急求柏林景点英语介绍

德国著名景点的英文介绍~

Berlin Wall (柏林墙）
The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.
The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.
During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.
When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.
The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.
Brandenburg Gate （勃兰登堡门）
Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.
Berlin Attractions
Brandenburg Gate （勃兰登堡门）
One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.
The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.
Today, traffic passes freely under the gate and enterprising scammers have long been selling hunks of Berlin Wall concrete, most of dubious authenticity. If the Berlin Wall was ever reconstructed from the fragments sold to tourists it could probably enclose the whole of Germany.
In October 2002 the Gate was reopened after two years of restoration. If you need some time out, sit and contemplate peace in the Raum der Stille (Room of Silence) in the gate's north wing.
Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦广场)
Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.

The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than 28 years, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until it was opened on November 9th, 1989, and was considered to be a longtime symbol of the Iron Curtain.[1] During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin.[2] The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.[3]

When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.

The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

柏林经济、文化事业均非常发达。鸟瞰柏林，其周围被森林、湖泊、河流环抱，城市仿佛沉浸在一片绿色海洋中，施普雷河从南面缓缓流过市区。亚历山大广场电视塔，四周环以现代化的旅馆、商店、会议厅、教师会馆等大型建筑，气魄雄伟、造型美观。库尔费斯腾达姆商业街长3千米，商店、服饰店、画廊鳞次栉比。著名的菩提树街，是欧洲最著名的林荫大道。此外，用乳白色花岗岩筑成的勃兰登堡门、有800年历史的圣母教堂、市政厅、博物馆岛上的古老建筑群、“水晶宫”共和国宫、洪堡大学等亦十分著名。古老的夏洛特堡宫周围分布着埃及博物馆、古董博物馆、史前早期博物馆和应用美术馆等重要文化建筑，其内收藏着许多珍贵文物和艺术品。古老的威廉皇帝纪念教堂直侧建有八角形的新教堂。1957年落成的银色、屋顶呈蚌壳状的会议大厅是现代建筑的代表作之一。

市内米特区西南缘挺立着勃兰登堡门， 是曾经作为柏林象征的凯旋门，建于1791年，全部用乳白色花岗岩筑成，门楼上耸立着用青铜铸造的胜利神像。勃兰登堡门东侧延伸着菩提树下大街，为长1.2千米，宽 60米的林荫大道，两旁宫殿林立，和现代化建筑群交相辉映。威廉大街由北往南穿过菩提树下大街，曾是希特勒政府活动中心。东为亚历山大广场，有新建的办公大楼，是原东柏林市政府所在地。旁有宏伟的共和国宫，外表全部用巨型特制玻璃镶嵌而成，是原民主德国人民议院召开会议的大厦。勃兰登堡门西侧有过去的帝国大厦，已部分修复。往西蒂尔加滕区中耸立着1957年落成的议会大厦，是现代建筑的代表作之一，在此举行过上百个国际会议。该区西端为柏林动物园，建于1841年，饲养着许多珍贵动物，为世界最大的动物园之一。蒂尔加滕区西南延伸着库尔菲尔斯特达姆林荫大道，两旁现代化商店林立。柏林植物园和植物博物馆建于17世纪，原是皇家花园，第二次世界大战后重建。市区西部沿哈弗尔河分布着大片湖泊和森林，其北是奥林匹克体育场，1936年为举行第11届奥林匹克运动会专门修建，体育场周围有占地 100多公顷的游泳场、冰球场、网球场和赛马场。市内还有洪堡大学（建于1809 年）、自由大学 、艺术科学院、博物馆、图书馆及歌剧院等文化设施，文化事业发达。由于特殊的历史和宜人的景观，旅游业发达。

著名景点：柏林中央车站、博物馆岛、德国总理府、德国科技博物馆、德国国家博物馆、国会大厦、勃兰登堡门、6月17日大街、菩提树下大街、查理检查站、柏林电视塔、波茨坦广场、御林广场、圣赫德韦格大教堂、柏林大教堂、尼古拉小区、亚历山大广场、柏林动物园、选帝侯大街、夏洛滕堡宫、柏林犹太人博物馆、东柏林、西柏林、圣母教学、市政厅、共和国宫、威廉皇帝纪念教堂、仁义大厅等

Berlin economic, and cultural undertakings were very developed. Vantage Berlin, surrounded by forests, lakes, rivers surrounded, as if immersed in a city in the ocean of green, from the south spree urban flow slowly. Alexander Plaza Tower, around Central to the modernization of hotels, shops, conference rooms, teachers Hall, and other large buildings, the magnificent vision, and aesthetically pleasing. Kool charges Christensen Dam 3 km long Commercial Street, shops, clothing stores, row upon row of the gallery. Famous bodhi tree Street, is Europe's most famous boulevard. Moreover, 10% of the white granite building Brandenburg Gate, the 800-year history of the church, the town hall, the island's oldest museum buildings, the "Crystal Palace" Republican Palace, Humboldt University, and others are very well-known. Charlotte Castle, the ancient distribution around the Egyptian Museum, antiques museum, prehistoric museum and the early application of Museum and other important cultural buildings, many of its collection of precious relics and works of art. William ancient emperor straight Memorial Church built octagonal side of the new church. 1957 completed silver, a clamshell-shaped roof to the conference hall is the representative of one of modern architecture.

