初中英语的反意疑问句

初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法~

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义

ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you？
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

1.　反意疑问句本照的原则是＂前肯后否，前否后肯＂．
　　如：He is a student, isn't he?
2. few, little, never, seldom 等词为否定词, 反意问句中前面如果出现了它们后面就要用肯定.
如: There is little water in the bottle, is there?
3. unhappy, dislike, impolite 等前面加否定前缀的词在反意问句中不表示否定.
如:　She is unhappy, isn't she?
4. 祈使句的反意问句：Let's go to school, shall we?
Let us go to school, will you?
Open the door, will you?
希望能够帮到你, 祝你学习进步!

要遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则，且时态、人称要前后一致，助动词则根据主句选择。回答时不要管后面的小短句，事实是肯定的就用yes，事实是否定的就用no

ex.1.he's a singer,isn't he?他是个歌手，是吗？
yes,he is.是，他是个歌手
no,he isn't不是，他不是歌手

2.she isn't student,is she?她不是学生，是吗？
yes,she is是，她是学生
no,she isn't不是，她不是学生

3.he finished his homework,didn't he?他完成了他的作业，是吗？
yes,he did.是，他完成了
no,he didn't.不是，他没完成

4.he'll go shopping,won't he?他要去购物，是吗？
yes,he will.是，他要去购物
no,he won't.不是，他不会去购物

主语为I并使用be动词时，相应be动词会有变化，多说无益，请看例题——

前肯后否时：
I'm happy,aren't I?我很高兴，是吗？
yes,I am是，我很高兴
no,I am not不是，我不高兴

前否后肯时：
I'm not sad,am I?我不难过，是吗？
yes,I am是，我很难过
no,I am not不是，我不难过

前面有no,never之类的否定词时，后面用肯定

there's no pollution in the world,is there?世界上没有污染，是吗？
yes,there is是，有污染
no,there isn't不是，没有污染
常见的否定词有：no,never,hardly,few,little(注：a few和a little不是否定词，few和little才是)，scarcely,barely,rarely,seldom,nothing,nobody,nowhere,还有有im或dis前缀的词

当主语为：nobody,none,no one,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone时
后面的反意疑问句主语大多用they，用he也可以，但很少这么用

一些祈使句的反意疑问句固定搭配
let's shall we?
let us will you?
let me all right/OK?
let's not all right/OK?
其他祈使句 will you?

最后，看在我花这么多时间给你整理笔记、编例题的份上，没有功劳也有苦劳，就封我吧，我相信我的答案一定很好，就把那20分系统奖励分送我吧！谢了！！！

-He is a teacher,isn't he?
-yes,he is.
-no,he isn't.
他是一名教师，对吗
是的，他是的
不，他不是

Isn't she a teacher?
(做肯定回答)
A.Yes,she is.
B.Yes,she isn't.
C.No,she is.
D.No,she isn't.

首先,做肯定回答,C\D肯定罘对,
B的语序罘对,又回答yes,又用isn't
所以就是A啦!!

建议迩多看看我们初二的书..
冇很多例题呢..

嘿嘿,加油!!

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