定语什么时候不能用that,要用which
只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。
扩展资料
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.
1、引导先行词为事物的非限制性定语从句时。例如:
My dog ,which is now very old, became ill yesterday.
我家的狗昨天病了,它已经非常老了。
The pen, which writes very well, cost me RMB 20.
这支笔花了我20元,它非常好写。
2、关系代词前有介词时。例如:
This is the classroom in which we studied last year.
这是我们去年在里面学习的教室。
Have you ever been to a farm on which there is a small zoo?
你曾经到过有个小动物园的农场吗?
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