City metres stand in the southwestern margin of the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin was once a symbol of the Arc de Triomphe, built in 1791, with all the white-granite building, with a gatehouse at the towering bronze statues cast victory. Brandenburg Gate in the east extension of the street under the bodhi tree for the 1.2 km long, 60 m wide boulevard flanked palace proliferation and modern buildings each other. William Street from the north south through the streets under the bodhi tree, he was Hitler Government Centre. East Alexandria Square, a new office building, the original location of East Berlin city government. Next to the magnificent Palace of the Republic, with all the appearance of glass mosaic from giant special, the original People's Chamber meeting buildings. Brandenburg Gate in the west past the Empire State Building, has been partially restored. Western Dierjiateng areas beyond the 1957 completion of the parliament building, is representative of one of modern architecture, held in more than 100 international conferences. Berlin area for the western end of the zoo, built in 1841, keeping many precious animals, as one of the world's largest zoo. Dierjiateng District Kuerfeiershitedamu southwest extension of the boulevard, on both sides of modern open-air. Berlin botanical gardens and museums plants built in the 17th century, was originally the Royal Garden, after World War II reconstruction. Hafuer River along the western urban distribution of the large lakes and forests, the North is the Olympic Stadium, in 1936 for the 11th Olympic Games held specially built, the area around the stadium more than 100 hectares of the swimming pool, ice pitches, tennis courts and the racetrack. The city also Humboldt University (founded in 1809), Free University, the Academy of Arts, museums, libraries and cultural facilities such as the Opera House, and cultural undertakings developed. Because of its history and pleasant landscape, the tourism industry developed.

Famous attractions: the Berlin Central Station, Museum Island, and the German Chancellor House, Museum of Science and Technology of Germany, the German National Museum, Capitol, the Brandenburg Gate, on June 17th Street, bodhi tree under Main Street, Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin TV Tower, Potsdam Square, Wulin Square, St. Hedehuige Cathedral, Berlin Cathedral, Nikola district, Alexander Plaza, Berlin Zoo, Hou election Dili street, Jialuoteng Fort Palace, the Berlin Jewish Museum, East Berlin, West Berlin , Notre Dame teaching, City Hall, the Republic Palace, Emperor William Memorial Church, benevolent Hall

科隆大教堂Cologne cathedral
REICHSTAG (Parliament Building) 德国的国会大厦

Unter der Linden （菩提树下大街)
Brandenburg Gate （勃兰登堡门）
Alexa博物馆岛 Museumsinsel,nderplatz （亚历山大广场)

Berlin Attractions
Brandenburg Gate

One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.

The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.

Today, traffic passes freely under the gate and enterprising scammers have long been selling hunks of Berlin Wall concrete, most of dubious authenticity. If the Berlin Wall was ever reconstructed from the fragments sold to tourists it could probably enclose the whole of Germany.

In October 2002 the Gate was reopened after two years of restoration. If you need some time out, sit and contemplate peace in the Raum der Stille (Room of Silence) in the gate's north wing.

Checkpoint Charlie Museum
Checkpoint Charlie, the pre-fabricated monitoring tower that the Allies hoisted into position after the erection of the Berlin Wall, was a potent symbol of the Cold War. It was named 'Charlie' after the military lingo for the third letter, 'c' (alpha, bravo, charlie...), as it was the third Allied checkpoint. It was unceremoniously craned away a few months after the border reopened in 1989. In 2001, a replica guardhouse was returned to the site (the original is in the Allied Museum in Zehlendorf). Also returned was a copy of the famous sign that warned in English, Russian, French and German 'You are now leaving the American sector'.

Before the replicas were returned, the site was one of the many unnerving places in Berlin where recent history has been utterly effaced. The renovated museum nearby is interesting (if overpriced), with its display of ingenious devices employed in escape attempts from the former East Germany. It doesn't make it any easier to comprehend that this nondescript urban landscape was one of the critical pressure points in the global stand-off between East and West, and the scene of 80 deaths. To the west of the museum is the East Side Gallery, a surviving chunk of real wall, preserved by the city authorities and decorated by local artists.

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche
This church is one of Berlin's most famous historic landmarks. It was bombed by the British in late 1943 in a fierce raid that left only the broken west tower standing. Engulfed by the commercialism of west Berlin, this is another of the historical anomalies that pop up all over Berlin. The reconstructed church is dominated by blue stained glass and features some beautiful work by Chagall. Don't be so moved as you emerge into the light that you're bowled over by swooping rollerbladers or lurking bums shaking you down for a fist full of euros.

Kulturforum
For more art and culture than you can poke a stick at, head to Kulturforum. This cluster of top-notch museums and concert venues is just west of the booming Potsdamer Platz quarter. Things kick off with the Berliner Philharmonie, a concert hall with otherwordly acoustics, and the adjacent smaller Chamber Music Hall. Standing a bit forlorn within the modern music complex is the neo-Romanesque confection of St Matthäikirche. The must-see of the complex is the Picture Gallery, which boasts a plethora of European painting from the 13th to the 18th centuries. Other highlights include the Museum of Prints & Drawings and the Escher-like Museum of Applied Arts.

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壹牵清热： 你好,柏林英文介绍如下:Berlin is the capital city of Germany and one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million people,and it is Germany's largest ...

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壹牵清热： 1. 意大利比萨斜塔 The Tower of Pisa.The Tower of Pisa is the bell tower of the Cathedral. Its construction began in the august of 1173 and continued (with two long interruptions) for about two hundred years, in full fidelity to the original project, ...

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壹牵清热： Berlin I INTRODUCTION Berlin, capital and largest city of the Federal Republic of Germany. Administratively, Berlin also constitutes one of Germany's 16 states. Berlin became the capital of Germany in 1871, when the numerous independent ...

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