perfer 的用法
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prefer的用法是最灵活的
prefer的用法是最灵活的
1, [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tt, Tnt, Tg, Cn.a] ~ sth (to sth)
选择某事物(而不选择他事物); 更喜欢某事物*There's coffee or tea. Which would you prefer?
有咖啡或茶. 你喜欢哪样? * I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车.* (fml 文) I should prefer that/prefer it if you did not go there alone.
我倒希望你不要一个人去那里.* She prefers to be alone.
她宁愿独自一人. * Their father prefers them to be
homeearly. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家.* I prefer
walkingalone. 我比较喜欢一个人溜达.* I prefer my coffee
black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡.
2, (idm 习语) prefer a `charge/`charges (against sb)
(law 律) (对某人)提出控告*prefer a charge
against a motorist 对一个驾驶机动车的人提出控告* We haven't
enough evidence to prefer charges. 我们没有进行起诉的充分证据.
>
preferable / ˈprefrəbl;
ˋprɛfrəbl/ adj (不可与more连用) ~ (to sth/doing sth)(对某事物来说)更可取的, 更称心的, 更适宜的*Cold food would be preferable in this heat.
在这样的热天吃冷食更好.* He finds country life preferable
to living in the city. 他感到在乡村生活比在城市生活要好些.* Anything was preferable to that dreadful din in the house.
这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加.preferably/ ˈprefrəblɪ; ˋprɛfrəblɪ/
adv (较之其他任何事物﹑ 处所等)更可取*She wanteda cake, preferably one with
chocolate icing. 她想吃蛋糕, 最好是有巧克力糖衣的.* They want
to buy a new house, near the sea preferably. 他们要购买一所新房子,
最好在海边.
1.prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
I prefer this to that.
我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。
2.prefer...to...和prefer...rather than...的区别,以句子I prefer going to staying和I prefer to go rather than to stay为例:
第一句里的to是介词,后面接动名词,不接不定式。
第二句里的rather不可省略,一般prefer后接不定式,但可将rather than to stay替换成to staying,不过因格式上不对称不常用;
在没有说明不喜欢的行为的场合时,且只说一次的事用prefer to do的表达方式更普遍。
I prefer to go this evening.
但是说经常的事时,人们习惯用动名词.
As a rule I prefer going in the evening.
3.prefer后可接宾语和不定式。
Her parents prefer her to study Russian and English.
她父母喜欢她学习俄罗斯语和英语。
4.prefer后可接that从句,从句用should或虚拟现在时。
We prefer that each new student should take this course.
5.prefer后还可接宾语和表语。
I prefer my milk a little sweetened.
6.prefer的形容词形式preferable指“更好的,更合意的”。它同prefer A to B的句型一样,后也常与介词to连用.
The first choice is preferable to the second.
第一个选择比第二个更好。
7.错句举例与错句分析
错句: He prefers watching television rather than listening to the radio.
订正: He prefers to watch television rather than to listen to the radio.
翻译: 他喜欢看电视,而不喜欢听广播。
分析: prefer...rather than...的句型中,一般用不定式形式,prefer...to...prefer句型习惯用动名词。
prefer+ 句子 用虚拟语气(should)+ V
She preferred that nobody should come to see her.
她宁愿没有人来看她。
prefer+名词,代词
I'd prefer vegetable.
我宁愿吃蔬菜。
prefer+不定式
He preferred to die instead of stealing.
他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。
prefer+动名词
They prefer living in the suburbs.
他们更愿意住在郊区。
prefer+复合宾语
I should have preferred him to do it in a different way.
我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。
表示“舍B求A"
I 一般和 to 连用
I prefer singing to dancing
I prefer this book to that one
----如接不定式,得和rather than 连用
I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the film
prefer+名词,代词
prefer+ 句子 用虚拟语气
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
在闵果纳:[答案] 1,prefer sth.(直接跟名词) 2,prefer that...(跟从句) 3,prefer to do sth(宁愿做某事) 比起...更愿意(更想要)... prefer sth to sth else prefer doing sth to doing sth else 希望能和你一起探讨~
兴庆区13596599407: perfer的用法 有几方面 - ?
在闵果纳:[答案] 1.prefer A to B (AB皆为名词) e.g:I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.我跟喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球.2.prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B =like doing ...
兴庆区13596599407: PERFER的用法和意思 - ?
在闵果纳:[答案] 1.prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式 例:I prefer some apples./ I prefer having(to have) some apples.我更喜欢吃苹果. 2.prefer ... A和B必须在形式上保持一致,即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词.没有使用不定式的用法. 4.prefer to do something rather than ... ...
兴庆区13596599407: perfer的固定搭配用法 - ?
在闵果纳: prefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better ...
兴庆区13596599407: 求perfer的用法?
在闵果纳: prefer用法 是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不带to的用法.(中国考试也爱考这个,所以考试万一出了你还是不要带to) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 1. ...
兴庆区13596599407: perfer的全部用法急用如题有关词组都要 ?
在闵果纳: 1.prefer 名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please. 2. ... (prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语.例如:He preferred rather to take the ...
兴庆区13596599407: prefer的用法总结大全(prefer的用法总结) ?
在闵果纳: 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃.2、注意介词搭配...
兴庆区13596599407: 有关perfer的语法?
在闵果纳: prefer sth to sth else 对于别的来说,宁愿要…… prefer to do sth 是表示喜欢做某事 perfer doing sth 喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事 perfer sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事!
兴庆区13596599407: perfer doing to doing中后面的doing能省略么 - ?
在闵果纳: perfer 的用法是这样的, perfer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起做某事更愿意做某事 这个doing是加括号的,也就是比较的事如果有动作的话就必须用ing形式,如果没有的话就可以不用加doing. 比如, perfer bananas to apples 比起苹果我更喜欢香蕉,这短语中我就没有用到doing
兴庆区13596599407: 初中用到的prefer的用法有哪些? - ?
在闵果纳:[答案] prefer常见用法 1 prefer to do/doing 喜欢做 几乎没有区别 2 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 3 prefer doingA to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 4 prefer to do A rather than B比起做B更喜欢做A