英语感叹句练习题(求解析)
一、选择题(答案在下面)
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
KEY
一、
⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A
二、
⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill
is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!
希望这些题目对你有帮助!
保证答案绝对正确!
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
解析:
what和how都可以引导感叹句,两者区别如下:
1. how做副词,单独修饰形容词/副词,其结构如下:
How + 形容词/副词 + 句子其他成分
其最大特点是:如果去掉How,把被其修饰的形容词/副词单独拉回到后面,可以构成一个独立的句子。
另外,how也可以单独放置句首,表是对谓语动词程度的感叹。
如第一题:The boy ran fast.
第二题:You sing well but he dances badly.
第三题:The soup is delicious.
第五题:They were foolish.
第七题:I want to see her.
第九题:Your new dress is beautiful.
当然第七题中是直接用How修饰句子的动词want.
2. what相当于形容词,只修饰名词,不过大多数时候名词前面还会出现其他也起修饰作用的形容词。
其最大特点是:如果把what到名词结束这一部分中的what去掉,也可以拉回到后面形成一个完整的句子。
如第四题:They were fools.
第六题:They are difficult questions.
第八题:We are having lovely weather these days.
第十题:It is interesting work to teach children.
注:此类题目的关键在于对句子结构完整的理解并合理断句。
如果你满意我的答案,敬请采纳,这是对我们答题者劳动的尊重,多谢!
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如: What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
没给你答案是因为现在比较晚了,没时间了。还有就是我觉得你要搞懂,搞懂以后就不怕了!
希望可以帮到你,祝你学习进步!
前三个属于: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
第四个:What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
第五个:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
第六个:What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
第七个:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
第八个:What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
第九个:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
第十个:What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
对应起来就行了!呼呼!
方法:(形象地说:杀“猪”法) 就是感叹句后先去掉主语和谓语,看最后一个词是什么词性
如果最后一个词是名词,而且可数,就用what a/an 如果不可数,就用what
如果最后一个词是形容词或副词,就用how
如1. _______ fast the boy ran! 先去掉主语和谓语,变成了 ……fast.
这里fast是一个副词,所以用how,选A
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
去掉you sing,得到最后一个词well,是副词,用how; 去掉he dances,得到badly,是副词用how
选A
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
去掉the soup is,得到delicious,是形容词,用how,选A
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said
去掉they were,得到fools(傻瓜),是可数名词复数,用what 选C
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
去掉they were,得foolish 是形容词,用how 选A
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them
去掉they are得到questions,是可数名词复数,用what 选C
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
去掉we are having these days得到weather,是不可数名词,用what 选C
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
去掉后得到beautiful,是形容词,用how 选A
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
去掉后得到work,是不可数名词,用what 选C
答案仅供参考,掌握方法最重要。
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