those 和ones的用法
作者&投稿:邓伦 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
those和ones区别:读音不同、意思不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
1.those读音:英 [ðəʊz] 美 [ðoʊz]
2.ones读音:英 ['wʌnz] 美 ['wʌnz]
二、意思不同
1.those意思:
pron.用来对已经提及的事物作补充说明;人们;人
det.(指代已经提及的人或物)那些;那些(尤用于指示或指向在空间、时间上离自己稍远的人或物);用于提供更多的细节、信息
2.ones意思:det.指代已经提及的人或物)那些
三、用法不同
1.those用法:指代远处的,也是不管时间还是距离,就用those。
例句:
They do not seem to have the vast, authoritative presence of those great men.
他们看起来并没有那些伟人的翩翩风度和威严。
2.ones用法:指代眼前的,或较接近的,时间和距离。
例句:
The results are never the anticipated ones.
他带来的结果永远是任何人都想不到的。
those
特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体.相当于the+可数名词复数.
此时those后通常要用介词短语或分词做后置定语.可与the ones互换.
one
1)泛指,替代前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词;
2)有时可指同位关系.多翻译成“一个….”对上文出现的名词进一步解释说明.
而ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词.
一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。
1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如:
(1)-Do you have
a car?
-Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)
(2)Yesterday I
have lost my pen. I”m going to buy one after school. (one= a pen)
(3)The story he
told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)
2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:
(1)-Do you want
a toy?
-Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones= toys)
(2)Stone
bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones= bridges)
(3)Teachers
like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.
(the ones= the
students)
3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如:
(1)The engine
of your car is better than that of mine. (that= the engine)
(2)The book you
bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that= the book)
(3)The weather
of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that= the weather)
(4)He often
tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that= the news)
4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:
(1)The houses
of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those= the houses)
(2)The bikes
made in China are as good as those made in USA. (those = the bikes)
二. one、ones、that、those的区别。
1. 一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如:
(1)This is a
point of idiom rather than one of grammar. (one= a point)
(2)A cake made
of wheat tastes better than one made of rice. (one= a cake)
(3)I prefer the
classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. (that= the classroom)
(4)The school
where my brother is studying is larger than that where I am studying.
(that= the
school)
(5)I like
peaches but I must have some ripe ones. (ones= peaches)
(6)New pens
always write better than old ones. (ones= pens)
(7)He told me
the stories of himself and those of his sister (those= the stories)
(8)I”d rather
like the cars made in France than those made in Japan. (those= the cars)
2. one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面,也可以放在其后面;that或those的定语只能放在其后面。例如:
(1)He has got a
new storybook, but I have got several old ones.
(2)This book is
one that is needed by every one.
(3)The cost of
oil is less than that of gas.
(4)The students
who do best in examinations are not always those with the best brains.
3. 如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数,定语又在其后,这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如:
(1)The singer
from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one / that from Beijing.
(2)She likes
the car of herself, not the one/ that of her husband.
(3)The TV sets
in that shop are as good as those / the ones in the supermarket.
(4)He”d prefer
the places of interest in the countryside to those / the ones in the cities.
those
特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体.相当于the+可数名词复数.
此时those后通常要用介词短语或分词做后置定语.可与the ones互换.
the one特指,替代前面出现的单数可数名词,相当于the +单数可数名词,相当于that ,后
面常有定语修饰.
the ones特指,替代前面出现的复数名词,相当于the +复数可数名词,相当于those ,后面常有定语修饰.
毋素联苯: 1、one/ones:代词,可以用前置定语或后置定语修饰. 例:the good ones (正确)the ones which are good (正确)2、that/those:指示代词,不可以用前置定语修饰,只能用后置定语修饰. 例:good those(错误)those which are good(正确)3、ones 和those都可以代指health problems,但是serious 是形容词作前置定语,后面只能修饰ones.因此,B是正确答案.
博白县13913878144: one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those作为代词的用法及区别? - ?
毋素联苯: one的用法 一. one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,其复数形式为ones.例如:I haven ' t got a pen. I ' ll have to buy one.(我没有钢笔,我必须去买一支.)I have a new story-book and several old ones.(我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故...
博白县13913878144: ones和those的区别? - ?
毋素联苯:[答案] ones :那些 .一般是前文所提到的事物,为了避免重复就用the ones 替代.或者也可表示你特指的某物,是已知的. 如果所比较的内容是复数时,则用代词those代替前面的复数名词.
博白县13913878144: ones 和 those又什么区别 - ?
毋素联苯:[答案] 浅析one,ones,that,those的用法
博白县13913878144: those和ones区别. - ?
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博白县13913878144: those和ones的区别 - ?
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博白县13913878144: ones与those引导的定语从句有何区别? - ?
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