英语倒状句的句型和用法是怎么样的？？？
作者&投稿：御曹 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
because she was very thin and her bones could be seen clearly
地点状语提前，且主语为名词，句子倒装
there lived an old man
地点状语提前，但主语为代词，句子不倒装
here he comes
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me his B.he gives me
C.I give him D.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have time B.did I have time
C.I have time D.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."
A.So it will B.So will it
C.Either it will D.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectected B.we did suspect
C.did we suspect D.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.not B.neither C.either D.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.until B.when C.then D.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could
1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB
请问什么是倒装句,倒装的句型又是什么?
具体情况如下：1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。Out rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用...
倒装句的句型结构
倒装句的句型结构如下：倒装句指为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。一、在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。现代汉语中常见的倒装句有：主语和谓语倒置，定语、状语和中心语倒置。二、主谓倒装：也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一...
倒装句的四种基本句型例句
1. There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。2. There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。3. Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。4. Should you require anything...
倒装句如何使用和构成
诸如in \/out \/up \/down \/off \/away \/over \/back这些【副词】放在句首，句子就要倒装啦 2.还有there \/here \/now \/then \/thus放在句首的时候，要全部倒装。Here are the books.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.There be句型是典型的完全倒装。3.时间地点状语放句首的时候，句子全部...
英语倒状句20个
5)So用在句首时表示“某人或某物”，句子全部倒装。He likes swimming. So do I.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。区别： Here comes the bus.Here it comes.Here he comes. Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助...
倒装句都有哪些类型?
荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。4、介宾结构后置 用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置，译成现代汉语时，除少数译作补语外，大都数都要移到动词前做状语。例：何有于我哉？全句为“于我有何”的倒装句，介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”。
在使用倒装句中的注意用法有哪些?
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装.I.完全倒装 1.用于 there be 句型.例如：There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生.There is a ...
英语倒装句格式是什么?
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中（要用一般现在时态）（前两个例句）；如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）（最后一个例句）There goes the bell.铃响了。4、重复倒装句型 在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so...
英语倒装句的讲解与应用
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。eg.A company of PLA...
高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：Jim asked the question. So did Lily.三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：Never shall I forget your advice.四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：1. “...
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 英语倒装句的用法 类型 1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去...
庆云县13955223813： 英语倒装句怎么用?什么时候用? - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was ...
庆云县13955223813： 英语中的虚拟语气和倒装句式的全部结构 - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 倒装句用法 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句. 装句分全倒装句和半倒装句. 一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句...
庆云县13955223813： 英语倒装句的用法请求详解 - ？
杜蓓倩尔： 一、语法知识 按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句. (1) 倒装句的类型 1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装. Then came Mary and George. Have you ...
庆云县13955223813： 倒装句的用法,归纳型的 - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后... 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个. ? 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is ...
庆云县13955223813： 英语语法中倒装句的具体知识点. - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 倒装 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序.但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序.将谓语动词完全移至...
庆云县13955223813： 倒装句的句型是什么结枸? - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有: 1) here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run. There goes the bell. Then came the ...
庆云县13955223813： 英语倒装句的意义和用法,不用跟我说什么强调句子之类的听不懂说简单点通俗点举简单的例子谢谢 - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 全部倒装 1.地点状语放句首 Here comes the bus.On the table lies abook 2.方位副词放句首 up,down ,out之类 Up flew the bird.Out rushed the boy. 3 now ,then放句首 Then came the news that he won the match 部分倒装 1.否定词放句首 Never has he ...
庆云县13955223813： 什么是英语里的倒装句?怎么用? - ？
杜蓓倩尔：[答案] 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run...
庆云县13955223813： 英语倒装句讲解 - ？
杜蓓倩尔： 1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装. Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放...
