中外文化差异例子英语有哪些?
1. 回答提问
在中国文化中，对别人的问话，通常会以肯定或否定对方的话来确定答案。例如：“我想你不到20岁，对吗？”“是的，我不到20岁。”（或者“不，我已经30岁了。”）而在英语中，对别人的问话，通常是依据事实结果的肯定或否定来回答，“Yes”或者“No”。例如：“You're not a student, are you？”“Yes, I am.”（或者“No, I am not.”）
2. 亲属称谓
在英语中，亲属称谓以家庭为中心，一代人为一个称谓板块，只区别男性和女性，忽视了配偶双方因性别不同而出现的称谓差异，表现出男女平等的特点。例如，英文中的“grandparents”，“grandfather”和“grandmother”，而中文中的“祖辈”、“爷爷”、“奶奶”、“外公”和“外婆”。再如，父母同辈的称谓：英文中的“uncle”和“aunt”，而中文中的“伯伯”、“叔叔”、“舅舅”等，以及“姑妈”、“姨妈”等。还有，英文中的表示下辈的“nephew”和“niece”不区分侄子和侄女，表示同辈的“cousin”不区分堂兄弟姐妹和表兄弟姐妹、性别。
3. 考虑问题的主体
中国文化中，人们喜欢以对方为中心来考虑问题，关注对方的情感。例如：“你想买什么？”“您想借什么书？”而在英语中，人们通常从自己的角度出发来表达。例如：“Can I help you？”“What can I do for you？”
4. 接受礼物
在中国文化中，收到礼物时，人们通常会放在一旁，等客人离开后，才会迫不及待地打开。受礼时会连声说：“哎呀，还送礼物干什么？”“真是不好意思啦。”“下不为例。”“让您破费了。”而在西方文化中，收到礼物时，人们通常会当着客人的面马上打开，并连声称好：“Very beautiful！Wow！”“What a wonderful gift it is！”“Thank you for your present.”
5. 称呼用语
在西方文化中，如果没有血缘关系，人们通常会称呼男子为“Mr”，未婚女士为“Miss”，已婚女士为“Mrs”。而在中国文化中，人们重视家庭和亲情，认为血浓于水。为了表示礼貌，对陌生人也会用亲属关系的称呼，如：“大爷”、“大娘”、“大叔”、“大婶”、“大哥”和“大姐”等。
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