, you’re too young to buy 喝点酒? 你不够年龄去买。男: I’m not the boss 我不是大老板 I don’t have ...

力宏在接受CNN采访时的两段视频的采访记录
LH: Yeah, I was going to ask you, who called you that? WL: Nobody. Nobody except for um.. customs people. (LH: laughs) Cause it's in my passport. But, um I remember when I went to kindergarten, my parents asked me "So do you want to go by Alex or Lee Hom" and they're...

乔治玛丽英语 新概念第一册单元考(6)91-116
She tells us not to do our homework now.who will meet them at the station?what will you meet at the station tomorrow?where will you meet them?belong to belongto his hers

请翻译成英文
Who is the negative point of responsibility So many people in Waterloo Zhigan networks have slowly existence inside a computer screen do not forget the soul The technology was developed from the beginning of people do not come back You and me with a challenge in the world do not ...

高分求下面文字的英文翻译
Human-oriented management(Human-oriented management) is the management depending on human performance, and which is the most popular theory at present, and the most fashionable topic that managers often discuss. But many enterprises in the real life are only considering the HOM as human...

靠前有一句l hope to find a piece of mind中间是in my dream l am t...
without you I'll be so far away from hom e Strophe II:If we could make it thrue the darkest Ni ght we'd have a brither day.the world I see beyond your pretty eyes,makes me want to stay.Brigde:And who can heal those tiny broken heart s, and what are we to be.Wher...

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柯城区17561888173: who和whom在定语从句中的区别 -
史科参茸:[答案] 定语从句中,whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分,who既可当主语又可当宾语.但是若是介词后的宾语,只能用whom而不能用who. 如:there is nobody who/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助.这里引导词当宾语,who和whom都行,...

柯城区17561888173: who和whom在定语从句中的区别 -
史科参茸: who和whom在定语从句中的区别具体如下: 定语从句中,指人的先行词用who或者whom做连接词,who用来做从句的主语,whom用来做从句的宾语.下面是它们的用法. 1)This is a nurse who wears a white skirt. 2)It's a policeman who gave ...

柯城区17561888173: 定语从句中who和whom的区别 -
史科参茸: Whom 只能出现在从句里面或是介词(如 to,from,at,of..)后面. 1. Whom 出现在从句里面时,所有用whom的地方都可以用who代替.Whom 这个词只出现在很正式的书面语.口语不用. 2. Whom 在介词(如 to,from,at,of..)后面时,不可替换. Who ...

柯城区17561888173: 请问定语从句中,如何区别who和whom.我经常搞混 -
史科参茸:[答案] 1. 如果指人的关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,用who不用whom. 如:Do you know the boy who is standing there? 2. 如果指人的关系代词在定语从句中充当动词/介词的宾语时,则用whom,通常也可以用whom. 如:Do you know the boy who/whom I ...

柯城区17561888173: 请您说出who和whom在定语从句中的异与同. -
史科参茸: 说简单,也让你好理解些:who在定语从句中既能作主语又能作宾语 whom在定语从句中只能作宾语 举个例子吧:He is the man who(m)I talked to yesterday.这里who(m)在定语从句中是作宾语,所以两个都能用 He is the man who talked to me yesterday.这里who在定语从句中作主语,所以只能用who,不能用whom

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史科参茸:[答案] who指代的部分在从句中做主语,She is the person who told me the story.whom指代的部分在从句中做宾语She is the person whom I played with yesterday.或者 She is the person with whom I played yesterday....

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史科参茸:[答案] WHO 代的是从句中的主语. WHOM代从句中的并语. 比如: She is the girl whom I am falling in love with. Shi is Mary who is my mother.

柯城区17561888173: 定语从句中以who和whom引导的有什么区别 -
史科参茸: 引导定语从句的关系代词 who 和 whom 的使用取决于定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(称作“先行词”)在从句里的成分是什么.如果所修饰词在从句里作主语,用 who,作宾语则用 whom. 例: We all like our English teacher who has taught us for ten years.(此句中的先行词是 our English teacher,在从句里是主语,故用 who.) Mr. Jones is our English teacher whom we all like to talk to.(此句中的先行词是 our English teacher,在从句里是宾语,故用 whom.)

柯城区17561888173: 定语从句中,who和whom用法有什么不同? -
史科参茸: 基本上没什么不同.whom是当先行词在从句中作宾格时用.who则是做主格时用.当大多数情况whom可以用who代替

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